kaltimber
Kaltimber
www.kaltimber.com Your forest-friendly reclaimed wood specialists in Bali, Indonesia
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What are the different teak grades?
Teak is a great wood for various types of products. From decking to furniture, this wood has been used for generations for its beauty and properties.
While Kaltimber does not offer teak anymore, focusing on reclaimed ironwood instead, we have enough past experience to give you some tips. If you are looking for teak products, contact us and we will refer you to the most suitable partner.
Teak Grades
Teak wood is available in three different quality grades; It plays a key role in outdoor performance and durability of the furniture. It is therefore highly important to know what is the difference between teak grades and how to distinguish between the highest quality teak and inferior timber.
Grade C Teak
Grade C teak is an inferior quality teak wood. It refers to timber from the outer sections of a mature log (sapwood) and logs of immature trees.
Grade C teak contains virtually no teak natural protective oils, has a very uneven colour and is easily damaged because it is very soft. Furniture that is made from grade C teak is even considered unsuitable for indoor use due to its softness that makes it highly susceptible to damage. Although it is taken from the very same tree species, grade C teak has no similarity to the highest quality teak neither in regard to outdoor performance, beauty or durability. Grade C teak garden furniture is relatively inexpensive but it has a very short lifespan even if it is treated with a protective coating or periodically oiled.
Grade B Teak
Grade B teak refers to timber from the outer heartwood section, making up about one fourth to one-third of the log. In comparison to grade-A teak, grade B teak has a lighter colour, uneven grain and less shine.
It contains only traces of teak natural oils and as a result, it is unable to withstand exposure to the outdoor extremes without protective treatments. But even then, it doesn’t last even close as long as furniture made from the highest quality teak.
Grade A Teak
Grade A teak is the highest quality teak wood. It refers to timber that is taken from the very centre of the log (heartwood) of a fully mature tree. Grade A teak products can be recognised by a uniform, golden brown colour, close grains and glossy surface that feels oily to touch. It is high in teak natural oils which play a key role in teak outstanding resistance to outdoor elements by protecting it from unfavourable weather elements and repelling insects. Unfortunately, it makes up only about a fifth to one-quarter of the log and as a result, it has a high price.
Important!
Please note that grade B and C teak garden furniture is sometimes chemically treated to make it look as if it would be made from the highest quality timber. It can be recognised by a darker colour but most people can’t really see the difference between the two unless seen next to each other. If you are after the highest quality teak garden furniture, you are recommended to buy from reputable manufacturers who offer an extensive guarantee on their products
#teak#teak grade A#teak grade B#teak grade C#reclaimed wood#reclaimed teak#flooring#decking#wood choice tips#sapwood#garden furniture
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Top 5 Sustainable Materials For Eco-Friendly Architecture Building
Construction is one of the most energy-intensive industries, but architects and contractors are taking the lead in selecting sustainable materials for their designs.
What does it take to create eco-friendly buildings? Mostly a commitment to take the pledge to fight climate change, and a higher initial investment that will save money and protect our environment in the long term.
1. Reclaimed wood:
Wood is often thought as sustainable, but industrialization has been harsh on worldwide forests. Thus, some of the best creative minds are focusing their designs on how to reuse reclaimed wood as much as possible. Not only that reusing old wood from disused structures helps in preventing further deforestation, but such recycled wood comes with hundred years of stories
2. Sheep’s wool insulation
This material is widely popular among architects seeking natural alternatives to fiberglass insulation or polyurethane spray foam. With a 10% greater insulating factor, but also the capacity to absorb, retain and release moisture, sheep wool will adapt to both warm and cold weather changes. Additionally, it can be composted at the end of its life.
3. Rammed Earth
This is one of the oldest construction techniques, used for example for the construction of the Great Wall of China! Nowadays, rammed earth bricks are making a comeback because of their numerous advantages. While the initial cost can be a bit higher, other costs can be scrapped as this technique reduces the need for painting, interior lining or event exterior cladding.
4. Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF)
ICF are insulating foam panels joined with the help of metal rods with a gap filled with concrete during construction. They help to reduce the emission of Carbon Dioxide, improve air quality and guarantee energy efficiency..
Concrete itself isn’t the most eco-friendly material, but, “reinforced concrete is a material with extremely high embodied energy. When manufacturing the cement, large amounts of CO2 are released”, but concrete is very good to control heat within a building, and its durability lessens the need for replacement.
5. Bamboo
One of the most acclaimed sustainable materials among experts is bamboo.a grass family members that grow back very fast after being cut down, As our friends from Asali Bali explain, “bamboo can get 20 to 30m in 3 to 6 month depending on the species. For 3 to 5 years the bamboo will grow wall thickness and is mature to be harvested for construction” .
Read our dedicated article about bamboo to find out more!
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How To Spot Fake Reclaimed Wood
As reclaimed wood became increasingly popular over the years because of its gorgeous vintage look, rogue woodworkers have started to sell fake recycled wood.
When a market is going well as demand is growing for a particular product, competition arises. That’s normal, it’s called business. However, not all actors are playing a fair game and some are misleading their clients with new wood made look old.
But how to identify real reclaimed wood? Honestly, it is pretty difficult, especially if the contractor or architect isn’t that familiar with salvaged timber. Many do not want this topic to be addressed as this article pointed out. Try to google “Fake reclaimed wood” and most results will point toward how to actually do it rather than prevent its purchase! Let us give you a few pointers however:
Know your lumber: the more one knows about the timber they seek to purchase, the easier it will be to sport fool play. For example, old ironwood will have a yellowish color when freshly milled. However, after a couple of weeks it will take a greyish colour. We regularly spot ironwood sold as being recycled having a slight red aspect. We then have strong suspicions that this isn’t really old wood.
