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Establishing Companies In Saudi Arabia

Establishing Companies In Saudi Arabia

When establishing a company in Saudi Arabia, you will have to pay some of the fees prescribed by the government, which are stipulated in the articles of the company’s law.

The cost of applying to a company is SAR 200.

The cost of registering the name of a limited liability company is SAR 1,200.

The cost of registering the name of a joint stock company is SAR 1,600.

The company’s registration fee in the Industrial Chamber of Commerce is SAR 2,200.

The publication fee in the Official Gazette is SAR 500.

The value-added cost is SAR 25.

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#Breaking: #VIDEO. Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, @AdelAljubeir, emphasizes the need for a resolution to #Gaza conflict

#VIDEO: Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, @AdelAljubeir, emphasizes the need for a resolution to Gaza conflict, stating, "the only way we can end this conflict is by having a two-state solution. We need to chart a clear, time-bound, irreversible path to a Palestinian state." pic.twitter.com/p38R2rorSm — Saudi Gazette (@Saudi_Gazette) April 28, 2024 Source: X

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Governor of Saudi Central Bank Calls for IMF Oversight of Cryptocurrencies

Ayman Alsayari, the governor of the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), is advocating for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to take a role in overseeing the cryptocurrency industry. During a recent event in Marrakech, Morocco, where the IMF Annual Meetings were held from October 9-15, Alsayari emphasized the importance of effective supervision, regulation, and coordination in the realm of cryptocurrencies. He expressed support for the IMF's efforts, along with the Financial Stability Board, in addressing the risks associated with cryptocurrencies. According to the Saudi Gazette, the G20 Roadmap, unveiled at the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBG) meeting, includes plans for more stringent regulation of cryptocurrency activities. The G20 Roadmap's objectives involve coordinating international policies, devising

Read more on Governor of Saudi Central Bank Calls for IMF Oversight of Cryptocurrencies

King, Crown Prince congratulate Trinidad and Tobago president on ... - Saudi Gazette

King, Crown Prince congratulate Trinidad and Tobago president on ...  Saudi Gazette http://dlvr.it/SwdMKT

During this festive season, bulk SMS provides a seamless and effective way to inform and involve staff members and customers. The Bulk SMS Platform makes sure your communications stand out because of its high response rates, affordable prices, and capacity for personalized messages.

Watch & Read: Arab astronauts launched into space

Saudi astronauts Rayyanah Barnawi and Ali Al Qarni have been launched into space on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The Saudi Gazette reported that the astronauts blasted off from the rocket aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral in the US state of Florida on Sunday. The launch of the private mission voyage to the International Space…

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Saudi Arabia’s Personal Data Protection Law — Tsaaro

Personal Data Protection Law Saudi Arabia (KSA) was recently amended under Royal Decree No. M/148 dated 05/09/1444H. (corresponding to 27 March 2023) (Amended PDPL). These amendments were preceded by a public consultation launched by the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA) in late 2022, not all the proposals have been implemented.

Personal Data Protection Law Ksa amendments introduce several concepts that are more closely aligned with the international standard such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

EFFECT OF PDPL KSA

The Personal Data Protection Law KSA will take effect 720 days after the publication of the original law in the Official Gazette, this means the effective date of 14 September 2023.

Further, an important thing to be noted by the Organizations that fall within the ambit of the PDPL will have a one-year grace period to comply with the PDPL from the date it comes into force.

THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO PDPL

The following are the proposed amendments to the Personal Data Protection Law Saudi Arabia.

Definitions

The definition of “Sensitive Personal Data” has now been narrowed down, which now solely refers to Personal data relating to an individual’s ethnic or racial origin, religious, intellectual, or political belief, criminal and security data, biometrics data, genetic data, and health data.

The definition of “Owner of Personal Data” was also amended removing the previous extension to an individual’s legal representative or guardian which now refers only to the individual to whom the personal data relates.

Legitimate interest as a legal basis for processing data

Another significant amendment was the inclusion of legitimate interest as a lawful basis for processing data, but the term is not defined under the PDPL.

In the original published version of PDPL, in certain circumstances, the requirement of consent is not needed in limited circumstances, where it remained as a criticism but the revision permits the processing can be carried out when there is a necessity to achieve a legitimate or lawful interest of the controller that does not affect the data subject rights. In accordance with the sensitive data, this legal basis will not be applied.

And this legitimate interest remains the legal basis for the collection of personal data and also for the disclosure of personal data to third parties. The addition of legitimate interest seems to be beneficial.

Previously, the data controller could only disclose personal data in five prescribed circumstances, the amendments now also permit the disclosure if it is necessary to achieve the legitimate interests of the controller, provided such disclosure does not prejudice the rights of the owner of the data, conflict with the interests or constitute sensitive personal data.

International data transfers

Further, significant amendments were made pertaining to international data transfers. The amendments now include the requirement that there shall be an appropriate level of protection for personal data outside of the KSA (which must not be less than the level of protection stipulated in the PDPL and the associated regulations). The executive regulations supplementing the PDPL shall specify the provisions, standards, and procedures including determining the circumstances in which a controller may be exempt from compliance with any of the prescribed conditions.

Penalties in the case of non-compliance

A penalty of imprisonment for a period of 2 years and/or a fine not exceeding 3,000,000 Saudi Riyals where a person discloses or publishes sensitive personal data in violation of the PDPL. Administrative fines of up to 5,000,000 Saudi Riyals may also be issued for any other violation of PDPL.

