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Natural Dye | The Way Far Away from the Chemical Route
Natural dye is the change needed by us, to create an environment that is not exposed to chemicals created by the fashion industry.
Dyes, the shades used from centuries to date for imparting colors to the fabrics are formed in two ways, one is through nature and the other through chemicals; that is the natural and chemical dyes.
Natural dye is a way of giving back to the nature that it beautifully possesses and chemical dye at the same time is causing harm to the environment.
It’s known that the synthetic dye contains 72 chemicals individually, from which 30 cannot be removed, some of these chemicals are mercury, lead, chromium, copper, sodium chloride, and benzene, as explained by ‘SCIRP’ in https://www.scirp.org/Html/4-8301582_17027.htm
This dye restricts the toxin release from the body; the release is the most crucial step taken every day by our body to keep it healthy.
We are exposed to more chemicals with the increase in growth of the fashion industry and the shoppers, products created through the chemical process are causing more harm to the only habitable planet and the living creatures in it.
During this chemical process, a large amount of color does not bind to the fabric, hence releasing approximately 10-15% of coloured water into the environment. One of the major examples of this situation is the 2011 case that happened in North China when the Jian River turned red due to the dyes dumped from the local chemical plant.
As explained in the article by Trusted Clothes named ‘Impact of Dyes’.
Natural dye when created does not extract any harmful emissions to the environment, it reflects the essence of nature in our clothing without causing it any harm.
Featured by ‘International Business Times: China’s River of Blood
Due to the non-chemical ingredients used, natural dyeing helps the makers to be in good working conditions, without letting them be exposed to any harmful atmosphere. It doesn’t just limit to the makers but also to the wearers and buyers because along with quality enchantment, the natural dyes also contain medicinal properties, to protect us from various causes.
Naturally dyed products possess a great deed as it easily biodegrades after their life-cycle, unlike chemical dyes that don’t just fill the landfills with unwanted and harmful chemicals but at the same time also make it more difficult to destroy them.
Natural dye is a step towards more sustainable development, a practice that should be practiced by many.
We at Pahartah stand for naturally dyed products, which craft every step towards sustainable living.
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Gem of Indian Textile Heritage – Handloom Cotton Fabric
After nearly seven decades of India's independence, Handloom cotton has still managed to hold its place in the wardrobe of every Indian household.
Handloom cotton, which comes from the word “khaddar,” is a hand-woven natural fiber cloth promoted by Mahatma Gandhi as swadeshi (self-sufficiency) at the time of the freedom struggle of the Indian subcontinent. The term 'Handloom cotton' is used throughout India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The first ever hand-woven handloom cotton cloth was manufactured in the Sabarmati Ashram in 1917-18. The coarseness of the cloth led Gandhi to call it by the name of 'Handloom cotton'. The cloth is usually hand spun and hand woven from cotton. However, it may also include such materials as silk or wool, which are all spun into yarn on a spinning wheel called a “charkha.” It is a versatile fabric, keeping coolness in summer and a feeling of warmth in winter. In order to make it more visually appealing, handloom fabric combines different yarns like cotton silk, cotton wool, silk wool, etc. It is widely accepted in various fashion circles. Traditionally handloom cotton was most popularly used to make dresses like a dhoti, kurta, and handloom sarees including Puttapaka Saree, Kotpad Handloom cotton fabrics, Chamba Rumal, Tussar silk etc. With the trends changing handloom cotton has made its mark on Western culture and is widely used by upcoming designers all across the world. It is a versatile fabric that can not only be used in clothing but for home furnishing, home linens and etc.
Handloom Cotton Fabric History
The process of hand spinning and hand weaving has been known in India for a thousand years now, thus making handloom cotton a truly ancient fabric. Evidence of this has been found in the area of the Indus Valley Civilization (around 2800 B.C.). According to archaeologists the Indus Valley Civilization had a well-develop and flourishing tradition of textiles. One of the discoveries proving this is a famous sculpture found in Mohenjo Daro. The sculpture of a priest-king wears an elegant robe over the shoulder with patterns that are still used in modern Sindh (province of Pakistan), Gujarat, and Rajasthan.