Nail holes & other aging marks: wood from previous constructions likely will have nail holes, and they will look very weathered, sometimes with rust around the edges, and will not be stained.
If the boards have already been processed, ask to walk around in the yard to look for a consistent supply of unprocessed wood.
Ask for a FSC certification: this worldwide renowned label identifies genuine reclaimed wood or wood logged from sustainably managed forests. Since it is not dedicated to salvaged wood, there is still room for fool play, but chances are lowered.
Reputation: more often than not, the word goes out about who is a specialist of real reclaimed wood. Ask around!
Price: salvaged wood tends to be slightly more expensive than regular one. If the price is too low, it is likely that this isn’t genuine old wood.
Sellers are obviously at the core of the issue, but buyers are very much responsible too and there is two categories of people:
Those who want real reclaimed wood, appreciative of the history it possesses,
Those who only want the look, no matter the authenticity of what they buy.
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How to easily maintain hardwood flooring
Hardwood flooring is designed to last decades, even centuries! But it will take a little bit of easy maintenance to keep it as beautiful as the first day.
There is no shortage of information online about how to maintain hardwood flooring but most of the websites will inform you on what type of products you should be using. There are important of course, but there are other preventive actions to think about:
Use only approved hardwood floor cleaning products on your hardwood floor.If you run out of hardwood flooring cleaner that is made specifically for your type of hardwood floor, This guide will help you in that regard.
Consider adopting a “no shoes” policy. Hardwood floors are a pleasure to walk barefoot on, while many types of shoes could damage it. Grant yourself that pleasure!
Sweep your floors on a regular basis with a soft bristled broom or vacuum with a vacuum that is designed to work specifically with hardwood flooring.
If you spot stubborn dirty areas, rub a very slightly damp mop or rag with some hardwood floor cleaner. Dry the spot fully immediately.
Place throw rugs in front of doorways that lead inside the house to minimize dirt or debris from being tracked in. Clean underneath these rugs often to avoid trapped debris from scratching the floor.
Place felt underneath all furniture pieces, and replace felt liners as they become worn.
When you move furniture, if you can safely do so, pick up the furniture completely to avoid scratching the floor or place a carpet under it to pull.
Place an area rug on the floor in front of the kitchen sink to help catch moisture before it has a chance to sit on the wood.
Clean up all spills immediately.
Keep your pet's nails trimmed. Some grooming establishments offer to “sand” or “grind” down your furry friends nails as a part of a pet manicure.
Avoid activities that you may have used the floor for in the past such as cutting down boxes with box knives or cutting fabric with sharp scissors when working with patterns,
Do not use cleaners designed to eliminate or repel dust. Their chemicals won’t do your wood flooring any good.
Do not use wax-based products on the floor as they can leave a dull finish over time.
Do not use ammonia based products on your hardwood floor.
Dry rooms such as air-con bedrooms can overtime cause crack to appear on the wood. That is because of the drastic and repetitive changes of temperature. Prefer fans to air-con.
Light sanding / wire-brushing of your floor and re-coating should be done by a professional hardwood floor installer.
Always follow the manufacturer guidelines and consult your local authorized Kaltimber re-seller if you have any questions. Please visit our dedicated page for more information about how to care for ironwood decking and flooring
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8 Woodworking Tips and Tricks For Beginners
Woodworking is a very fun hobby. With basic skills and tools, one can achieve projects worth lots of personal pride. However, there are basic tips to know before sawing your fist board!
From having a good working space to selecting the right tools, blueprint and wood, to making sure you work in the safest conditions, here are some tips and tricks to guide you.
For a deeper understanding, follow the hyperlinks! We don’t have any kind of partnerships with the websites we add. We just find them relevant for you.
1. Safety First: do not disregard safety methods, as it is the primary and crucial element in the woodworking industry. Better be safe than sorry, so keep fire extinguisher and first aid kit nearby. You will also need basics such as earplugs, goggles, safety glasses, face mask and gloves.
2. Workshop Space: to begin with, you should look for an open space like a garage,or shed that has the right breeze and lighting. Check out easy ways to setup the perfect woodworking area right here.
3. Tools: While budget tools might be attractive, try to invest smartly with a choice of longer lasting and safer tools. The essential tools are a hammer, screwdrivers, pliers, a pair of sawhorses and a tape measure. It will also be necessary to acquire power tools such as an orbital sander, power drill, jigsaw, upgradeable table saw, router bits, circular saw and miter saw. More listing here.
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4. Start With A Small Project: do overwhelm yourself with a complex woodworking project at the beginning to avoid discouragement. A small outcome will bring you as much personal pride, and give you confidence for the next bigger project.
5. Blueprint: There are tons of plans out there, but to start with, select a simple blueprint. Make sure it is detailed enough to make the process easier. Make your pick, and enjoy your handcrafting journey!
6. Choose The Right Wood: the type of woodworking project will determine the list of all the materials needed. Obviously, the type of wood will be primordial. Prefer softer wood because hardwood might be too difficult to work with. You can begin with pine wood instead of using oak wood which is tremendously pricey.
7. Keep Clean: you should keep the tools and the work area clean to come up with great projects. Pay great attention to nails and sharp offcuts in particular.
