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jcmarchi · 7 months

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Is Traditional Machine Learning Still Relevant?

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Is Traditional Machine Learning Still Relevant?

In recent years, Generative AI has shown promising results in solving complex AI tasks. Modern AI models like ChatGPT, Bard, LLaMA, DALL-E.3, and SAM have showcased remarkable capabilities in solving multidisciplinary problems like visual question answering, segmentation, reasoning, and content generation.

Moreover, Multimodal AI techniques have emerged, capable of processing multiple data modalities, i.e., text, images, audio, and videos simultaneously. With these advancements, it’s natural to wonder: Are we approaching the end of traditional machine learning (ML)?

In this article, we’ll look at the state of the traditional machine learning landscape concerning modern generative AI innovations.

What is Traditional Machine Learning? – What are its Limitations?

Traditional machine learning is a broad term that covers a wide variety of algorithms primarily driven by statistics. The two main types of traditional ML algorithms are supervised and unsupervised. These algorithms are designed to develop models from structured datasets.

Standard traditional machine learning algorithms include:

Regression algorithms such as linear, lasso, and ridge.

K-means Clustering.

Principal Component Analysis (PCA).

Support Vector Machines (SVM).

Tree-based algorithms like decision trees and random forest.

Boosting models such as gradient boosting and XGBoost.

Limitations of Traditional Machine Learning

Traditional ML has the following limitations:

Limited Scalability: These models often need help to scale with large and diverse datasets.

Data Preprocessing and Feature Engineering: Traditional ML requires extensive preprocessing to transform datasets as per model requirements. Also, feature engineering can be time-consuming and requires multiple iterations to capture complex relationships between data features.

High-Dimensional and Unstructured Data: Traditional ML struggles with complex data types like images, audio, videos, and documents.

Adaptability to Unseen Data: These models may not adapt well to real-world data that wasn’t part of their training data.

Neural Network: Moving from Machine Learning to Deep Learning & Beyond

Neural network (NN) models are far more complicated than traditional Machine Learning models. The simplest NN – Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) consists of several neurons connected together to understand information and perform tasks, similar to how a human brain functions.

Advances in neural network techniques have formed the basis for transitioning from machine learning to deep learning. For instance, NN used for computer vision tasks (object detection and image segmentation) are called convolutional neural networks (CNNs), such as AlexNet, ResNet, and YOLO.

Today, generative AI technology is taking neural network techniques one step further, allowing it to excel in various AI domains. For instance, neural networks used for natural language processing tasks (like text summarization, question answering, and translation) are known as transformers. Prominent transformer models include BERT, GPT-4, and T5. These models are creating an impact on industries ranging from healthcare, retail, marketing, finance, etc.

Do We Still Need Traditional Machine Learning Algorithms?

While neural networks and their modern variants like transformers have received much attention, traditional ML methods remain crucial. Let us look at why they are still relevant.

1. Simpler Data Requirements

Neural networks demand large datasets for training, whereas ML models can achieve significant results with smaller and simpler datasets. Thus, ML is favored over deep learning for smaller structured datasets and vice versa.

2. Simplicity and Interpretability

Traditional machine learning models are built on top of simpler statistical and probability models. For example, a best-fit line in linear regression establishes the input-output relationship using the least squares method, a statistical operation.

Similarly, decision trees make use of probabilistic principles for classifying data. The use of such principles offers interpretability and makes it easier for AI practitioners to understand the workings of ML algorithms.

Modern NN architectures like transformer and diffusion models (typically used for image generation like Stable Diffusion or Midjourney) have a complex multi-layered network structure. Understanding such networks requires an understanding of advanced mathematical concepts. That’s why they are also referred to as ‘Black Boxes.’

3. Resource Efficiency

Modern neural networks like Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on clusters of expensive GPUs per their computational requirements. For example, GPT4 was reportedly trained on 25000 Nvidia GPUs for 90 to 100 days.

However, expensive hardware and lengthy training time are not feasible for every practitioner or AI team. On the other hand, the computational efficiency of traditional machine learning algorithms allows practitioners to achieve meaningful results even with constrained resources.

4. Not All Problems Need Deep Learning

Deep Learning is not the absolute solution for all problems. Certain scenarios exist where ML outperforms deep learning.

For instance, in medical diagnosis and prognosis with limited data, an ML algorithm for anomaly detection like REMED delivers better results than deep learning. Similarly, traditional machine learning is significant in scenarios with low computational capacity as a flexible and efficient solution.

Primarily, the selection of the best model for any problem depends on the needs of the organization or practitioner and the nature of the problem at hand.

Machine Learning in 2023

Image Generated Using Leonardo AI

In 2023, traditional machine learning continues to evolve and is competing with deep learning and generative AI. It has several uses in the industry, particularly when dealing with structured datasets.

For instance, many Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies deal with bulks of tabular data relying on ML algorithms for critical tasks like personalized product recommendations, price optimization, inventory management, and supply chain optimization.

Further, many vision and language models are still based on traditional techniques, offering solutions in hybrid approaches and emerging applications. For example, a recent study titled “Do We Really Need Deep Learning Models for Time Series Forecasting?” has discussed how gradient-boosting regression trees (GBRTs) are more efficient for time series forecasting than deep neural networks.

ML’s interpretability remains highly valuable with techniques like SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) and LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations). These techniques explain complex ML models and provide insights about their predictions, thus helping ML practitioners understand their models even better.

Finally, traditional machine learning remains a robust solution for diverse industries addressing scalability, data complexity, and resource constraints. These algorithms are irreplaceable for data analysis and predictive modeling and will continue to be a part of a data scientist’s arsenal.

If topics like this intrigue you, explore Unite AI for further insights.

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webiatorstechnologies · 10 months

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The Benefits of WhatsApp Live Chat for Your Shopify Store

As the importance of e-commerce grows, online store owners must provide helpful customer service and a streamlined purchasing process. Customers expect constant two-way communication and prompt resolution of any questions in today's fast-paced digital environment.

Integrating live chat on WhatsApp may take customer service and engagement to new heights, and it has emerged as an excellent tool for meeting these expectations. In this article,Webiators will go over how to use WhatsApp's live chat feature to better serve your clients and your business.

Quick Messages

Integrating live chat with WhatsApp on your Shopify store is a great way to be in constant contact with your consumers. Unlike email or phone calls, live chat lets clients contact you immediately while on your website.

Faster responses to consumer questions are another benefit of this constant line of communication. Customers are more inclined to purchase when their questions are answered quickly. Therefore fast response times can enhance satisfaction and even conversion rates.

Convenient Platform

WhatsApp is one of the most widely used messaging programs, with over a billion monthly active users worldwide. Live chat on WhatsApp in your store allows you to take advantage of the popularity and usability of this tool while providing superior service to your clients.

Customers are already familiar with WhatsApp for personal usage, so switching to it for business is a natural progression. Because of their comfort, customers are more likely to participate, which boosts loyalty.

Multimedia Support

WhatsApp's real-time chatting features extend beyond text to include audio and video. Multimedia information like photos, movies, and documents can be used to increase client interaction with a company.

Suppose a customer has a query about a product. In that case, your service team can swiftly respond by sending images or videos highlighting the product's characteristics, helping the buyer make a more informed purchase decision.

Mobile Friendly

Customer service for online stores must be easily accessible and optimized for mobile devices because most customers now use their phones to access online stores. With WhatsApp live chat feature, customers can contact your support staff from their mobile devices.

The chat feature makes it simple for clients to receive help regardless of where or what device they use. By making your content accessible across various platforms, you can reach more people and give them a consistent experience regardless of their device.

Personalized Engagement

Live chat on WhatsApp allows businesses to connect with customers more humanly by facilitating real-time conversations. Live chat lets your support team greet clients in person and customize responses to their unique requirements and preferences.

These personalized messages are far better than automated or generic email responses. Customer relationships and brand loyalty can be strengthened through personalized encounters that make customers feel like they matter.

Conclusion

WhatsApp's live chat feature provides many benefits for your Shopify business. It allows instant messaging, improves customer interactions, and takes advantage of the popularity and ease of WhatsApp. Live chat on WhatsApp ensures smooth and quick customer service.

All these happen due to its mobile-friendliness, multimedia support, and personalized involvement. It allows for easy order tracking and modifications, supports multiple languages, and provides helpful insights to fine-tune your client service.

By incorporating WhatsApp into your Shopify store's live chat, you can provide your customers with a more personalized and interactive buying experience, leading to higher satisfaction, loyalty, and, ultimately, more sales.

Adopting this strong communication tool is essential if your e-commerce firm wants to stand out and establish itself as a customer-focused brand in the competitive online industry.

Original Source : https://bityl.co/KOQI

#Live Chat On WhatsApp

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shiruuuuuu · 1 year

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#MultimediaSmith

a. My understanding about Multimedia.

-Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, or video into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to traditional mass media, such as printed material or audio recordings, which features little to no interaction between users.

b. How do I/We use Multimedia?

In the multimedia we can use being in the business, schools, home, public places and virtual reality. These have many functions to do many things and have made the things to more mobile.