Fernand Braudel, a French historian, said that until the 19th century, India had become a world textile leader because this tradition had started early. Evidence of weaving skills can be traced back to the Bronze Age and cotton cultivation and processing began at the time of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Types of Handloom Cotton Fabric
There are mainly three types of Handlooms: cotton, wool, silk, and their blends. Handloom cotton Fabric Bulk Manufacturer. Handloom Cotton Fabric Online
Suvetah is an Indian handloom cotton fabric bulk manufacturer. We sell Handloom cotton fabric online through our website and also accept bulk orders from customers around the world. We ship all available fabrics within 7 to 10 working days. Suvetah is also known for its innovation and development of natural tie-dye along with eco printing, block printing, and shibori techniques on handloom and other natural fabric.
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Why handloom fabric will never go out of Style
With increased awareness of the fashion industry's negative impact on the environment, people have started to show a massive desire for handmade and hand-loomed items.
They realize the value and specialty handmade pieces bring to the table and in one's life. There is something special about handloom fabrics, it not only provides exclusive textiles, but the mastery of handloom fabrics is unique, authentic, and artistic.
The people behind creating this fabric have put significant effort, love, and passion into making these beautiful textiles.
So ever wondered what really are handloom fabrics?
What are handloom fabrics?
So, before learning about handloom fabrics, let us know what a loom is first.
A loom is a machine operated to weave cloth and tapestry. The primary purpose of any loom is to hold the warp threads under tension to stimulate the weft threads' interweaving to create a textile.
Further, handloom fabrics are handwoven fabrics created on this weaving machine.
To create a handloom fabric, the weaver starts the process by interlacing a set of vertical threads(the warp) with a bunch of horizontal threads(the weft).
Then the loom holds the warp threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads over and above the warp using a weaving shuttle. Finally, the weaver repeats the interweaving process until the handloom fabric is created.
Handloom weaving requires the utmost patience, artistry, technical skills, and physical strength.
Creating handloom fabrics is not just about protecting nature but also about love. The weaver's passionate about what they are making, they put their heart and soul into creating this textile. They select the yarn, pattern, color, texture, and accurate technique to create the suitable fabric, and it's reflected on the material.
Handloom fabrics don't feature just one type of fabric, instead, it comes in a variety of rich colors, patterns, and designs.
The reason handloom fabrics have wide varieties is that it's directly linked to the culture of each community. They have passed on their designs from generation to and formed an identity of their own.
Advantages of handloom fabrics:-
Originality and Uniqueness
The most significant advantage of handloom fabric is that no two hand-loomed materials are the same. Each fabric exhibits unique craftsmanship.
Variousness
As the handloom allows the weavers to explore their creativity in creating beautiful textiles, they explore new ideas and make some extravagant designs and patterns.
Quality
The fibers used to create handloom fabrics are high-quality natural fibers like cotton, linen, silk, and wool; these are environmentally friendly and long-lasting fabrics.
Good for the skin
The handlooms use natural fibers that protect the skin and don't harm it. In addition, it feels good on the skin, unlike synthetic fiber.
Skill preservation and source of livelihood
Since ancient times handloom has proved to be a great source of livelihood across rural India. Even today, the handloom community has preserved its heritage and employs numerous people.
Types of Handloom Fabrics:
Khadi: Khadi, the hand-spun fabric, referred to as the hope of our environment is a fabric known for our nation's freedom struggle, representing the love for our country and its people.
It is made by using natural fiber and is woven so that this fabric will keep the body cool during summer and warm during winter.
Kala Cotton: Kala Cotton is an organic woven textile that allows for sustainable living, as the production is purely ecological with no pesticides and synthetic fertilizers used. It is durable, strong, and stretchable, and it takes dye brilliantly
Tussar Silk: Tussar Silk is the strongest natural textile in the world. The fabric is highly breathable with high moisture-wicking abilities. Despite its immense tensile strength, its softness has made it a hotly desired commodity throughout history.
Mulberry: Mulberry silk is the highest quality silk that is smooth to the touch and has a glossy look. It is one of the oldest types of silk fabric that comes from moth cocoons.
What makes mulberry silk different from other silks is the uniform quality of the fibers. The diameter, color, and texture of a strand of mulberry silk are the same from one cocoon to another.
Muga Silk: Muga Silk follows the path of Ahimsa, meaning not causing harm to other living things. Therefore, this silk is produced without killing the creatures that crafted it. Instead, this silk is a step towards appreciating and supporting the beautiful soul and nature that created it.
Banana: Banana fabric is developed from the outer lining of banana peels. This fabric is one of the most luxurious fabrics. It is soft like silk on the inside and hard like cotton on the outside, making it one of the best fabrics to create comfortable, long-lasting, quality garments, decors, and accessories.