8. Bonus Tip: One last tip for the road. Maybe the most important of all:
With these useful tips and tricks, you can begin your woodworking project and become a productive woodworker. You can begin with simple tasks that require minimum supervision. Do-it-yourself projects are instructional and will surely be completed without the aid of professionals. You can come up with tons of woodworking ideas after becoming a great woodworker. All you have to do is to exert effort with a lot of patience and you will be competent in no time.
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Which wood is best for flooring and decking?
Wood is making a comeback in architectural projects all over the world, and careful planning in the choice of wood will be your key to success.
If you are planning to install a decking or flooring in a property, be it your home or any commercial project, the first question that comes to mind is “what wood should I choose”?
The choice will be influenced by many factors, including the amount of traffic, the localization, and so on.
Hardwood or Softwood?
The first thing to look at is whether hardwood is better than softwood?
This would of course require a whole article, but it could also be summarized easily with the answer “it depends on your flooring or decking budget”. Indeed, because softwood comes from fast growing trees and that its texture makes it easier to work with; It is also the cheapest solution. However, these advantages become disadvantages when it comes to the resistance to harsh environments and high-traffic. To sum up, softwood for both decking and flooring is more of a short-term solution.
On the other hand, solid wood decking will, thanks to its higher density, be more resistant to everything, be it humidity, termites, or running children.
Because hardwood comes from slow-growth trees and that it is harder to process, it often comes more expensive. However, its exceptional durability and lower maintenance will compensate for the initial higher cost.
Now that we have established that hardwood is the best solution for decking installation, what species should you choose for your flooring or outdoor patio?
Hickory: a wonderful wood for whoever can afford this solution. Very popular in North America, where 15 of the 18 Hickory are found, it is the best choice for high traffic areas. However, Hickory is the most difficult to install.
Ironwood: very strong, extremely resistant to harsh environment and termites, it is a famous option but victim of its success, this tropical hardwood is endangered so it is highly recommended to use recycled wood. Not only will it avoid new wood to be logged, but it adds a lot of character to your decking installation.
White Oak: oak is a great choice for architects for both decking and flooring who would like to avoid tropical hardwood. While Oak isn’t the most durable among hardwoods, but because it remains in reasonably good supply.it is usually less expensive than other species.
Bangkirai wood: also known as Yellow Balau, is a beautiful wood with a classy texture and a smooth surface. It is a hard, heavy and strong timber, and a great choice for decking because of its even texture.
IPE: a favourite of many for outdoor installations with great sunny exposure because it darkens over time.Very tough wood resistant to infection and fungus, it won’t disappoint.
Teak: this is one of the most famous wood for deck boards. Indeed, its natural oils make it very resistant to rot and decay. Teak is an extremely stable wood which has an exceptional resistance to moisture.Teak also has the unusual properties of being both an excellent structural timber for framing, planking, etc., while at the same time being easily worked. Contact us and we will put you in touch with our partner for teak inquiries!
A few other options in this great article we stumbled into, and if you have questions about flooring, we cover “10 questions to ask when buying wood flooring” on our website.
We love to talk wood with you, so do not hesitate to ask us any questions at [email protected]
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New Interior Decoration Trends for 2021
Before we talk about the interior design trends we can expect in 2021, it might be best to talk about which trends we expect to die.
Collectively, we spent a lot more time at home in 2020 than any other year. The flaws of some of the prevailing design trends were exposed. Open-concept homes? Not nearly as appealing when you can’t leave. Dark colors and minimalist aesthetics? They can start to be bare and cold when you spend every waking moment staring at shades of gray. And fast furniture? Well, it wears down even faster when you spend 12 hours a day in the same seat.
What we can expect in 2021 is basically the opposite of much of the interior design we saw through the 2010s. Maximalism is making a big comeback. So are a variety of colors. Most of all, we can expect comfort to be the biggest factor in 2021’s design trends - all of the things that make a house a home.
The interior decoration colors of the year
Designers, paint companies, and other authorities on color have chosen their colors of the year for 2021. You can expect these home colors trends to have a huge influence on interior design.
Pantone did something they’ve never done, and chose two colors of the year: Ultimate Gray and Illuminating Yellow. Benjamin Moore chose Aegean Teal. Behr chose Canyon Dusk.
These are just a few examples of the many colors chosen by professionals, but they all have something in common. The colors were chosen because they are rejuvenating. There are a lot of warm tones, a lot of colors well-suited for accents, and a lot of earthy colors among color of the year winners in 2021.
The reason? We want our homes to feel cozy, comfortable, and rejuvenating. Expect to see a lot of beach and spa-like color palettes this year.
Let’s get cozy, follow the interior design trend
If it can add warmth to a home, expect to see it in 2021.
That means you can be sure to see people maximizing natural light - we’re spending all day at home anyway. Semi-sheer curtains will be everywhere.
Where there’s light, there are plants. Tending plants was a hobby that helped many people get through 2020, and plant life is here to stay. You can expect people to start growing their own herb gardens, too. That’s going to make homes more beautiful and more functional, which we’ll talk about in the next section.
If you love to put names on home decor trends, here are a few of the styles you can expect to see a lot of:
● Cottagecore
● Contemporary country
● Shabby chic
● Grandmillennial
If you’re thinking “These all sound like styles I’d find at my grandma’s house” - you’re on the right track. After all, what’s more comfortable and cozy than your grandma’s house? Expect to see a lot of very durable, very comfortable furniture. Lots of blankets, lots of pillows, lots of wooden antiques. Everything will be padded and upholstered.