BUSINESS

Business applications in multimedia are presentation, training, marketing, advertising, product demos, catalogues, networked communication and voicemail. The presentation is very useful in many aspects of work and life. Because these are important in business to sales, training, teaching, lecturing and generally entertaining an audience. Presentation allows us to lecture in front of audiences and to present our product or project. Presentation can be use in oral, multimedia, power point presentations, educational or training sessions to giving simply a talk on a subject to group a voluntary basis for pleasure. In this is to facilitate small business and your employees, customers and potential customers of communication. We have use the multimedia in business marketing is easy to persuade the customers to buy us products. In business have different customers they have teenage, elderly people and many. So we can use the multimedia because that can make them easy to understanding it. These are the most common photo sharing marketing strategies.

SCHOOL Now many schools are using multimedia in teaching. That can bought teaching and studying to the next level. In this at the schools are encouraging teachers to use multimedia in line with their teaching to create an interest for children. This allows the body absorb and retain information more easily associate, if they can stimulate all kinds of information. Further, using multimedia can help address the needs of students with varying learning styles. This also can make technology to improve teaching and learning the practical possibilities is endless, but the learning curve of software and hardware is shrinking. Best of this entire multimedia projects can provide a means of actively engaging students in the learning process. For examples, students can work in groups to create a digital video project. Projects this usually just only attract students to far more personal than writing a paper, even though they may actually work harder in the video project.

HOME

Multimedia now from the gardening, cooking, home design, remodelling and repair to genealogy software is entered the home. Maybe in Malaysia only youngsters use multimedia more than elderly people, but in overseas elderly people are also very keen in learning about this. Finally, most of the multimedia project will reach through the family TV or monitor, built-in interactive input. Either in the old East-West Women Network TV or high-definition set user. After that, home consumers can use own computer to watch movie such as CD-ROM or DVD driver. We want set-up a player that hooks up to television such as Nintendo, X-box or PlayStation machine. Therefore, have multimedia at home so we not so boring at home.

PUBLIC PLACES In the public places have hotels, train station, shopping malls, museums, libraries and grocery stores. We make the multimedia in public places is for the people provide 24 hours a day also can use the multimedia in them life. In this is piped to wireless devices such as cell phones and PDS. The wireless is at anywhere and anytime because that can give the people at any moment also can online to research any things. This make easier to people, then they don’t want go back home just can online. That can save time and also can make the life more enrich.

VIRTUAL REALITY

Virtual reality is a multimedia extension, and it uses imagery, sounds, and animations of basic multimedia elements. Because it requires from a person stringing is navigation feedback, maybe virtual reality is an interactive multimedia in its fullest extension. It is often used to describe a wide variety of applications commonly associated with immersive, highly visual and 3D environments. Simulation environment can be similar to the real world, for example is in the pilot or combat training, simulation or it can be significantly different from the reality as in virtual reality games. This definition will be somewhat ahead of romantic attention. Then the people tend to agree with wearing a suit virtual reality display and data.

c. What do I think the significance of using Multimedia?

-Multimedia is significant in our lives today because if we connect and communicate with more than just one medium, we can use more than one of our senses. Using a variety of artistic or communicative media like this helps to make an idea or presentation fresh and interesting, and also allows for greater insight.

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airtoryinc · 1 year

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The Growing Impact of Rich Media Advertising

One of the most difficult tasks for brand marketers today is to present their products in the best possible light in the eyes of the public. However, with the increasing usage of search tools by customers before making an informed decision, there is room for rich media advertising. This means that marketers can capitalize on changing trends by displaying advertisements to consumers in order to raise brand awareness. But, as easy as it sounds, creating imposing ads takes a fresh perspective and a certain level of creativity to engage your audience.

What are Rich Media Ads?

Rich media ads are the powerhouse of creative advertisements that use an array of interactive elements, including text, images, audio, video, or animation. These ads are distinct and far more effective than the old conventional familiar ads, which only use text, images, and very basic interaction, leaving no room for expansion.

Contrary to this, rich media display ads are mindfully designed with the sole purpose of increasing audience engagement and persuading them to take valuable action. One of the most impactful examples of rich media ads is establishing your brand through storytelling.

Here are key aspects of Rich Media Ads

Interactive

Static banner ads have been swiftly replaced by rich banner ads because they are monotonous. With the integration of virtual reality and other interactive multimedia elements, rich media ads have given traditional banners an entire makeover, giving people a very dynamic experience and promoting higher engagement.

Compatible

Responsiveness is another key aspect of rich media ads. This means that they can be expanded and adjusted to the display size of the respective device. This gives the user the optimal experience.

Audience Tracking

The eye-catching elements of rich media ads engage the audience for a longer period of time than usual. This helps marketers track the audience's mindsets by understanding their engagement patterns and their purchasing intentions.

Multiple ad-serving platforms provide exceptional rich media ad builders, helping you leave a lasting impact on your audience. If your brand is considering the integration of rich media advertising into your marketing campaigns, you can always go for the beautiful pre-designed templates that you can tailor as per your needs.

#rich media advertising #rich media display ads #rich media banners

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gtssidata4 · 1 year

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Use Full Potential Of Audio Transcription Of Audio Dataset

To harness the full potential for AI transcription of Audio Datasets as part of machine learning process Audio Datasets

The machine learning process Audio Datasets can unleash the full potential for Audio Transcription of Audio Datasets.

Take full advantage of the AI transcriptions of Audio Datasets that are available to assist in the machine learning process Audio Datasets.

Audio transcription

GTS employ large-scale human-made voices and audio data sets to support machinelearning in high-performance speech-recognition systems that convert natural language into text. Only qualified individuals can transcribe audio. Before they can be certified, they must comply with the instructions.

These training files will allow you speech recognition to continue learning.

Many transcriptions of audio have been made in a short amount of time.

There are many different languages to choose.

proper punctuation

A commentary with audio is also available.

different data formats

Audio transcription quality verification

Classification of Audio Datasets & Voice Datasets

Audio data are required in order to train an AI/ML Model. It must first be collected. These facts include these:

Data on speech (Spoken phrases in spoken languages from people with different accents or dialects)

Different sounds (Animal and object sounds, etc.

Music data (musical and song recordings).

You can also capture other digitally captured sounds, like coughs and wheezes.

Background noises or speech far away

These audio files can be used to help train these technologies.

Smartphones, smart appliances, virtual Assistants (Google Home. Siri. Alexa.

Smart cars equipped to use systems

Security voice recognition system

Vocal robotics

Other voice-activated solution

What are your challenges with audio data collection?

Language and accent issues

Innovative home technology is in high demand all around the world. For these devices to be widely accessible, audio data will need to be in several languages and accents. It's a hard task.

Time-consuming

Recording audio data requires more time than recording it. Audio Dataset can now be recorded at any time unlike image data that is limited to a single point in history.

Audio data can easily be collected in many languages. Audio data with jargon and voice variations can slow down the collection process.

High-end

It all depends what your project is. It can be costly and time-consuming for audio data to be collected internally. The cost of audio data collection can be a significant expense if you need additional data. The cost of your collection will depend on how big your dataset is.

There are many factors which can influence the cost for audio data collection.

Collecting participant and collectors

Equipment to record and store voices

Legal and ethical concerns

A second problem is that people are reluctant to share audio information, particularly speech data. It is biometric data. People are reluctant about giving their voice information to security or privacy purposes.

What are the best techniques to obtain audio data?

These are some of the best ways to overcome any problems.

Crowdsourcing as well as outsourcing are two options.

Depending on how large the project is, audio data collection may be outsourced or crowdsourced. Outsourcing is a good option for small data sets that are manageable. Crowdsourcing is an option to source large and varied datasets.

These methods allow a business's legal responsibility and ethics to be transferred to an outside service provider. Automatization

It can be difficult for data quality to be maintained because of the large volume of data that is being collected. Automation is another option to collect data. A bot that records audio online can be programmed. This can be done within a company without the need of too many people.

Considerations in law, ethics

Before you gather any data it is vital to think through legal and ethical issues. This will avoid expensive lawsuits. Data collectors must be transparent as audio data could also be biometric.

Audio Datasets

Your life is constantly influenced and influenced by sound. Your brain continually processes audio data to make sense of it. This gives you information about how your environment is. This is how you interact everyday with others. If the conversation continues, the other person will pick up the phone. Even though the environment is quiet, it's possible to hear rain and rustling leaves. This is the amount you hear.

Can you take audio and make your personal use of it? Yes, you can! These sounds can all be heard and translated to a format computer understands.

Wav (Waveform Audio File),

mp3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3),

WMA (Windows Media Audio).

Audio processing apps

As we've already discussed, audio data analytics is a very useful tool. How can audio processing be used for other purposes? These are just a small number.

To create audio feature music indexes

Radio stations - Music selection

GTS is used to search for similarities between audio files.

Speech Synthesis: Processing the creation of synthetic voices in conversational agents

Datasets relating to environmental sound

This page lists datasets you can use for environmental sound research. This list includes both publicly available and paid datasets. You can find the datasets at the bottom, as well as a list of sound services online. These services can fulfill research requirements and help to create new datasets.

From the data, you can create two tables:

The Sound Events Table offers AI Training Datasets that can be used to assist you in your research on automatic sound event detection, and automatic sound tag.

The Acoustic Scenes Table features datasets that identify context audio and classify Acoustic Scenes.