Organic Cotton: Organic cotton comes with various benefits for our environment and our people. For example, this fabric doesn't retain chemicals from its garments, due to which it reduces exposure to allergens and dermatological issues.
The use of organic cotton benefits the farmer as they are exposed to fewer chemicals.
There are so many benefits and types of handloom fabrics that they can never get out of style.
Bulk Organic Handloom Fabric Supplier and Manufacturer:
Suvetah is one of the leading bulk organic handloom fabric suppliers and manufacturers in India.
Suvetah is GOTS certified sustainable fabric manufacturer in Organic Cotton, Linen, and Hemp Fabrics.
We are also a manufacturer of other fabrics like Denim, Ahimsa Silk Fabric, Ethical Recycled Cotton Fabric, Banana Fabric, Orange Fabric, Bamboo Fabric, Rose Fabric, Khadi Fabric, etc.
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Is organic cotton the future of sustainable development?
With the increase in climate change and global warming, each step taken by us matters, be it even by transforming our cotton closet into an organic cotton closet.
We are living in a time, where each step will either lead to an immense increase in global warming or will lead to the protection of Mother Earth. So why not make our actions count and take a step by protecting our nature by switching to organic clothing?!
As we know, the fashion industry is one of the largest industries of today, in which cotton textiles lead the line together with cotton manufacturing setting them as the highest-ranked in the fashion industry. These pieces of regular cotton constructed into garments lead to 88% more wastage of water from our resources.
Whereas Organic Cotton which has been made from natural seeds and handpicked to maintain the purity of fibers; uses 1,982 fewer gallons of water compared to regular cotton.
Gallons of water used by:
Regular cotton: 2168 gallons
Organic Cotton: 186 gallons
Due to the increase in market size of the fashion industry every year along with the cotton industry; regular cotton is handpicked by workers to keep up with the increase in demand for regular cotton and because these crops are handpicked it leads to various damages and crises such as:
Damage of fibers: As regular cotton is grown as mono-crop it destroys the soil quality, which exceeds the damage when handpicked by the farmers, leading to the destruction of fibers because of the speed and time limit ordered.
Damage to crops: Regular cotton leads to damage to crops when it is handpicked, as not much attention is paid while plucking it in bulk, due to which all the effort, time, and resources used to cultivate the crops drain out to zero.
Water wastage: The amount of clean water being depleted to produce regular cotton is extreme which might lead to a water crisis. The Clean water when used for manufacturing turns into toxic water that is disposed into freshwater bodies, causing a hazardous impact on the people deprived of this natural resource.
Wastage of resources: When all the above-mentioned factors are ignored by the manufacturers and the farmers, it directly leads to the waste of resources, as the number of resources used to produce regular cotton is way high in number when compared to the results in the end.
Regular cotton along with these damages also demands to use of chemical dyes for their further process, which is not only harmful to our bodies but is also very dangerous to the workers exposed to it, as these chemicals lead to many health problems like earring aids, lunch cancer, skin cancer, eczema and many more,
other than that people can also lose their lives when exposed to these chemicals for long other than people can also lose their lives when exposed to these chemicals for long.
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The Ahimsa way of life through Ahimsa Silk
Who says silk must always be made by killing and harming silkworms and the environment? This hazardous method of killing silkworms to produce silk was changed in the early 2000s when one introduced ahimsa Silk; The word "ahimsa" itself derives from Sanskrit and translates as "noninjury". Ahimsa is an essential ethical belief of three major religions: Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. It guides us not to harm any other living things.
Ahimsa Silk is known as peace silk, cruelty-free silk and non-violent silk, which refers to any silk produced without harming or killing the silkworms.
Whereas conventional silk requires boiling the cocoons, or it is steamed or dried in the sun that kills the silk larvae inside.
So the time when the silkworms were brutally killed to produce silk fabrics, one thought of a way to make the material more meaningful by creating a non-violent method. This method involves creating this silk without killing the worms or waiting till the worm's life cycle ends.
The process of Ahimsa Silk:
We acquire conventional silk by boiling, drying, or killing the silkworms; ahimsa silk doesn't demand that. We obtain ahimsa silk without killing the silkworms; one waits until its life cycle completes naturally. When they grow in four weeks, the silkworms start oozing liquid from their glands to form an oval shape cocoon. In 8 to 10 days, the silkworm grows into a silk moth, which leads to the silkworm oozing a liquid to soften the cocoon and pierce through it naturally.