Speaking of wooden antiques, expect to see a lot of wood, even in the kitchen - live edge charcuterie boards and wood with fabric dining chairs. Rattan furniture will also make an appearance - its natural, woven look is a great compliment to any cozy space. You can also expect to see a lot of vintage pieces, which almost invariably contain some amount of wood.
This will all play very well with the colors of the year - the warm and earthy tones pair excellently with colorful antique furniture.
Functional spaces, a must for interior designers
Don’t let all of this coziness fool you, though - there’s still work to do, and there’s no telling when (or if) we’ll all end up back in the office this year.
That means multi-purpose furniture will play an important role in interior design this year. Ottomans can save space and make for a comfortable seat - just don’t expect to see too many bulky leather varieties.
Floating shelves, multi-purpose desks, the aforementioned herb gardens - anything that can be used both for aesthetics and a variety of practical purposes will be popular in 2021.
And you can expect the home office to be the exception to the maximalist, grandma-esque coziness we described in the previous section. Natural lighting, a comfortable chair, a wooden multi-purpose desk, a plant, and maybe a small indoor fountain is all most people will want. The office has been reimagined as a space for zen-like focus.
We hope this piece has inspired you to try some of the cozy trends of 2021. We love the vintage, natural, comfortable hodgepodge of influences that are trending this year - we think you will too.
What new trend do you envision for 2021?
Many online interior designers are available providing free interior design ideas to kick start your imagination. You can take the next step and use their interior design services to start re-imagining your spaces.
Guest article by Kayla Russell
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What is Shou Sugi Ban, this antique japanese woodworking technique?
Japanese have given us a wonderful woodworking process since the 18th century. It is doing a strong comeback in many architectural studios. This charred wood procedure brings stunning elegance to any indoor and exterior living spaces. It is basically fine art for wood!
How is it done?
Charred Wood is achieved by lightly and evenly applying an open flame to a wood plank to char the surface of the board. By doing so, distinct lines and textural beauty are revealed. Aside from the obvious beauty it creates, such technique is used in order to weatherproof the wood.
After the burning process a finishing can be done with a couple of boiled linseed oil coatings.
Why install charred wood?
The charring process gives the wood additional properties:
Fire Resistance: burning wood actually gives the wood fire retardant properties.
Insect repellent: if you have termite issues, use Shou Sugi Ban wood! Insects of all kinds hate it.
Fungus protection: charred wood is very effective against mould.
Rot-free: if installed outdoors, it will protect the wood and prevent or delay rotting.
UV protection: flamed wood will not fade when exposed to sunlight.
Beauty: we had to mention it once again: this technique creates stunning results!
What wood is best to use for Shou Sugi Ban?
Cedar is the obvious choice because of the wood’s natural chemical properties. It is a light and porous wood whose natural component makes it ideal for the charring process. It results in a scorched finish with a magnificent charcoal black color.
While not as common, pine and oak are also used for Shou Sugi Ban because of their versatility which results in a good withstanding of open flame burning.
Other woods have of course been tested over the years, but because deep burns cannot be done, the end result will not be as effective. Consequently, the fire and insect resistance will not last as long and, of course, it won’t be as weather resistant.
Is Shou Sugi Ban expensive?
The choice of wood will of course impact the overall bill, but on average, it will cost you $5 to $5.60 per square foot. The additional process is the main reason for Shou Sugi Ban to be more expensive than other alternatives, but the longevity and other properties listed previously makes it a real smart investment.
We have a couple of contacts for you if you need Shou Sugi Ban teak or pine. Please contact us!
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Deforestation and viruses: a dangerous cycle
Deforestation eradicates different species in the wildlife, putting them in closer proximity with one another including humans.
Scientists have been cautioning for years that deforestation enhances human exposure to novel infectious diseases making humans more vulnerable to pandemics. The deadly novel coronavirus, or COVID-19 is sadly a representation of this reality. Just recently, UN environment head, Inger Andersen stated that “Nature is sending us a serious message with the pandemic caused by the coronavirus. Failing to take good care of our planet simply means not taking good care of ourselves.”
COVID-19 has brought closer international attention to the destruction of nature and its consequences. It is our chance to reimagine these systems and tailor a more sustainable tomorrow, helping one another. This is the result of experiencing worldwide consequences of doing the other way, of living disconnected from nature protection. This includes the increased proximity of wild animals and humans because of the loss of natural habitat.
Animal-to-human diseases are more commonly known as zoonosis. One example is coronavirus:
How do you define zoonosis? A zoonosis is recognized as an infectious disease that is transmitted between animals and humans. Zoonosis can be caused by bacteria, parasites, fungi, and deadly viruses.
Traditional zoonotic diseases
This list comprises those with zoonotic origins that have evolved to become non-zoonotic like HIV.
Rabies
Dengue,
malaria,
chikungunya
Coronavirus
Avian Flu
Swine Flu
Zika virus
Coronavirus
Lyme Disease
West Nile Virus
Deforestation and how it relates to Zoonosis. Many scientific studies manifest a connection between deforestation and enhanced risk of zoonosis. Forest destruction leads to enhanced contact between humans and wild species usually isolated. Trade in wild animals, often not legal and connected to forest clearing and illegal logging, also increases the possible transmission of deadly diseases mentioned above.