#Audio transcription #Audio Datasets #AI Training Datasets

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moreaboutcmegraphics · 2 years

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Graphic Style Services

If you require a specialist developer, there are several reasons to hire a graphic design service. Regardless of your budget, you can depend on the job of a specialist, who is familiar with a selection of software programs. Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, as well as various other prominent design programs are necessary for professional style. A graphic developer's abilities go far past simply imagination, nonetheless.

These skills consist of important thinking, monitoring, as well as measurable evaluation. Graphic layout services have come to be increasingly vital for organizations as well as marketing, as it plays an important duty in advertising a brand name and also gaining focus from consumers. In the electronic age, text-rich web sites may be a lot more plainly featured in search results, however an audio-visual appeal can aid transform site visitors and motivate sales. Using appealing videos and illustratory graphics will help prospective purchasers understand your services and products. By combining these strategies, graphic developers can aid make your site extra reliable than ever before.

Commonly, graphic design has actually included the development of print-related materials such as advertisements and also leaflets. However with the arrival of digital technology, new categories have arised, including web design and customer experience (UX) layout. Web site style involves creating interactive website that are pleasing to the eye and also simple to navigate. Other types, such as user experience layout, stress usability, adoptability, and charm. Movement graphics layout, on the various other hand, brings aesthetic elements to computer games and movies. Efficient advertising and marketing entails interesting individuals based on their requirements, desires, as well as understanding. Developing a remarkable logo design, trademark name, and advertising and marketing products will create a lasting impact in the mind of customers.

An effective logo design is a vital part of branding, as well as a professional visuals designer can ensure that your own is immediately recognisable. It's inadequate to create a captivating layout. It needs to be memorable and also stick out in the crowd. Besides improving brand identification as well as customer commitment, the creation of a memorable logo design helps in establishing a professional image of your company. Your logo, site, and app will all reflect your brand name identity. Besides that, great visuals making likewise aids in developing trust amongst customers.

This trust assists a firm flourish in the long run. When you produce an unforgettable logo design, it will make the difference in between success and also failure. As well as, if you have a weak brand name picture, a lack of count on will certainly drive potential customers away. Before hiring a graphic developer, you need to ask some concerns about their experience, working styles, and also charges. If the project is tiny, an hour-long work may suffice. Obviously, you'll need to pay for their time, yet it must be a routine charge. You need to likewise ask what takes place when the task is over. Some graphic developers may also consent to collaborate with you on a proceeding basis, depending on your needs. Read the full article on this topic now.

As with any kind of other style, presentation is critical. Graphic developers make use of the appropriate presentation tools, and the techniques they use will certainly determine exactly how the target market perceives the job. Both standard media and also computer system devices can be utilized to create an expert design. The process of creating a layout includes many steps, and typically includes a large range of various methods. While standard media like paper and pencil are still made use of to develop a picture, computer graphics tools are widely made use of to make sure top notch results.

Check out this related post to get more enlightened on the topic: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_design.

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threeminutesoflife · 4 years

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Hindsight is 20/20

Pairings: Dark!Steve x Dark!Reader Warrnings: death of minor character, stalking, masturbation, oral sex- male receiving Word Count: 3k a/n: Congratulations on the 15k milestone, @sherrybaby14 sweet Scream Queen!❣️ Thank you for hosting #promptchallenge, Lady! 🧡🔪

Challenge prompt/Summary: #27/Steve- “Stalker!Steve finally gives up and the reader misses him so she starts stalking him and he likes it!”

It was all obnoxiously poetic- the way her hair fanned out and struck the air, the whiplash of movement, and the extension of her flailing arms.

Her body performed a morbid ballet when you pushed her onto the subway tracks.

Her screams, their gasps, the failed brakes; between the brutality of gravity and the law of physics, the bitch even died pretty.

The overcrowded platform consumed your senses. The raunchy, celebratory cheers bounced off the tunnel walls and rang in your head as fans piled inhumanly close, trying to return home.

Beer breath and belches lingered overhead, sweat and humidity draped the subway tiles. Shoulders knocked into shoulders, and the little shoves and multiple bumps made your teeth grind.

Despite the acidic shuffle, your eyes stayed on her. She stood past the edge of the platform’s caution line, blissfully unaware. Cell phone in hand and fashionable jeans over her ass, she kept giggling at the phone’s screen. Fuck, she was annoying.

As you snaked closer, you saw her thumb jet across the device. Was she texting him? Were his replies the ones making her smile like that?

Your next thoughts made you pause behind a column with a frown. Does he send her gifts like the ones he sent you? Did she receive that gift?

That gift you still hold when falling asleep most nights- the teddy bear with the secret recording in his chest.

Does her teddy bear “growl” like yours?

You were sure Hallmark never intended for their sentimental creation to be used so obscenely, capturing the sounds of an overly-infatuated man pleasuring himself on the stuffed toy's recorder. People love in different ways, but you were sure his type of keepsake moment wasn’t marketable as a card in their stores.

At first, you were repulsed at the discovery. Your ear pressed against the chest of the bear, soft synthetic tickling your chin. Your brows furrowed slightly as you attempted to decode the rustling sounds. Juggling the bear until you finally located the volume button.

His deep, broken moans erupted from the toy’s chest, clarifying what the contents of the previously recorded message were. You never heard Steve like this. The revelation made your thigh muscles flex. Disgust and arousal hit you in one confusing punch. Annoyance and embarrassment slapped you next.

You dated Steve, twice; once for a late breakfast because he was leaving that afternoon for a mission, and the other was for lunch because he just returned. Both meals were eaten behind baseball hats and glasses so people wouldn't recognize him. Missions and responsibilities made it difficult to see him, and it didn’t help that both dates were cut short due to emergencies on his end. When he called after several weeks of radio silence, inviting you for brunch- you declined. You told him that you needed someone who could be present, someone who could really see you. You wished him well but said he wasn’t the one for you.

Over the clinking of his belt buckle and material shuffling rapidly on the recorder, Steve wished you farewell, “I wish you could see me as I’ve always seen you, sunshine. Goodbye.”

Throwing the obscene teddy bear back into the box, you kicked the package across the room.

After months of hangup calls from private numbers, flowers sent with no names attached, and an eerie feeling of a baseball-capped figure following you on the other side of the street- Steve finally let you go.

So why did your panties ache at the weight of that word- goodbye? Why was there an odd feeling of uncertainty growing in the pit of your stomach?

You were supposed to feel relief, but you didn't.

The weight of his absence slowly grew. You didn’t want him before, he didn’t have time for you. So why should you want him now?

So what if you didn’t have an acquaintance's admiration anymore? So what if your phone’s notification fell into a coma?

So what…

You didn’t want him, you convinced yourself that- but a small part of you liked knowing he was looking. Unsure how or when it happened, you began to actually miss him.

One night you pulled the obscene bear out of storage. The box should have been thrown out when first receiving it, but you somehow never found the time.

The bear still looked sharp and dapper, a little red bowtie garnishing the salacious audio recording.

The toy’s simple recorder didn’t have fast forward or rewind. So in your pining for Steve’s attention, you listened to his long audio of grunting and groaning- repeatedly.

You wanted to hear every noise he made. You needed the timber in his voice. The high and lows of his moans, his breath catching in his chest. The sounds he made when pleasuring himself to the thought of you...

You tried masking the reasons for your actions to yourself. You just needed to hear him say, “goodbye.” Hearing him say that one simple word would make it more official. Of course, hearing him say it and you accepting it were entirely different things.

As you repeatedly hit the play button and rested on the bed with the grunting toy beside you, you knew this was a mistake. Because he sounded good, damn good.

And that night started one of many. You’d mewl in sync with Steve's muffled groans coming from the stuffed bear's speakers, slipping one hand down your panties and covering your breast with the other. You unintentionally programmed yourself to cum as he did on the recording. Which meant, you needed to hear him cum on that audio for you to also find release.

___

The ringing in your head grew louder as you watched his new interest, your replacement, stand by the edge of the platform.

Her carefree, glossy smile seared itself in your mind as you replayed the image of Steve wrapping his arms around her on the sidewalk. He wished her good night with a soft kiss before letting her descend the subway’s stairs.

The longer you watched her, the easier it was for your jealousy to distort the fans’ cheers and drunken singing for the championship win into a slow chant of- “Push. Push. Push.”

Before your mind knew what your body had planned, your legs moved and arms shoved.

She was dead and you didn't mean to do it, at least- not out in the open. But everything in you just snapped.

You allowed the chaos of the crowd to swallow you and drown you in their sea of scared bystanders. Some pulled out phones, while others ran for high ground.

The passing subway train tried braking sooner; gears sparking and metal grinding. It was now half-hidden in the tunnel and half-exposed alongside the platform. The people on board shouted in horror after understanding why the platform crowd’s screamed for the non-stop subway train to stop.

Pushing your glasses further up your nose, you frantically scanned for the easiest escape. Pulling the bill of your cap down further over your face, you ran.

An emergency warning blared through the tunnel. Over the sirens, a voice encouraged everyone to stay calm. However, it only did the opposite- stoking people’s fears and peeking people’s curiosities.

Wearing a disguise similar to yours, Steve stalked your movements behind the thick-rimmed glasses. Off to the side and engulfed in shadows, he watched you under the rounded bill of his baseball cap. When his prior date’s screams broke out, he pulled his glasses down in shock but quickly recovered and slid them back into place.

