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oscarisaacasimov · 9 months

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How to Save for Retirement

Good news: There's a lot about retirement savings that you DO NOT have to thoroughly understand to make savvy investments. You don't have to be a math person or have a traditional job or have a "5 year plan".

1) Start saving as early as you can. The one financial advantage we have over the older generations is TIME, so USE IT. Starting early means making "free money," your interest earns interest that will be paid back to you. The amount you save in the early years is expected to double every decade, so the more years with an account, the more free money.

2) Start today if you haven't yet. I mean it. Even if it's only 50-100 / month. You will have an account earning free money in your name, and it's easy to add more funds later when the basics are already set up. If you don't have access to a 401(k) or similar, open an IRA (the Roth IRA kind is for those with a low income and a low tax payment in the springs). NOW is more important than which type of account.

3) Choose an "index fund" with a "target date" around the age you expect to retire. Index funds are basically a tiny sliver of the whole economy around you - stocks for companies large and small, bonds for the US government, real estate, international components. Index funds provide better returns for a lower fee than "actively managed" funds, where the professional's guess wrong more often than not. If you are investing in an index, or piece of the market, than the market can never leave you behind. Target dates mean more higher risk, higher reward stocks in the earliest years, and gradually adjusting to more stable and steady bonds as you near retirement and have less time to recoop a loss. If any of this sounds scary or complicated, this is the common and proven best way to invest over a lifetime.

4) If your employer offers a retirement match contribution (often 2% - 5% of your takehome pay), invest at least that much of your own pay, because again we love FREE MONEY.

5) Increase your retirement payments to yourself anytime life gets easier. Significant raise at work? Moved to a cheaper town? Paid off your car / house / student loans / day care years? Send some of that new monthly money straight into the retirement fund.

6) Your eventual goal is to save 15% of your annual income toward retirement. If this seems insane, start where you can, and aim to add an additional 1-2% with every new year.

7) "Set it and forget it." DO NOT TOUCH your retirement money. Don't even look at it. Maybe once / year if you are curious. The road of compound interest will include some downturns with the stock market is down. This is normal for everyone, but keeping that steady investment through highs & lows is the best strategy for longterm growth of your money.

7b) It is not a kindness to your children to pull money out of your retirement savings on their behalf. You'll lose that much money plus the years of "free money" accumulation plus some early withdrawal fees &/ weird tasks. This makes you more likely to become financially dependent on your kids during your retirement. Not a favor in the long run.

8 ) "If investing feels fun and exciting, then you are not investing, you are gambling." If you are intrigued by the idea of investing in particular companies or trying to time the market - cool. Take some money that wouldn't be disastrous to lose and try your luck - the odds are not in your favor. But your retirement plan must be slow and steady. Source

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