Risk of Zoonosis. The most exposed to the risk of zoonosis are labourers who are commissioned to clear forests and farmers who till the land.
Relationship between Zoonosis and climate change. Global warming is slowly changing the character and behaviour of a lot of species, including disease-causing organisms. A lot of them are now spreading from the tropics into new regions causing deadly diseases like dengue and zika virus.
Possible prevention of Zoonosis. Preventing the destruction of forests, and keeping a healthy biodiversity with balanced ecological systems and supporting sustainable development can lessen the conditions and sources that cause zoonosis. While not being the ultimate solution, recycling old wood as we do is a small step in the right direction.
There is truly a connection between nature and humans. If nature is sick, there is a great chance that humans will be sick as well. While there is still time, let’s do what we can do to save both.
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Borneo Dayaks: discover one of Indonesian most iconic ethnicity
The Dayaks are one of the native groups of Borneo are found living on the coastal areas of Kalimantan. Culture, history, language etc, embark with us on a wonderful ethnic travel.
Following to last week’s article, we would like to present to you the ethnic group of Borneo’s Kalimantan island: the Dayak tribe.
Dayaks, the natives of Borneo are found living on the coastal areas of the main rivers of Ketapang and Kapuas regencies. The Kapuas river with its 1,143 kilometers (710 mi) in length, is actually the longest river of Indonesia and one of the world's longest island rivers.
The community have been rich in driftwoods which they have used to built stunning housing their longhouses, known as “Rumah Betang” and furniture making.. Speaking of longhouses, the Dayak, for generation lives inside these structures with many compartments or “bilik”, separated by walls. The separation of walls will be divided based on their functions which is separated from the kitchen. Read more about longhouses in this article from our Bali neighbours of Thread Of Life.
They have also used Ironwood extensively to build entire villages on land that is yearly flooded when the monsoon comes. This intensive logging has put ironwood (ulin) trees in grave danger, hence the need to recycled disused structures. This is the work done by Kaltimber and the reason why we gained the FSC Recycled Certification.
While culturally strong, they Dayaks were not given the same opportunities as other Indonesian ethnicities. During the regime of President Suharto, they were not given an opportunity to become political leader or head of governments.
However, and maybe thanks to this past lack of political influence, the economic aspect has been focusing on actively immersing themselves in small and medium enterprises like furniture making or legal consultancies. However, a lot of small entrepreneurs struggled to develop extensively because of a lack of capital and funding supports from the local government. The reason being, could probably be due to the system that restrict them to obtain political position. Hence, their “isolation” in the island itself.
Language and cultural differences among the Dayaks are numerous. Culture is commonly recognized as leading many aspects and ways of life which practically includes customs and traditions, codes of ethical conduct as well as their values and attitudes. It also comprise the physical manifestations of the identity of the tribe. This identity is demonstrated thanks to their traditional costumes, dances, music, etc. They perceive culture as fully part of their way of life.
In terms of languages, there are many among the Dayak Communities. They have sub-ethnic groups like Iban, Kantuk, Sberuang, Selakau, Behe Ahe and the Kendayan group. But because of uniqueness, there is a distinction between all dialects. That is why the medium of communication as well as the common denominator is the Indonesian language. Dayaks can mixed well with other ethnicities. They are very tolerant individuals so long as the racial groups do not harass or disturb them physically and culturally.
Please visit Kalimantan as soon as you have the opportunity, and do not miss on the chance to be hosted by a warm Dayak family in a heritage longhouse.
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Coffee table
Material Ulin
Finishing Smooth surface - Rustic legs
Dimension 80 x 80 x 40
Model CT17-UL3
Note on Final Payment
Standard payment terms require your final balance upon completion of your order and prior to shipping. A receipt of payment will be mailed to you shortly thereafter. For more information please see our Sales Agreement.
Sales Agreement
Thank you for selecting Kaltimber products for your project. Following are the Terms & Conditions under which we sell these products. Please ask us if you have any questions.
1. Product Variability
Reclaimed wood is a natural substance. Unlike many industrially manufactured goods, Kaltimber products will typically show unique, intrinsic character which adds to the beauty of the wood. Our products may include a variety of colors, knots, texture, grain patterns, surface checking, oxide staining, as well as holes from insects, nails and bolts.
We strive to make our samples representative of the final product. However, due to the nature of reclaimed wood, our samples may or may not contain all the variations that will be present in the final product.
2. Product Acceptance
Standard Product – Conforms to Specifications
You have up to ten days from receipt of product to request that Kaltimber accept a return of the product. Within this time period you may request a return for any reason. This is how you do so:
• Notify Kaltimber in writing and within ten days of your receipt of the product that you wish to return product (email to [email protected]). Your notice must clearly spell out why you are returning the product.
• Kaltimber Customer Service will promptly contact you in order to arrange for the return.
• You are responsible for all shipping costs back to Kaltimber and Kaltimber must receive the product back from you no later than 30 days after our original shipping of the product to you.
• Once we receive the product from you and provided it is still in its original condition (including any packaging), Kaltimber will credit your account for 85% of the original purchase price (but no refund will be due for any shipping costs). In the event this results in a net credit balance on your account, Kaltimber will refund the credit balance to you within 30 days of our receipt of product.
Custom Product – Conforms to Specifications
• Kaltimber is not able to accept returns of custom milled products that conform to the specifications as these products have been milled specifically to your requirements.