He was taken back that you ended the girl so suddenly; surprised and oddly proud. Usually, he was the one who took the action and blocked your would-be suitors. But you doing this for him was a dream come true. His dick twitched at your declaration of love. You finally proved how much he meant to you.

Steve had pretended to leave you alone too long for his liking. But he was never far and you certainly weren't ever forgotten. Tonight, you finally showed him that his waiting was worth it- and that he wasn’t forgotten either.

After politely thanking and kissing the bland girl goodbye, he expected you to trail him back to his residence and wait until he entered his brownstone like you’ve done after his other dates.

It’s been your pattern for the last two months, but to his annoyance, you never approached him further and he was growing restless. He thought dating other women would smoke you out. But you stayed burrowed. However this time, he took the same girl out more than once. She got the third date you never did.

He wished he thought of recycling a date sooner, maybe you would have reacted quicker and not so much time would have been spent apart.

But you returned to him and that’s what mattered.

After adjusting his hardness, he checked the tracker on your phone and noted the direction you were headed. With muscle memory, he twisted through the crowd and made his way towards your apartment. You needed him.

Your breathing was labored as you climbed the stairs to your apartment, excessively stomping out your anger on each step as you replayed Steve kissing her.

She deserved what you did to her. Three dates were too many, you should have ended her after two.

Kicking off your shoes and throwing your hat aside in the apartment, you sneered at the thought of them together. You aggressively stripped your way down the hallway to the bathroom. Your shucked clothes knocked against the hanging picture frames.

After throwing your bra at your reflection in the mirror, you twisted the shower knobs into submission. The pipes groaned and the water slowly heated as you braced your arms on the counter. Leaning towards the mirror, you took a hard look at yourself.

After surveying the way the prop glasses perched themselves on the bridge of your nose, your eyes tracked over the curve of your chin and moved down to the elastic band of your panties -

THUMP

Your eyes snapped back up to your reflection as you frowned at the noise. Shaking your head at your imagination, you pushed yourself off the counter and reached for the candles. With the extra stress tonight brought, scented candles would be soothing-

THUMP

Was it your imagination? You turned the shower off and slowly opened the bathroom door. Your ears strained to catch the noise, but no sounds greeted you. Exhaling a huff, you were about to close the bathroom door when you heard a low rustling coming from your bedroom.

Wrapping a towel around your panty-covered body, your bare feet padded softly down the hallway to the incoherent sounds. Toeing open the door, your towel partially slipped when you saw Steve sitting on the edge of your bed. Hat and glasses on, he held the teddy bear that was currently playing your favorite lewd recording.

Steve jostled the bear back and forth between his hands. Tossing it up in the air, he caught it midfall, “There’s my sunshine! Been taking care of our bear, I see.”

Almost naked and fully shocked, you stared at Steve from the doorway, “What are you doing here?”

His eyes didn’t match the smirk on his face, “Now, sunshine, drop the act. I know what you did for us. I saw it.”

The bear moaned in his hands as you stared at him dumbfounded for getting caught. Trying for time, you asked, “Us being- you and the bear?”

“No, sunshine. You and me,” Steve gave a dry chuckle before tossing the stuffed animal over his shoulder. “It’s kind of odd being in your room and on your bed. Well, at least with you knowing I’m here this time, I mean.”

The towel dipped slightly from your grasp at his admission.

Steve caught your reaction with a grin, but his expression grew serious when he said, “All I ever wanted was for you to see me like I see you, sunshine.”

You felt his gaze roam over your exposed skin, trying to gauge your reaction to his ambushed presence. A part of you was glad to see him, but you thought you’d have more time to practice your confession about your feelings.

But maybe this was the push you needed, the tug in the right direction to be fully honest with yourself.

Looking at Steve, the screams of the woman you killed and the crowd’s outcries of fear failed to replay in your head. There was no play track of guilt.

The spot within you that should have been filled with remorse was replaced by the calming scent of his cologne and the enjoyment of hearing the recording of him pleasuring himself from the disregarded bear. Steve was in your room- and that realization caused a sweet wetness to gather between your thighs.

Steve toed out of his shoes and stood in front of your bed. Tossing his shirt aside, he stated, “I saw you missed me.”

You slowly dragged your eyes away from his tented pants, “Maybe I only missed the attention?”

Steve snorted at your words and walked closer, “No, sunshine. You missed us. And you gifted me such a sweet gesture- just like how I gifted you that bear. Granted yours was a bit more… homicidal, but it was sweet nonetheless.”

Your insides warmed at his touch. You rested your face in his palms as he cupped and rubbed his thumbs along your cheeks.

Steve gently touched his forehead against yours, pressing your glasses together. His bare chest grazed your towel, “You missed me, sunshine. Admit it.”

Looking over the rim of your glasses, his thumbs swept over your cheeks one more time before you reached for him and admitted what he wanted to hear with a kiss.

You missed his attention, you missed him.

The old recorded sounds of him cumming filled the room. You bit his bottom lip in the kiss, earning a growl from him.

You needed this, you needed him.

“You’re perfect for me. All this fire blazing under your skin, sunshine,” Steve moaned and praised you before deepening the kiss.

Without breaking his lips from yours, he took your elbow and pulled you towards the bed. Your fingers threaded through his hair as you stumbled over the forgotten towel.

“I can’t believe we’re here. I wanted this for so long,” Steve whispered into the curve of your neck and his hands roaming over your body. “I want to taste you. Feel your tight pussy wrapped around me. Fuck! I can’t decide how to take you first.”

“..No,” shaking your head at his words.

“What?”

“No. You don’t get to decide what we do first. I killed for us, I decide.”

Steve’s eyes narrowed with impatience, “...You made me wait.”

“So did you,” you countered, unzipping his pants and sliding your hands in his boxers. “But- I get to decide.”

Steve’s hips snapped forward when you wrapped your fingers around his cock. You eyed the stuffed bear in the corner and smiled wolfishly at Steve, “Be just as vocal for me, handsome.”

He struggled to talk as you ran your hand up and down his shaft with his pre-cum, “Keep... keep the glasses... on.”

Your hand stilled around him and your eyebrow arched. Steve looked hungry and confused until it registered that he tried ordering you.

“...P-please,” Steve whimpered a request at your motionless hold. “Please, keep the glasses on.”

With a sharp nod, your grip tightened again and you worked another groan out of him. You quickly pulled his pants down and pushed him to bed’s edge. Running your hands over his muscled thighs, you moved his legs apart and settled yourself before him.

Steve watched as you worked your way up his inner thighs, making him hiss in pleasure from every teasing squeeze and nibble.

“I’ll keep my glasses on but then you keep yours on, too,” you winked before pumping him towards your mouth and swirling your tongue around his red tip.

Steve inhaled with a stutter, lost in the way your wet lips felt wrapped around the head of his cock. He moaned in agreement when you took him further into your warm mouth.

His labored breaths made your thighs rub together. All those familiar sounds you craved when masturbating to his recording were sharper and deeper now that he loomed over you.

Steve was captivated by you- and you felt powerful. Each long lick made his body shake. Each stroke and twist caused his hips to jolt off the bed. Cupping his tightening balls, you bobbed your head further down this length. Bracing yourself against his thighs, you looked up at him with wide eyes and hollowed cheeks.

Another growl left his chest as his eyes caught yours. Tilting his head back, he exhaled darkly. Eyes closed behind the thick frames, he cursed in pleasure.

“F- Fuck,” Steve stammered as you hummed against him.

Your glasses pressed against your face as you buried yourself closer into his pelvis. Your cheeks brushed the inside of his thighs as you took him fully to the hilt. His saltiness on your tongue and his masculine scent clouded your senses, making your panties wetter.

Steve desperately tried to hold it together but having you before him, strong and glorious, left him unable to hold back much longer.

“Let me cum, please,” he begged.

You pulled him out with a pop. His dick bounced against his thick thighs and smeared wetness along his stomach. The sudden coolness caused goosebumps to fan across his skin.

“Please, sunshine.”

Rocking back on your heels, you watched him; goosebumps spreading, chest heaving, hips jolting, cock throbbing. You did this. You brought this incredible man into a pleading state of ecstasy and blind frenzy.

As your fingertips playfully ran along his length, you rose higher on your knees. You pulled him into a kiss with one hand and stroked his cock faster in your other, mixing the pressure with a tight fist and loose palm.

The taste of him was on your lips as you whispered encouragements, “Let go, handsome. I’ve got you.”

Steve shattered at your words, his fists painfully pressed into the mattress as his ass lifted off the bed from the pleasure. He spilled himself over your grip, tumbling past your knuckles as you milked him.

“Such a good boy,” you praised proudly.

Loosening your hold, you raised your stained hand to his glasses and smeared himself over his lenses, “It took me a while, Steve- but I see you now.”