Once this process completes, the cocoons and the moths are separated by hand without harming the moth. Then the silk is extracted from the broken cocoon by boiling them; this silk is spun into yarn, which is why ahimsa silk is softer than regular silk.
This is why ahimsa silk is around double the price of regular conventional silks, as it yields the best quality. The fabric created from yarns of regular silk's texture is like paper; it is thin, and neither does it absorb sweat nor permit air, whereas it's the complete opposite with ahimsa silk.
According to PETA, 3,000 silkworms are killed to produce one pound of silk; and 10,000 silkworms to make one silk sari.
Whereas in Ahimsa silk, no silkworms are harmed; the quality is much better, like owning luxury. It is soft like butter to the touch; it absorbs sweat and permits air. So, isn't the price worth it when you get luxury in return, without harming mother nature?
Also, today you have varied options in Ahimsa silk, such as Tussar silk, Mulberry silk, Eri silk, and Muga silk. These silks follow the practice of peacemaking without causing any harm to nature and its living creatures. So, why not opt for the better?
We all feel that one has to make drastic changes in lifestyle and purchases to make a sustainable change, but it is not valid; one can start with minor modifications by purchasing ahimsa silk over conventional silks. Imagine the number of silkworms that we can save by making this change.
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Eco Printing- Prints of Life
The Eco-Printing; title sounds romantic, doesn’t it? The craft is even more so! This technique of eco-printing allows you to capture the natural inherent colors and patterns of leaves, flowers, and stems on fabric. Kind of like taking a time stamp of a season or a tree! The only thing you need to keep in mind is that eco-printing comes out beautifully on natural fabrics like Organic cotton, wool, linen, silk, etc. As you perfect the craft you can add mordants and modifiers to tweak your prints.
How did Eco Printing come about?
India Flint, one of the famous names in natural dyeing was the one who pioneered eco-printing. She was out in her garden and saw that the hen had laid some eggs and surprisingly they had leaf prints! Upon closer inspection, she found that eucalyptus leaves were releasing colors on the eggs. And this happened because of the conducive atmosphere created due to the dampness surrounding the nest and the warmth when the hen sat on her eggs.
This incident inspired her to test the leaves to see if they could do the same on fabrics. To her delight, they did!
What makes Eco Printing Unique?
While the mass-produced fabric is uniform in every aspect, eco-printed fabrics have an individual character. A simple change in the arrangement of the leaves or a change in pH can give a different design. Mordants and modifiers used in the eco-printing process also alter the prints.
There are approximately 73000 species of trees distributed throughout the world. This means there is a vast variety of leaves and flowers to choose from! And nature will keep surprising you with different color palettes.
You know how mangoes and watermelons taste the best in summer! It’s the same with eco-printing. Prints of a leaf taken in various seasons may vary in colour, the intensity of colour, and pattern as well. The tannin and acid contents in a leaf keep changing throughout the seasonal cycle which means that there are no two similar eco-printed fabrics. It’s this individuality that makes eco-printing so satisfying and distinct.
Sometimes eco printers forage leaves and flowers in a particular season because the plant matter is at its best. They then store them for use all year round.
If you want to own an eco-printed fabric without having to go through the trouble of foraging leaves, you can buy it from us! Suvetah has an exquisite collection of eco-printed fabrics in different materials and designs.
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6 Best Organic Fabrics to lead the way to eco-fashion
Organic fabric is our key to leading the way to eco-fashion as the fashion industry is a huge contributor to textile waste and pollution. According to UNECE, 85% of textile waste is dumped in pits every year leading to an increase of 10% in carbon emissions.
Manufacturing of organic fabric involves the extraction of natural fibers from plants and trees and therefore organic clothing is becoming increasingly popular, especially for those concerned about the environment. It’s also good for the skin, the planet, and the supply chain involved.
They provide better comfort and breathability helping us to create an eco-friendly wardrobe.
Types of Organic Fabrics:-
Hemp Fabric
Hemp is a plant that has been used for centuries as a source of fiber. It is a renewable resource and is considered one of the strongest natural materials available.
Hemp has multiple uses such as clothing, nutritious food, paper, building materials, and many more.
Some of the major key points of hemp are
Comfortable to wear
Durable and Ruggedness
Blends with light materials
It gets softer after every wash.
Needs less land to be grown with no additional fertilizers or pesticides.