Standard or Custom Product – Non Conforming
You have up to ten days from receipt of product to alert Kaltimber to any discrepancies between the specifications of the product received and the specifications of the product ordered. If you believe the product you’ve received is different from what you ordered:
• You must please notify Kaltimber in writing of this discrepancy within ten days of receipt of product (email [email protected]). Your notice must clearly spell out in what way(s) the product does not conform to the specifications (feel free to include pictures that illustrate the point).
• Kaltimber Customer Service will promptly contact you in order to resolve the issue.
• If Kaltimber finds that the product shipped does not match that which was ordered, Kaltimber may at its option:
o Replace or remill the defective material in a timely manner (you will be
asked to return the defective product to Kaltimber with shipping paid by
Kaltimber), or
o Credit you for the non conforming material once we receive it back at
Kaltimber in good condition (you will be asked to return the defective
product to Kaltimber with shipping paid by Kaltimber).
3. Payment Terms
Standard payment terms are 50% at the time order is placed with the balance due within 15 days of Kaltimber advising that the product is ready. If you have provided your credit card information to Kaltimber (for example, to pay the initial 50% deposit), Kaltimber will automatically charge your credit card for the final balance if full payment is not received within 15 days.
4. Discount
Discount is applied only on standard decking and flooring products. Any extra such as joist, batten, framing, finishing (oil and varnish), spare wood, specific profiling (Teak T&G, T&G end matching, Ulin T&G end matching) are not subjected to any discount.
5. Order Completion
Upon receipt of your deposit, your order will be placed in Kaltimber's production queue. Upon completion, you will be invoiced for the balance and once your account is finalised, your order will be shipped.
6. Shipment Terms
Export shipment is not handled by Kaltimber. Any specific packaging requirements for exporting must be discussed with Export Cargo Company. Whilst, local shipment in Bali area can be handled by Kaltimber. Delivery is meant to carry goods by any transportation from Kaltimber to the site. In some case, delivery by Kaltimber is including loading but never includes unloading on the site. Would there be specific request for unloading, please discuss firstly.
7. Installation of Product
Kaltimber cannot and does not take any responsibility for installation issues or problems resulting from installation of any of our products. This means that you accept full responsibility for such issues which can include lost labor, removal labor, reinstallation labor and/or materials for any reason including the following:
• Failure to properly inspect and reject products prior to installation.
• Failure to follow internationally recognised standards on flooring installation and maintenance guidelines for hardwood floors.
• Failure to use a licensed/ suitably skilled hardwood floor installer.
8. Product Storage
Storage Fees
Kaltimber does not charge for storage for the first month after completion date. After this, we charge Rp. 500,000 per m3 per month for the first m3, plus Rp. 50,000 per additional m3. Please note that we do not have insurance policy for stored goods at this time.
Ownership
At the time your materials are placed in storage, ownership passes to you and the materials become your sole property.
Liability for Consequential Damages
In the event of loss or damage, neither you nor Kaltimber will be liable for any loss of profit, special, indirect, consequential, or other damages whatsoever.
Release of Materials
Your materials will be released for shipment to you upon your authorization provided that you have paid all charges including shipping.
Abandonment
If your materials remain in our storage for more than 6 months, we will make every effort to contact you to arrange shipment or an extended contract. If, after good-faith efforts to contact you, we are unsuccessful and provided that it has been at least 15 months since we shipped your materials to storage, Kaltimber reserves the right to dispose of your materials without any remuneration to you.
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Replace plastic with wood using these customisable menu and card holders. Go natural in your shop, restaurant or showroom and get rid of those plastic display stands! Made from reclaimed Ulin and teak, contact us to order (at Kaltimber)
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We are open! Please come and visit us in Batuan, Bali!
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We know exactly where each piece of wood comes from
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FINISH YOUR WOOD WITH FLAIR AND CARE
Finishing wood in an appropriate way is exceedingly important if you want to get the best out of your wood. In this three-part series, we survey different types of wood finishes and look at what is right for you.
I have touched on this topic before, but really it deserves a book’s worth of attention. Little information is available to Indonesian consumers about wood finishes, and what is out there is by no means comprehensive, clear, or particularly accessible. For those of you with experience in this area, you may have noticed there are limited choices available on the local market. Your average local builder will tend to offer the standard polyurethane-based finished that they know, interchangeably called “plitur” or “Mowilex” (a brand-name). Sometimes a varnish traditionally made from resins called “sirlac” (Shellac) but nowadays made from pulmerised petro-based oils is used for finishing teak. Another product we can pick up in large Indonesian supermarkets is ‘fake’ teak oil, made from to petroleum distillates such as kerosene. The good stuff is usually made with a linseed oil base.
The sheer number of timber finishes available on today’s market can sometimes be a tad overwhelming! In Indonesia we are a way behind some of the European, Australian and American advances in timber finishes, however in recent years more options have become available. I will look at these products in the upcoming issues, but first, let's look at some basics.
There are four different ways to treat or finish wood: oil, wax, varnish or pigment (paint or stain). The first three don’t add any colour to the wood, whereas pigment does. Let’s look at some pros and cons of the various types.
Oil - permeates timber cells and simultaneously seals and protects. Oils are not affected by moisture content fluctuation of wood (they are elastic). Many wood oils are plant-based and hence environmentally sounder. Types include: Unblended Wood Oils (tung, linseed, soy, candlenut, castor), Polymerised Wood Oils (specially processed oils that have been heated to help them dry faster which create a harder surface film and a more durable glossy luster) and Pigment Oil-Based Stains (contain oil which enables the stain to penetrate the wood)
Wax - fills all of the cavities in the wood to achieve an even finish that is polished. Wax doesn not achieve a film on the surface, as oils do. It creates a flat surface which allows you to polish the wood. Many oil finishes benefit from a light liquid wax coating , especially floors.