#dark!steve x dark!reader #dark!reader #dark!steve x reader #prompt challenge #dark!steve rogers x reader #dark!steve rogers x dark!reader #dark!marvel #dark!fic #dark!fanfiction

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mostlysignssomeportents · 4 years

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Documentation Gathering, Sanitization, and Storage: an excerpt from "A Public Service"

[Yesterday, we published my review of Tim Schwartz's new guide for whistleblowers, A Public Service: Whistleblowing, Disclosure and Anonymity; today, I'm delighted to include this generous excerpt from Schwartz's book. Schwartz is an activist whom I've had the pleasure of working with and I'm delighted to help him get this book into the hands of the people who need to read it. -Cory]

Collection

As you collect documents and bring new information to light, be aware that you are in an escalating digital arms race. There will always be new ways that data forensics can identify you, or uncover information based on data that you inadvertently leave in your files, or data that is retained in logs noting who has accessed what files on what network. Recently it was discovered that noise from electrical grids can be used to quite accurately pinpoint when, and potentially where, an audio recording was made. The best way to win this war—or at least to avoid becoming collateral damage—is to work outside the standard methods and find partners who have experience.

Of course, the actual collection of documents has changed dramatically over the years. In 1969, Daniel Ellsberg systematically removed documents, including the Pentagon Papers, from the RAND Corporation in his briefcase, taking them to an advertising agency where he (sometimes with the help of his 13-year-old son) photocopied them, one page at a time. Though this took enormous courage and psychological stamina—and in 1969 all that copying was certainly time-consuming and undoubtedly tiresome—it was also technologically straightforward and relatively safe. As long as the guards didn’t stop and check his briefcase, and as long as no one saw him remove and return the reports, Ellsberg could duplicate the papers undetected.

If Ellsberg was trying to do the same thing in 2019 with physical documents, he would have to be sure there weren’t cameras looking over his shoulder. He would have to make sure that the documents themselves didn’t have watermarks that would lead back to him. And he would have to make sure that the copying method didn’t log his activity. If Ellsberg’s 21st-century counterpart were to take digital documents, there would be many more potential technological risks and traps to avoid along the way.

Take Notes

Before you start collecting documents or even trying to tell anyone about the wrongs you want to expose, start documenting what you see. Jesselyn Radack, who heads the Whistleblower and Source Protection Program at ExposeFacts and has worked with Thomas Drake and Edward Snowden, says the first step is to “just keep your own little record at home in a little notebook.” This should be a notebook where you methodically record everything pertinent to the wrongs you want to expose: everything that you see, everything that you hear, and everything that you say. Do this as often as you can, the same day that incidents occur. Note the time and date of each occurrence. Above all, your notes should always include any complaints you raise and to whom, as well as any retaliation against you for doing so.

This approach to notetaking played a critical role in the big Russian sports doping scandal in 2016. Grigory Rodchenkov, the whistleblower and former doctor of the Russian Olympic team, took incredibly detailed contemporaneous notes that became compelling evidence. The notes included Rodchenkov’s interactions with Russian coaches, officials, and athletes, such as how and when he provided performance-enhancing drugs to athletes, and how the doping was hidden from Olympic observers and their drug tests. Aside from all of these incriminating notes, as the New York Times reported, Rodchenkov also noted his daily activities details such as “6:30, I took a shower, had a smoke, got ready, had hot cereal and farmer’s cheese at breakfast.” These seemingly trivial details helped convince the judges to allow the journal to be considered credible evidence in the court case.

The technology you use to take notes can either help or hinder those who might seek to access and/or destroy any information you have, depending upon your situation. You can use a physical notebook, good old pen and paper, or notes on an anonymous laptop or tablet. But be sure to stay away from making entries at work or on your personal computer unless you are highly technically confident of your computer’s security.

“Documentation is very important,” says Debra Katz, founding partner of Katz, Marshall & Banks, LLP and the lawyer who represented Christine Blasey Ford when she was called to testify during the Kavanaugh confirmation hearings. “We increasingly have people who show up with videotapes of harassment. I’ve had clients who’ve had their iPhone rolling as their employer, predictably, would come in and do back massages or make sexual remarks.” Logs of text messages on phones or even recordings of interactions can be crucial to demonstrating that harassment is taking place. Save logs of all of your conversations and interactions, because you never know how they might prove useful later on.

The text messages sent by Mike Isabella and partners to Chloe Caras (who was also represented by Debra Katz) were used as evidence in the lawsuit that eventually took down Mike Isabella Concepts restaurants for sexual harassment. If you are going to attempt to record interactions as evidence, be sure that you are aware of the relevant recording laws. In some states and countries, you must inform the other party that you are recording and you must obtain their consent to be recorded. These laws are collectively known as two-party consent laws. Do more research into your context before you start shooting video or recording audio as documentation. You don’t want your evidence thrown out of court. You don’t want to be sued for releasing the recording. The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press is a good place to learn more about two-party consent laws in the United States.

Recommended Collection Approach

In New York City in 1953, a newspaper boy was finishing his day, jingling his coins around, when he noticed that one nickel felt lighter than the rest. When he dropped the coin on the floor, it split open, revealing a tiny photograph with numbers. This turned out to be microfilm that was destined for Soviet spy Reino Hayhanen. In 1957, Hayhanen defected to the U.S., where he exposed the spycraft of the Soviets to the FBI. This included the use of microfilm and dead drops for communication. Though this example may seem far from the world of computers and smartphones, taking photos of documents with microfilm is much safer than taking the actual documents, in the same way taking a digital photo is safer than copying the digital document. In such a case, there is far less potential for a log of the interaction.

The current best way to gather information is by taking pictures of documents or computer screens using a pseudonymous digital device. This method effectively circumvents all of the normal digital surveillance systems that might come into play when you copy data off of a network or onto a USB stick (e.g., logs of the copying or digital watermarking). It also circumvents any logging software that may be installed on your computer. Company or government tracking software can record the actions of taking screenshots or other mouse and keyboard actions. Evidence from one of these loggers was used by the FBI against Terry Albury, an FBI field agent who was sent to jail for disclosing classified information to The Intercept. In an affidavit in support of the search warrant, the FBI cited a number of facts, including that Albury had “conducted cut and paste activity” while viewing one of the classified documents. This fact could only have been gathered by latent logging software installed on his computer or built into a viewing program. By skipping digital copying or screenshotting, and instead simply taking a picture of the computer screen, you can circumvent some of these monitoring systems. Of course, if you are logged in and have a document open, you should assume that there is a log of the access as well.

Keep these tips in mind:

Only use a pseudonymous device for taking photos; never use your personal or work device.

Use a small tablet with Wi-Fi turned off instead of a phone; this way there will be no location information stored as metadata in the photos.

Make sure the photos don’t have any identifying information in them; this could be your hand, your reflection on the computer screen, images of your office, or other identifying information or marks on your computer screen.

Be sure to check the images afterwards for any metadata or accidental information captured, and make sure to sanitize the images if necessary.

Audio and video recordings can potentially replace taking photos, but these types of files can be harder to sanitize.

Be sure there aren’t video cameras that could capture you in the act of taking photos.

Microdots

Do not trust printers. Color laser jet printers and copiers embed metadata in the documents that they print in the form of microdots, which are patterns of tiny yellow dots that are almost invisible to the naked eye. These dots encode information, similar to QR codes. This includes the printer’s serial number, the time and date, the network address, and potentially other information. This data can be used to pinpoint when and where documents were printed, and potentially by whom. If you want to find out more on the topic, research the terms “printer steganography” and “machine identification code.”

Regular and enhanced image of a printed page from an HP Color LaserJet 3700 showing yellow microdots. Photography by Florian Heise, Druckerchannel.de, in the public domain via Wikimedia Commons.

Copying Digital Files

It is nearly impossible to copy files to a USB stick without leaving a trace, particularly if you are using log-in credentials at work or on a company device. Computers and networks are built to track and log file access, transfers, and printing. Do not try to make a digital transfer or to copy information onto a USB stick at work unless you can be positive that this process isn’t being logged somewhere. Use the Tails operating system, or a computer that is offline, when you copy data.

If you must copy digital files, be sure to collect all your information as anonymously as possible: use a shared computer at work (not your own). Do not use your own login credentials. Also, consider your physical location. It is best not to attempt this in your own office, for instance. Gathering information in the office will become even less viable as technology and employee surveillance software evolves.

Aside from the issues around copying digital files, some sensitive documents (particularly from government agencies) come with “phone home” beacons embedded in them or with digital rights management built in, making it impossible to view or print documents if you aren’t logged in. This could be a remote image or link embedded in a document, such that when you view the document, the image pings back to a server owned by the government or creator of the document. This allows the creator to see the IP address and potentially more information about you as a viewer. Microsoft files such as Word documents have been known to have “locating beacons” placed within them. PDFs may also include this type of beacon, though Adobe now tries to notify users before documents call a remote server. To combat this type of tracking, either convert a document to a safe format such as plain text with the command line, or view a document on a computer that is “air-gapped,” meaning that it is not connected to the internet. Make it impossible for your adversary to know you have the documents.

Uniqueness and Backflushing

If you are one of a limited number of individuals with access to the information you are releasing, then no matter how careful you are, it will be easy to trace you. This was the case with Reality Winner. In the criminal complaint filed against Winner, the FBI noted that only six individuals had accessed the document that was disclosed to The Intercept. When this document showed up on the website, the FBI had six individuals to start investigating, including Winner. Her unique trail quickly made her the most likely suspect. One way to combat uniqueness is by increasing the number of individuals who have access to a document before it is released.