Needs a mild climate and humid atmosphere with 50% less water than cotton
Bamboo Fabric
Bamboo serves as one of the most sustainable plants of our time, which is grown organically as it requires no pesticides to mature and biodegrades quickly. Bamboo textile which consists of antibacterial quality is a trend toward the ethical lifestyle. This Bamboo Woven textile helps to reduce bacteria that thrive in clothing and serves us with multiple properties such as:
Durability after multiple washes
Blends easily with cotton and hemp
UV Resistant
Naturally hypoallergenic
Highly moisture and water absorbent and quick drying
Kills odor-causing bacteria
Banana Fabric
Banana fabric is created from the outer lining of banana peels. It is one of the most luxurious fabrics to have due to its softness like silk on the inside and hard like cotton on the outside making it one of the best fabrics to create comfortable and long-lasting quality garments, decors, and accessories. Banana fabric comes with advantages like
High fabric breathability
High moisture-wicking ability
Environmentally friendly
Linen Fabric
Linen fabric is a flax-based textile that is predominantly used for homeware applications. While linen is similar to cotton, it is made from fibers derived from the stems of the flax plant. Linen fabric are desirable in hot and humid climates.
Highly breathable fabric.
The high moisture-wicking.
Low moisture-retaining.
Low heat retention ability.
Organic Cotton Fabric
Organic cotton, the name that itself represents it’s meaning is cotton, which is produced by all organic measures. The use of this fabric comes with various benefits for our environment and our people. It is cultivated in a sustainable way that requires less water and no pesticides or insecticides.
No chemical retentions from its garments
Reduces exposure to allergens and dermatological issues
Uses lower carbon
Use of organic cotton benefits the farmer as they are exposed to fewer chemicals
Ahimsa/Peace Silk Fabric
Ahimsa Silk is known as peace silk, cruelty-free silk, and non-violent silk, which refers to any silk produced without harming or killing the silkworms. This method involves creating silk by waiting till the worm's life cycle ends. Ahimsa/Peace silk is similar to regular silk, having the same properties. However, its luster is less than regular silk but softer than regular silk.
Ahimsa silk is a noble step towards creating an eco-friendly environment. In spite of its few limitations, for a conscious person, Ahimsa silk would give the right value for money.
How to identify Organic Fabrics?
Here are some pointers that can help you identify natural organic fabrics:
Burn Test
Natural fibers when burnt smell like burning hair. The ash is grey.
Synthetic fibers burn with an acidic and chemical smell.
Scrunch Test
Natural fibers when scrunched tightly have slight wrinkles.
Synthetic fibers are often wrinkle-free.
Moisture Test
A natural fabric when held tightly in hand will be breathable and absorb moisture.
Synthetic material will make your hand clammy and won’t absorb moisture.
Benefits of Organic Fabrics:-
Natural fabrics are eco-friendly, which makes them sustainable as well as bio-degradable.
They are durable, breathable, and skin-friendly.
This fabric can be dyed with beautiful natural dyes as opposed to synthetic materials that can only be dyed with synthetic dyes, which are known to contain carcinogens.
Fun Fact- Clothes dyed with turmeric and neem have been used as healing clothes in Ayurveda.
Natural fabrics are versatile and can be used to make dresses, kurtas, drapes, bed sheets, and whatnot!
Most of all anyone who shifts to sustainable clothing saves a little piece of mother earth.
These sustainable fabrics are also carbon neutral which helps in getting one’s carbon footprint in check.
Natural fabrics require a lot more human involvement and effort so when you buy these fabrics your contribution helps generate employment and income for people.
While the cheap price of synthetics may lure you, in the long run, the natural fiber will prove more economical as well as sustainable for both you and the earth.
How to Ethically Source Organic Fabrics?
Organic fabrics are great and all but if not sourced from the right places, it will fail to be sustainable.
Suvetah is a Third-party GOTS and Fair Trade-certified company, which means that our workforce receives equitable compensation and we follow a process that is sustainable in its entirety.
Suvetah practices transparency with respect to all business-related activities toward all customers and ensures an organic and healthy trade experience.
Our bulk products are made-to-order to reduce wastage and we ensure that we deliver what we advertise.
GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) is an international organization that certifies genuine fabrics organic Fair Trade Certified is an award-winning, rigorous, and globally recognized sustainable sourcing model that improves livelihoods, protects the environment, and builds resilient, transparent supply chains.
We hope this article helps you in your sustainability journey to choose the ethical source for all your sustainable needs.
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