Varnish - creates a transparent film coating over the entire wood surface. There are penetrating varnishes and non-penetrating varnishes. There are approximately 60-70 different types of varnish out there. In Indonesia there are probably around 10 different kinds, but many different brand names. Types include: Polyurethane Coatings (generally petro chemical-based which are thinned with petroleum distillates to enable easy application. They create a glossy finish and are easy to apply, however have potential health risks as, depending on the brand, they contain a high level of solvents/ chemicals. They can crack and darken over time, and provide a surface coating only, similar to a plastic film). Resin based varnishes made from tree sap.
Pigment - There are two kinds of pigment: paint, which puts a non-transparent film over the wood surface, and stain, which colours the wood but leaves the grain exposed. Pigmented Paint will protect wood indefinitely; however it will cover the wood so characteristics are not displayed. Also, some paints in Indonesia contain lead. Environmentally speaking, paints are one of the worst pollutants in the world. The best solution is using timbers appropriately, i.e exterior grade timbers outside, and softer interior grade timbers inside and accept that timbers grey with age as do we.
The type of coating that you use should be determined by timber type, use, desired gloss level or appearance, and your own personal preferences. Of these, there are more ‘natural’ choices and more ‘synthetic’ solutions. Decide on final look first, and then move on to available options.
Stay tuned for the next issue, where I will review wood finishing products available on the Indonesian market. Till next time!
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Best wood products in Indonesia
Let me just go on the record by saying that it is tricky trying to work out what to finish timber with, and this is particularly so for the novice and environmentally conscious. The more I look into it and think I understand, the wider the field expands! Wood finishing is a highly complicated and somewhat scientific field. What works for one species is not necessarily the best product for another. Sometimes the best decision is NOT to finish the wood, like this naturally eroded Ulin board on the left which has a beautiful patina on the surface from years of being walked on. It has been finished by body oils seeping out through the soles of people’s feet and into the wood.
But generally speaking, for outdoor applications in particular, finishing wood is a good idea. It helps provide protection against the sun’s harmful rays and the rain. Let’s start with a little guidance. Last time we looked at the different types of wood finishes available. Pretty much all types of wood finishes fit into 4 broad classes: oil, wax, varnish and pigments. This issue surveys some higher-quality products available in Indonesia that you won’t find in your local building supplies shop.
Beeswax Food Grade Wood Polish
Manufacturer: Bio Colours
Made in: Indonesia (Yogyakarta)
Made from: Beeswax
More Info: www.bio-industries.com
Description:
Food-grade wax suitable for finishing wood products that will come into contact with food.
Bio Polish Linseed Oil–Beeswax Polish
Manufacturer: Bio Colours
Made in: Indonesia (Yogyakarta)
Made from: Linseed oil & beeswax
More Info: www.bio-industries.com
Description:
A natural product free from solvents. Made from linseed oil and beeswax. Apply directly on wood surface.
Bona Oil 45 (dry solids 45%)
Manufacturer: Bona
Made in: Germany, Sweden, North America and China.
Made from: Esterified pine oil
Supplier: Little Tree Green Building Centre, Jl Sunset 1232, Bali
Description: For untreated wooden floors exposed to normal or heavy wear. Matt surface finish with lustre, longer drying time.
Made from: Pine oil base
Technical data:http://www.bona.com/Global/PDFs/TechnicalDataSheets_NEW/Coatings/Technical%20Data%20Sheet%20Bona%20Oil%2045.pdf
Bona Oil 90 (dry solids 90%)
Manufacturer: Bona
Made in: Germany, Sweden, North America and China.
Made from: Pine oil base
Supplier: Little Tree Green Building Centre, Jl Sunset 1232, Bali
Description: For untreated wooden floors exposed to normal or heavy wear. Finish is a matt surface with a lustre.
Technical data:http://www.bona.com/Global/PDFs/TechnicalDataSheets_NEW/Coatings/Technical%20Data%20Sheet%20Bona%20Oil%2090.pdf
Deck Oil
Manufacturer: Bona
Made in: Germany, Sweden, North America and China.
Made from: Esterified pine and linseed oil
Supplier: Little Tree Green Building Centre, Jl Sunset 1232, Bali
Description: Bona Deck oil is a hardening & penetrating oil designed for protection of exterior wooden deckings. It is based on pine and linseed oil and contains additives that reduce the effects of UV-radiation on the wood.
Technical data:http://www.bona.com/Global/PDFs/TechnicalDataSheets_NEW/Coatings/Technical%20Data%20Sheet%20Bona%20Deck%20Oil.pdf
Linseed Oil
Manufacturer: Repackaged by Little Tree
Made in: Imported product
Made from: Oil extracted from flaxseed
More info: http://commongoodguy.com/ltbweb/en/shop/details/77
Description: Linseed oil is a natural finish oil which polymerizes into a solid form, dries quickly, and is used to produce linoleum flooring and paints, and for waterproofing wooden surfboards.
Tung Oil
Manufacturer: Repackaged by Little Tree
Made in: Imported product
Made from: 100% pure cold pressed tung nut oil
More Info: http://commongoodguy.com/ltbweb/en/shop/details/76
Description: Tung oil is an extract from the seeds of the tung treewhich when applied to paints and coatings polymerizes into a waterproof coating.