Danielle Brian, executive director of the Project on Government Oversight, described a method that has been in use in D.C. for years: “backflushing.” Before disclosing a document, send it through official channels to as many legitimate places as possible. For example, include the document in a report and send the report to other departments. This makes it so others have the document as well, vastly reducing the uniqueness of your connection to the document. When you disclose the information later on, it will not be clear that you were in any way connected to it.

Another way to combat uniqueness is by gathering the data through a shared digital account, e.g., if someone else is logged into a computer and you copy a file while they are logged in, the document-gathering will be connected to them, not you. Of course, this should be done carefully and ethically, so as not to inadvertently cast blame on someone else. If possible, it’s better to hijack a shared network account. So consider how unique the connection between the information and your identity might be. There is protection to be gained by hiding in the crowd.

Theft and Misfiling

Corporations sometimes lash back at whistleblowers by filing criminal charges for theft of company property. So be aware that by taking documents off company property, you may open yourself up to a legal battle. This was one reason that SOC, a government security contractor, gave for firing Jennifer Glover, a security guard who had been sexually assaulted and harassed at work. Her termination letter stated that Glover had used her smartphone to take a photograph of the daily schedule, an act that they viewed as justifying her termination.

As an alternative to taking physical or digital documents, consider the misfiling technique. Hide copies of documents at work, either by misnaming digital files or by storing physical copies or USB sticks somewhere at work. In the future, you can “stumble upon” the copies, providing investigators with the information. They, not you, would then be removing property from company premises. The bottom line is that it might be helpful to have a backup copy of any important material stashed somewhere at work.

Sanitization

Sanitization is the process of removing, concealing, or cleaning up information in documents before you give them to someone else. Whether the documents you’re dealing with are physical or digital, images or videos, the same general process applies: you should overwrite, obscure, or remove any sensitive information. This process is ubiquitous the world over in redacting classified material to prepare it for release to the public. When attempting this, imagine that you are in a heist film: be meticulous, wear gloves, wipe down surfaces to remove fingerprints, and don’t leave anything that contains your DNA.

For those who are trying to disclose information, the process of sanitization is a little more complex, but there are two goals: 1) the removal of any information that could identify you, such as fingerprints, email addresses, or unique watermarks on documents; and 2) the removal of sensitive information that might harm someone else or have undue consequences if released, such as any company or government secrets or any personally identifiable information. This is where ethics and judgment come into play. Who would be harmed if this information were released? You don’t want to accidentally victimize (or revictimize) a colleague, accidentally reveal personal information that could compromise one’s reputation, or put a field agent in harm’s way.

To sanitize physical items with nonporous surfaces, such as USB sticks or hard drives, wipe them down with a cleaning product and towel. Paper documents and other porous surfaces are more difficult to sanitize. There are a number of techniques for attempting this, but most involve using an eraser and potentially a cornstarch mixture to remove any oils left by fingerprints. If you are providing someone with a device such as a hard drive, remove any serial numbers or identifying information that would make that product traceable, and of course, be sure to pay cash when buying any hardware that you might use. If you must provide physical documents, redact them first with a black marker or white-out and then photocopy them, providing a redacted copy instead of the original.

For digital documents, the process of sanitization can be broken down into two strategies: 1) redaction, the process of obfuscating information within a document; and 2) metadata removal, the process of deleting identifying traces from the document.

Text

Any text-based document (rich text files, DOC and DOCX formats, CSVs, Microsoft Excel files, PowerPoint files, Adobe InDesign files, etc.) should first be converted to a PDF. This can be done on most computers with either “print to PDF” or “export to PDF” functionality. The PDF should then be opened, and each page should be exported as an image and then redacted in image-editing software. Draw black boxes over areas of sensitive or identifying information in the images. Note: If you try to redact the documents from within the PDF, it will be done in layers, leaving the actual data underneath the black boxes. This will not technically remove the sensitive information. Similarly, it is important to use only image formats that do not include layers. If layers are included, someone can later remove the redaction layer and see the sensitive information underneath. JPG is a great image format to use, as it cannot save layers. After all of the images have been edited, they should be either recombined into a new PDF using a PDF viewer or given to someone as a set of images.

An alternative option is to use PDF Redact Tools, which automates those processes for you. It is currently available on Linux or macOS and comes bundled inside the Tails operating system.

Images

Images should be redacted just the same as text documents. Save them in a format without layers such as a JPG. Draw black boxes over any portions that need to be removed, then save them.

Video and Audio

Redaction of video and audio files can be a bit trickier, but the same basic process of obfuscating information applies. For videos, open them in a video editing program and either delete portions of the video or add black boxes over sensitive pieces. Then export the edited video. Audio files should be edited in an audio editor (Audacity is a good free choice), and portions of the recordings can be deleted or replaced with a standard sine wave tone (like a censorship bleep).

Remember, though, that there may be other information in audio and video recordings that isn’t obvious at first glance. Is there background noise or imagery that can be analyzed to determine the time and place it was taken? Are there reflections or other subtle pieces of data that could compromise you or someone else? Be very careful when it comes to audio and video, because so much information is contained in each file that it can be hard to think of every single thing that should be redacted.

Metadata Removal

Of course, if you are simply trying to get a video out, but trying to make it less obvious who it was shot by, removing the underlying capture information might be all that’s needed. This is where removing metadata comes into play.

Example of image meta data created by an iPhone

The image above is just a selection of the metadata produced by one photo taken with a smartphone. The metadata contains the model of the phone, the time it was taken, and possibly the location of the phone at the time of capture (if GPS location was enabled). This data needs to be removed if you are trying to make the photo, video, or any other type of file untraceable.

Before anything else, check the filename for anything that could identify you or your means of creating the image. If you have any doubt—rename it.

All digital files inherently contain some distinct information that identifies them: filename, creation date and time, last modified date and time, and file size. Some digital file formats contain even more information. Microsoft Word documents, for example, are known for automatically saving additional metadata, such as the authors who worked on the document and the names and locations of the computers where the file was saved. Unfortunately, with these documents and particularly with proprietary file formats, it might be difficult or near-impossible to remove all pieces of metadata. Instead, convert proprietary formats to simple open-source formats that have consistent metadata formatting.

Some file formats use standard data wrappers to store metadata, such as EXIF (exchangeable image file format) or XMP (Extensible Metadata Platform). These are used for almost all image formats and PDFs. By converting other documents into these formats, it becomes much easier to delete metadata and know that it is really gone.

To actually remove metadata from an image, a PDF, or a video file, open it with its corresponding editing software and look for options such as “Properties,” “Inspector,” or “Document Inspector.” This should open up a dialog with a list of all of the metadata fields and entries. Delete them all. You will also want to research format-specific metadata removal methods for specific file types. Audio and video files, such as MP3s or MP4s, for example, can have proprietary ID3 tags embedded within them—such as PRIV frames—that make it near impossible to know if they have been sanitized.

Alternatively, a number of applications can scrub metadata from particular file formats. Several applications can remove EXIF data from images, but the Android application “EZ UnEXIF Free (EXIF Remover)” is especially useful for those communicating via an anonymous smartphone or tablet. This application removes all EXIF data, including geolocation, from photos taken with an Android device.

The Metadata Anonymisation Toolkit (MAT) provides a simple interface for stripping metadata from a number of formats, including PNG, JPEG, PDF, MP3, and Microsoft Office Document formats. MAT comes installed on Tails. However, MAT currently hasn’t been updated since January 2016, essentially making it abandonware. Fortunately, MAT2, the replacement for MAT, is under active development and currently in beta. This is a great tool that can be used to sanitize a variety of files, but please check on its current development status online before using it.

Storage

Be cautious about where you store documentation. Never store documentation at work, unless you are following the misfiling method mentioned previously. You may feel that your desk or office is a safe space, but it isn’t. You can consider storing documents at home, but this is an obvious choice for all concerned. In many cases, those who are trying to disclose information have had their houses ransacked and searched by their adversaries, both legally and illegally. If a subpoena is filed, information in your home will not be protected.

A good strategy is to either store documents outside your home or office or give a backup copy of what you will be revealing to a trusted person for safekeeping. Daniel Ellsberg gave a copy of a classified nuclear study to his brother, who hid the documents under a large gas stove in a garbage dump. Unfortunately, while this protected them for a while, the documents were ultimately destroyed by water damage, and Ellsberg spent years trying to reconstitute the information they contained. Instead of your brother, choose a lawyer. In the United States, information stored with your attorney may be protected from search and seizure through attorney-client privilege. Of course, there are exceptions to this, which was the case in the raid on the office of President Trump’s former attorney Michael Cohen. If investigators can make the case that attorney-client privilege is being used “in furtherance of a contemplated or ongoing crime or fraud,” then they will be able to search a lawyer’s office under the crime-fraud exception.

All digital documentation should be stored on either encrypted USB drives or on an encrypted pseudonymous device, such as an encrypted tablet or a Tails USB drive. Documents should never be stored in the cloud or on a personal computer or device.

https://boingboing.net/2020/01/09/documentation-gathering-sanit.html

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webiatorstechnologies · 11 months

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The Utility of Live Chat on WhatsApp for Your Shopify Store

Offering helpful customer service and a streamlined purchasing process has become increasingly important for online store owners as e-commerce grows in importance. Customers in today's fast-paced digital environment are accustomed to constant two-way communication and prompt resolution of any questions.

Integrating live chat on WhatsApp may take customer service and engagement to a whole new level, and it has emerged as a great tool for achieving these expectations. In this article, we'll discuss how to use the live chat feature on WhatsApp to serve your clients and your business better.

Quick Messages

Convenient Platform

Multimedia Support

Mobile Friendly

Personalized Engagement

Conclusion

Adopting this strong communication tool is essential if your e-commerce firm wants to stand out and establish itself as a customer-focused brand in the competitive online industry.

Original Source : https://bityl.co/K2FJ

#Live Chat On WhatsApp #whatsapp live chat

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40albumsfrom2012-blog1 · 4 years

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However you will certainly require to relocate swiftly since VidToon is just offered for a reduced once financial investment for a restricted time. You are mosting likely to like this software application. I ensure it. Quick Fresh Animated Video Clip Software application Video clip is warm.

vidtoon review + Benefit-- The Very Best Drag as well as Decrease Video Clip ...

computer animated video clip? Warm as well as currently, OH So Basic! With VidToon you can make toon-style video clips to get your customers interest with a great deal of fantastic functions: [+] Inbuilt library with 34 HD backgrounds, 25 HD characters each with 30 different animations [+] Import your own backgrounds, images and more [+] 200+ royalty free music tracks Easy desktop installation – works on both Pc and mac [+] Free or Realistic Google TTS, Text 2 Speech [+] Works in any language or niche [+] Record or import your own voice over in the app [+] Transition and effects, flip or move objects from A to B [+] SO MUCH MORE…!!! This is something your subscribers will use over and over again – and with no hosting fees there are basically no limits to what they can create with this! Do not Beat ‘Em! Repeat Them & Make Your Traffic Profitable Again Facebook + Insta Ads, eCom Stores, Sales Promo’s + More!

Automate collection of site visitor & & client comments as well as utilize it to make even more sales. Rather than taking on the a multitude of eCom shops & & countless on the internet service available, you can transform what they are stating right into revenues for repeat clients over as well as over once again. Structure Listings. Develop larger listings quickly. Functions effortlessly with all significant automobile -responder plus Zapier links for lower recognized systems. Local/Offline.

Immediately involve your customer's target market with an unique sale, voucher, included item & & confirmed client sales evidence. ecommerce. Link to Shopify (or any type of various other ecom system) & & show genuine item evaluations as well as targeted evidence, instantly! Facebook Advertisements. Instantly transform each of your item assesses right into flawlessly formatted advertisements you can import to Facebook & & Instagram. Sales Coupon's. Usage irresistable scrape and also disclose widget presenting promo codes or popups when a consumer asserts your incentive deal etc…….

Vidtoon Review & Bonuses - YouTube

Far more …. With 14 project kinds and also countless display screen alternatives, Funnel Base is the greatest and also just social evidence device you'll ever before require! WITH AMAZON.COM AS OUR "KNOWLEDGE-JACKING" TARGET WHAT DO We Understand?

Amazon.com Is HUGE! Consumer testimonials and also substantial social evidence construct trust fund (and also website traffic). They are surfing testimonials, consumer responses and also celebrity rankings to lead their investing selections.

Virtually 1/4 of all customers do not also RECOGNIZE what they intend to acquire till they see it. They are surfing testimonials, consumer responses and also celebrity rankings to lead their investing selections. YOU DON'T REQUIRED TO BE NEIL DEGRASSE TYSON TO KNOW THIS. Making Use Of Actual Testimonials and also Consumer Evidence. NOT Making Use Of Actual Testimonials and also Consumer Evidence.

For Website traffic, Leads, Sales and also Conversions. Channel Base is the best remedy for everyone from full rookie, to skilled marketing expert in any kind of particular niche, to any kind of target market. Simply starting? Trigger our website traffic structure components, construct your checklists & & social media sites website traffic. Currently obtained a tiny social or e-mail target market?

Trigger our social evidence components to snowball enrollments right into sales.

Currently making sales? Turn on testimonial components, with 71% of individuals satisfied to leave a testimonial all you require to do is inquire. 100% Cloud Based, Simple to make use of and also establish on any kind of web page, no technological abilities called for. Website Traffic Driving Software program Transforms a number of clicks right into hundreds so they subsequently, develop even more website traffic for you.

VidToon Review + Bonus – The Best Drag and Drop Video ...

Lead Getting Device Captures & & streamlines structure checklists so you can concentrate on even more enjoyable points (like making sales!). Sales Closing Automation Send out demands to individuals that join to leave testimonials, including valueable social evidence. Therefore FAR MORE making this an one-of-a-kind and also revitalizing innovation in making even more sales internet. New, fresh and also CURRENTLY! Raising Sales Is Easy As 1, 2, 3! Transforming your web pages right into conversion equipments. #Step 1: Turn on.

Construct larger checklists conveniently. Functions flawlessly with all significant vehicle -responder plus Zapier links for minimal well-known systems. #Step 2: Customise. Instantly involve your customer's target market with an unique sale, promo code, included item and also validated consumer sales evidence. #Step 3: Automate. Attach to Shopify, JVZoo or any kind of various other solution & & display screen actual item testimonials and also targeted evidence, as they take place.

Booster Kind # 1: Evidence. When you consider social evidence widgets, this is one of the most usual kind you will certainly see on most of the high website traffic internet sites, like Amazon.com or perhaps several preferred JVZoo items.

You will certainly see a computer animated pop-up, presenting the information of a validated consumer or individual that has actually signed up. What is a little much less usual, that you will certainly currently have the ability to do – – is to present testimonials, randomising in between celebrity rankings or created endorsements – – or perhaps video clip endorsements videotaped straight in the individual's internet browser. Booster Kind # 2: Leads.

The cash is and also constantly will certainly remain in the checklist. With Funnel Base you can position magnificent optin kinds in your widget, developed to match your internet site. You can also include countdown timers for added necessity, or if you would love to construct a checklist of cellphone numbers you can do that also, which is wonderful for off-line customers and also neighborhood organisations.

Booster Kind # 3: Retention.

Vidtoon Review | Massive bonuses Demo and tutorial

Channel Base aids obtain individuals to your internet site and also make them intend to remain there making use of these very interesting retention devices. Establish a scrape & & win project that functions as an interactive sales booster, or punctual individuals to share your web page with the social share option. Or if you intend to obtain wonderful outcomes, make use of the emoji responses or rating responses kinds.

Booster Kind # 4: Details. Desire a rapid pop-up, motivating individuals to click & & do something about it? After that this is for you! You can make use of these to market an unique down lots, an associate promo or present a video clip also. Or, if you require a cookie alert or to include some even more details to involve individuals at specifically the correct time… … after that you will certainly enjoy our details alternatives.

vidtoon review|Substantial incentives Trial and also guide

All items have upsells therefore does this one. Yet acquiring or otherwise, the selection is inevitably your own.

Consumers obtain:. OTO2: VidToon Work Finder Software Program ($ 47 single). VidToon Work Finder device makes it possible for customers to locate leading paying consumers to market 2D video clips, or any kind of various other solution the consumer is marketing or make use of Fiverr to develop an arbitrage organisation where consumers can obtain high paying customer & & contract out the job. Unity resource code for VidToon to tailor-make and also market.

#Vidtoon Review #Vidtoon Bonus #Vidtoon Review & Bonuses

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aim-the-speer-blog1 · 4 years

Text

Vidtoon Review

Vidtoon Review - DISCOUNT + HUGE BONUS + OTOS + DEMO

youtube

However the concern is, "what kind of video clip works when it pertains to video clip advertising precisely?" Simple.

By utilizing VidToon, you can drain computer animated video clips quick for any type of advertising concept or projects you have.

Vidtoon Review ⭐️⭐️⭐️ Massive bonuses - YouTube

There are 25 computer animated personalities, 250 visuals aspects, 35 HD histories, shifts, message to speech choices, 200 nobility complimentary songs tracks as well as a lot more!

VidToon Review – Don't Buy Vid Toon Software Until You Read This!

vidtoon review + Benefit-- The Very Best Drag as well as Decrease Video Clip ...

Immediately involve your customer's target market with an unique sale, voucher, included item & & confirmed client sales evidence. ecommerce. Link to Shopify (or any type of various other ecom system) & & show genuine item evaluations as well as targeted evidence, immediately! Facebook Advertisements. Immediately transform each of your item examines right into completely formatted advertisements you can import to Facebook & & Instagram. Sales Discount's. Usage irresistable scrape as well as expose widget showing vouchers or popups when a client declares your perk deal etc…….

Vidtoon Review & Bonuses - YouTube

A lot more …. With 14 project kinds as well as limitless screen choices, Funnel Base is the best as well as just social evidence device you'll ever before require! WITH AMAZON.COM AS OUR "KNOWLEDGE-JACKING" TARGET WHAT DO We Understand?

Amazon.com Is HUGE! Client evaluations as well as enormous social evidence develop depend on (as well as web traffic). They are searching evaluations, client comments as well as celebrity scores to assist their costs options.

Almost 1/4 of all purchasers do not also UNDERSTAND what they wish to get up until they see it. They are searching evaluations, client comments as well as celebrity scores to assist their costs options. YOU DON'T REQUIRED TO BE NEIL DEGRASSE TYSON TO KNOW THIS. Utilizing Genuine Evaluations as well as Client Evidence. NOT Utilizing Genuine Evaluations as well as Client Evidence.