Exterior Decking Oil
Manufacturer: WOCA
Made in: Denmark
Made from: vegetable oil components
More info: Bima Radji, PT. Bhakti Artika Lestari [email protected]
Description:
For new and newly cleaned wooden decks. Protects against UV-rays and ensures a hard-wearing and water-resistant surface.
Outdoor Wood Oil
Manufacturer: WOCA
Made in: Made in: Denmark
Made from: vegetable oil components
More info: Bima Radji, PT. Bhakti Artika Lestari [email protected]
Transparent primer for outdoor wood. Protects against UV-rays and ensures a hard-wearing and water-resistant surface.
Exterior Furniture Oil (Natural)
Manufacturer: WOCA
Made in: Denmark
Made from: vegetable oil components
More info: Bima Radji, PT. Bhakti Artika Lestari [email protected]
For new and newly cleaned exterior furniture. Protects against UV-rays and ensures a hard-wearing and water-repellent surface.
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DESIGNING FOR LONGEVITY: GETTING BETTER LIFE OUT OF YOUR WOOD
Two unavoidable factors that will impact upon wood in an exterior application are sun and rain. Why is it so important to consider these factors from the outset, and what can you do to minimise their impact?
We love the sun for generating solar energy, warming our bodies, growing trees and drying clothes. We love the rain for feeding food crops, watering plants and filling up dams for drinking. Both the sun and the rain are essential life giving forces on our planet. But when it comes to timber, the sun and the rain can be a powerful factor in shortening the potential lifespan of our timber structure.
Wood that is kept dry and away from sunlight in an indoor application will last indefinitely. But what happens when wood is exposed to the sun’s rays and moisture from the rain? In simple terms, the surface of the wood starts to break down and decay, and the wood begins to split, rot, warp, lose its rich colouring and literally fade to grey.
Decay and degradation in timber is caused by a variety of factors: attack from fungi and bacteria, attack from the sun’s UV rays and from moisture, and biological attack including termites and borers. We call these ‘biological hazards’. Timber is usually rated against its ability to withstand these biological hazards, and it is wise to explore timber durability and strength gradings before you start building to choose the best timber for the right application to maximise the life of your structure (see end section for references). One of if not the best timber to use in Indonesia for external applications is Ulin (Kalimantan ironwood -Eusideroxylon zwageri) as it is highly resistant and durable.
Example of a good joinSolar degradation or weathering occurs when UV light from the sun causes chemical changes in the wood cells and breaks down the lignum and cellulous in timber making it brittle, whilst also dying out and shrinking the surface of timber in comparison to its inner section, causing the timber to split. The best way to protect against this is by simply ensuring that you use an exterior grade timber with an interlocking grain to reduce splitting, and a dense oily consistency to resist drying out. Another essential consideration is to build out solar attack by designing your structure so that east and west timber walls are shaded from setting sun and that all other timber elements are shaded from above. Adequate eaves can greatly increase the life span of your timber.
Rot occurs when timber is continuously exposed to excess water causing slow decay, with rot, mould and fungus slowly but forcibly degrading the timber. To protect against rot, make sure timber is kept free from direct ground contact. Use an exterior grade timber in exterior applications as per above. And make sure end timber is covered from above. Most water intrusion occurs at the ends of sections of timber or in joints where water can pond. The best builders paint inside their joints prior to assembly as well as designing joints so water can naturally drain from them.
A common building technique in Indonesia is to cut large, flat mortise joints into post and beam construction. This is a big fat no-no in the wrong application such as a two story structure as besides weakening the timber, the joints are rarely snug-fitting hence water can gather in the mortises and causes decay. It is much better to attach beams to posts using galvanized screws and bolts, using two per join on a diagonal (much stronger than one and better earthquake resistance - see pics above).
Another builders trick, is to cut the corners off the ends of timber sections to reduce the direct end grain surface. This is why you often see posts chamfered around the top, or rafters cut off at an angle towards the end.
For both rot and weathering prevention, you can apply a finish such as a paint, oil or a stain. I won’t go into great detail here as timber finishing is a huge topic that will be covered in an upcoming edition. In brief, the best protection against weathering is really pigment as it effectively blocks the ultra violet rays from the sun. This is why when you remove the paint from a 100 year old timber house, the timber underneath looks new. However, it is not particularly practical for wood lovers as the downside is you can’t see the beautiful properties of the wood. Another option is a permeable finish such as wood oil. The benefits of using wood oil is that unlike a polyurethane finish, it penetrates into the wood cells and expands and contracts as the wood swells and shrinks in response to changes in the weather. The downside is it doesn’t provide lasting protection and you will need to re-apply the oil every year or so. We recommend a high-quality natural permeable oil-based sealer such as Tung oil which can be bought in Bali at Little Tree (http://www.littletreebali.com/).
Remember it’s the combination of water and timber that cause most trouble, so design your house so the timber stays nice and dry and preferably out of the sun.
More info on timber durability and strength grading:
http://www.timber.net.au/index.php/outdoor-timber-naturally-durable.html
http://www.timber.net.au/images/downloads/exterior/timber_users_guide_01.pdf
http://www.woodsolutions.nl/test/beeld/beeld-engels/PDF-woodspecies/AS%205604-2005%20Timber%20-%20Natural%20durability%20ratings.pdf
Thanks to Dave Hodgkin and Sam Shultz for input into this article
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