For Web traffic, Leads, Sales as well as Conversions. Channel Base is the utmost option for everyone from total novice, to experienced marketing professional in any type of specific niche, to any type of target market. Simply beginning? Trigger our web traffic structure components, develop your listings & & social networks web traffic. Currently obtained a little social or e-mail target market?

Trigger our social evidence components to snowball enrollments right into sales.

Currently making sales? Trigger evaluation components, with 71% of individuals delighted to leave an evaluation all you require to do is ask. 100% Cloud Based, Simple to utilize as well as establish on any type of web page, no technological abilities needed. Web Traffic Driving Software application Transforms a number of clicks right into hundreds so they consequently, produce even more web traffic for you.

VidToon Review + Bonus – The Best Drag and Drop Video ...

Booster Kind # 3: Retention.

Vidtoon Review | Massive bonuses Demo and tutorial

vidtoon review|Substantial incentives Trial and also guide

All items have upsells therefore does this one. Yet acquiring or otherwise, the selection is inevitably your own.

#Vidtoon Review #Vidtoon Bonus #Vidtoon Review & Bonuses

1 note · View note

everything-bayern-blog · 4 years

Text

Vidtoon Review

Vidtoon Review - DISCOUNT + HUGE BONUS + OTOS + DEMO

youtube

However the concern is, "what kind of video clip works when it pertains to video clip advertising precisely?" Simple.

By utilizing VidToon, you can drain computer animated video clips quick for any type of advertising concept or projects you have.

Vidtoon Review ⭐️⭐️⭐️ Massive bonuses - YouTube

There are 25 computer animated personalities, 250 visuals aspects, 35 HD histories, shifts, message to speech choices, 200 nobility complimentary songs tracks as well as a lot more!

VidToon Review – Don't Buy Vid Toon Software Until You Read This!

vidtoon review + Benefit-- The Very Best Drag as well as Decrease Video Clip ...

Immediately involve your customer's target market with an unique sale, voucher, included item & & confirmed client sales evidence. ecommerce. Link to Shopify (or any type of various other ecom system) & & show genuine item evaluations as well as targeted evidence, immediately! Facebook Advertisements. Immediately transform each of your item examines right into completely formatted advertisements you can import to Facebook & & Instagram. Sales Discount's. Usage irresistable scrape as well as expose widget showing vouchers or popups when a client declares your perk deal etc…….

Vidtoon Review & Bonuses - YouTube

Trigger our social evidence components to snowball enrollments right into sales.

Currently making sales? Trigger evaluation components, with 71% of individuals delighted to leave an evaluation all you require to do is inquire. 100% Cloud Based, Simple to make use of and also establish on any kind of web page, no technological abilities called for. Website Traffic Driving Software program Transforms a number of clicks right into hundreds so they subsequently, develop even more website traffic for you.

VidToon Review + Bonus – The Best Drag and Drop Video ...

Booster Kind # 3: Retention.

Vidtoon Review | Massive bonuses Demo and tutorial

vidtoon review|Substantial incentives Trial and also guide

All items have upsells therefore does this one. Yet acquiring or otherwise, the selection is inevitably your own.

#Vidtoon Review #Vidtoon Bonus #Vidtoon Review & Bonuses

1 note · View note

neurosci-blog · 4 years

Text

Vidtoon Bonus

Vidtoon Review - DISCOUNT + HUGE BONUS + OTOS + DEMO

youtube

However the concern is, "what kind of video clip works when it pertains to video clip advertising precisely?" Simple.

By utilizing VidToon, you can drain computer animated video clips quick for any type of advertising concept or projects you have.

Vidtoon Review ⭐️⭐️⭐️ Massive bonuses - YouTube

There are 25 computer animated personalities, 250 visuals aspects, 35 HD histories, shifts, message to speech choices, 200 nobility complimentary songs tracks as well as a lot more!

VidToon Review – Don't Buy Vid Toon Software Until You Read This!

vidtoon review + Benefit-- The Very Best Drag as well as Decrease Video Clip ...

Automate collection of site visitor & & client comments as well as utilize it to make even more sales. Rather than taking on the a multitude of eCom shops & & countless on the internet organisation around, you can transform what they are claiming right into earnings for repeat consumers over and also over once more. Structure Checklists. Construct larger checklists conveniently. Functions flawlessly with all significant vehicle -responder plus Zapier links for minimal well-known systems. Local/Offline.

Instantly involve your customer's target market with an unique sale, promo code, included item & & validated consumer sales evidence. shopping. Attach to Shopify (or any kind of various other ecom system) & & present actual item testimonials and also targeted evidence, instantly! Facebook Advertisements. Instantly transform each of your item assesses right into flawlessly formatted advertisements you can import to Facebook & & Instagram. Sales Coupon's. Usage irresistable scrape and also disclose widget presenting promo codes or popups when a consumer asserts your incentive deal etc…….

Vidtoon Review & Bonuses - YouTube

Trigger our social evidence components to snowball enrollments right into sales.

VidToon Review + Bonus – The Best Drag and Drop Video ...

Booster Kind # 3: Retention.

Vidtoon Review | Massive bonuses Demo and tutorial

vidtoon review|Substantial incentives Trial and also guide

All items have upsells therefore does this one. Yet acquiring or otherwise, the selection is inevitably your own.

#Vidtoon Review #Vidtoon Bonus #Vidtoon Review & Bonuses

1 note · View note

sophiebogdan-blog · 4 years

Text

Vidtoon Review

Vidtoon Review - DISCOUNT + HUGE BONUS + OTOS + DEMO

youtube

However the concern is, "what kind of video clip works when it pertains to video clip advertising precisely?" Simple.

By utilizing VidToon, you can drain computer animated video clips quick for any type of advertising concept or projects you have.

Vidtoon Review ⭐️⭐️⭐️ Massive bonuses - YouTube

There are 25 computer animated personalities, 250 visuals aspects, 35 HD histories, shifts, message to speech choices, 200 nobility complimentary songs tracks as well as a lot more!

VidToon Review – Don't Buy Vid Toon Software Until You Read This!

vidtoon review + Benefit-- The Very Best Drag as well as Decrease Video Clip ...

Immediately involve your customer's target market with an unique sale, voucher, included item & & confirmed client sales evidence. ecommerce. Link to Shopify (or any type of various other ecom system) & & show genuine item evaluations as well as targeted evidence, immediately! Facebook Advertisements. Immediately transform each of your item examines right into completely formatted advertisements you can import to Facebook & & Instagram. Sales Coupon's. Usage irresistable scrape and also disclose widget presenting promo codes or popups when a consumer asserts your incentive deal etc…….

Vidtoon Review & Bonuses - YouTube

Trigger our social evidence components to snowball enrollments right into sales.

VidToon Review + Bonus – The Best Drag and Drop Video ...

Booster Kind # 3: Retention.

Vidtoon Review | Massive bonuses Demo and tutorial

vidtoon review|Substantial incentives Trial and also guide

All items have upsells therefore does this one. Yet acquiring or otherwise, the selection is inevitably your own.

#Vidtoon Review #Vidtoon Bonus #Vidtoon Review & Bonuses

1 note · View note

lydiedays-blog2 · 4 years

Text

Vidtoon Review & Bonuses

Vidtoon Review - DISCOUNT + HUGE BONUS + OTOS + DEMO

youtube

However the concern is, "what kind of video clip works when it pertains to video clip advertising precisely?" Simple.

By utilizing VidToon, you can drain computer animated video clips quick for any type of advertising concept or projects you have.

Vidtoon Review ⭐️⭐️⭐️ Massive bonuses - YouTube

There are 25 computer animated personalities, 250 visuals aspects, 35 HD histories, shifts, message to speech choices, 200 nobility complimentary songs tracks as well as a lot more!

VidToon Review – Don't Buy Vid Toon Software Until You Read This!

vidtoon review + Benefit-- The Very Best Drag as well as Decrease Video Clip ...

Immediately involve your customer's target market with an unique sale, voucher, included item & & confirmed client sales evidence. ecommerce. Link to Shopify (or any type of various other ecom system) & & show genuine item evaluations as well as targeted evidence, immediately! Facebook Advertisements. Immediately transform each of your item examines right into completely formatted advertisements you can import to Facebook & & Instagram. Sales Discount's. Usage irresistable scrape as well as expose widget showing vouchers or popups when a client declares your perk deal etc…….

Vidtoon Review & Bonuses - YouTube

For Web traffic, Leads, Sales as well as Conversions. Channel Base is the utmost option for everyone from total novice, to experienced marketing professional in any type of specific niche, to any type of target market. Simply beginning? Trigger our website traffic structure components, construct your checklists & & social media sites website traffic. Currently obtained a tiny social or e-mail target market?

Trigger our social evidence components to snowball enrollments right into sales.

VidToon Review + Bonus – The Best Drag and Drop Video ...

Booster Kind # 3: Retention.

Vidtoon Review | Massive bonuses Demo and tutorial

vidtoon review|Substantial incentives Trial and also guide

All items have upsells therefore does this one. Yet acquiring or otherwise, the selection is inevitably your own.

#Vidtoon Review #Vidtoon Bonus #Vidtoon Review & Bonuses

1 note · View note