Organizations must be aware of the proposed amendments to Saudi Arabia’s Personal Data Protection Law, and its effective date to comply to avoid the penalties.

Are you an organization that wanted to comply with Saudi’s PDPL, reach out to our team of experts at Tsaaro to get assistance and compliance services.

Click Here : Personal Data Protection Law Saudi Arabia (KSA)

Saudi Heritage Commission sets Guinness record with Khawlani ... - Saudi Gazette

http://dlvr.it/SnMCtj

A division bench of the Supreme Court docket comprising Justices Krishna Murari and Sanjay Karol, on Thursday, April 13, granted an interim order directing the Union authorities to impose a provisional Anti Dumping Obligation (ADD) on imports of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) from international international locations. The bench issued the order regardless of the extra solicitor basic Vikramjeet Banerjee’s vehement opposition.  The petitioner, the Chemical and Petrochemical Producer Affiliation (CPMA), sought the order in view of the Union authorities’s failure to impose ADD regardless of the ultimate willpower of great dumping and consequent materials damage to the Indian trade by the Designated Authority of the Directorate Normal of Commerce Cures (DGTR) of the Division of Commerce of the Union Ministry of Commerce and Business final yr.  The bench additionally took be aware of the truth that interim orders granted by varied excessive courts in such issues directing provisional evaluation haven't been carried out by the federal government – regardless of the apex court docket affirmation of such orders by dismissing the federal government’s problem.  The bench, subsequently, directed the imposition of ADD beneath Part 9A (2) of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 on the price decided by the DGTR in its Last Discovering, issued by means of a gazette notification on March 31, 2022. The bench made it clear that the levy of such ADD shall be topic to remaining adjudication in these proceedings. Commercial CommercialThe Supreme Court docket of India, New Delhi. Picture: Pinakpani/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 Background Dumping happens when items are exported by one nation to a different at a value decrease than their regular worth. That is an unfair commerce observe which may have a distortive impact on worldwide commerce. Anti-dumping is a measure to rectify the scenario arising out of the dumping of products and its commerce distortive impact. Thus, the aim of ADD is to rectify the distortive impact of dumping and re-establish honest commerce. Using anti-dumping measures as an instrument of honest competitors is permitted by the WTO. In actual fact, anti-dumping is an instrument for making certain honest commerce and isn't a measure of safety per se for the home trade. It supplies reduction to the home trade towards the damage attributable to dumping. CPMA is the apex discussion board representing the chemical and petrochemical trade. Established in 1993, it presents its members a podium to collectively current their concepts, voice their considerations and supply solutions on trade points. The Affiliation is a Steering Committee member of the Asia Petrochemical Business Convention (APIC). APIC additionally has associations from Singapore, Japan, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea and India. CPMA had taken the result in arrange and promote the Indian Centre for Plastics within the Atmosphere (ICPE) to take care of all environmental points related with the utilization of plastics for its sustained progress.  On June 6, 2022, the Union Authorities determined to not settle for the suggestions to impose ADD on the import of LDPE. India was initially planning to impose ADDs starting from $17.05/tonne to $216.76/tonne on LDPE imports from Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Singapore and the US. An investigation into LDPE dumping from these 4 international locations and two others was began by the DGTR in October 2020 following a grievance from the CPMA. Subsequently, it determined to terminate the probe into allegations towards UAE and Qatar. The Ambani conglomerate, Reliance Industries Ltd, is the only real producer of LDPE in India.  On March 31, 2022, the DGTR printed its Last Findings with regard to anti-dumping investigations regarding imports of LDPE from Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, the UAE and the US.   The investigation was initiated by the DGTR beneath the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 and the Customs Tariff (Identificat

ion, Evaluation and Assortment of Anti-Dumping Obligation on Dumped Articles and for Dedication of Harm) Guidelines, 1995, as amended sometimes. The Designated Authority (DA) beneath the DGTR, on the premise of a duly substantiated software filed with enough prima facie proof submitted by Reliance Industries, which is a CPMA member and a producer of the product, initiated the investigation in accordance with Part 9A of the Act learn with Rule 5 of the Guidelines to find out the existence, diploma and impact of the alleged dumping of the topic items originating in or exported from the topic international locations, and to suggest the quantity of anti-dumping responsibility, which if levied, could be ample to take away the alleged damage to the home trade.  Polyethylene is a thermoplastic made by the polymerisation of monomer ethylene. LDPE is a kind of polyethylene, having a density vary of 0.910-0.935 grams per cubic centimetre and is sometimes called the “branched” polyethylene. It's utilized in functions requiring readability, inertness, processing ease, sealability, moisture limitations, and good electrical properties. It is usually used for producing trash luggage, service luggage, heavy-duty luggage, agricultural movies, automated packaging movies and luggage for meals and sanitary articles, frozen meals packaging, shrink and stretch hood movie, floor safety movie, lamination movie, bubble wrap, adhesive tape backing movies, foam for the manufacture of mattresses and many others.  The DA recognised that the imposition of the anti-dumping duties may have an effect on the worth ranges of the product in India. Nonetheless, the honest competitors within the Indian market won't be lowered by imposition of the anti-dumping measures, it discovered. Quite the opposite, the imposition of anti-dumping measures would take away the unfair benefits gained by the dumping practices, stop the decline within the efficiency of the home trade and assist preserve the supply of a wider option to the shoppers of the topic items, it had concluded.  The aim of the anti-dumping duties, generally, is to get rid of damage induced to the home trade by the unfair commerce practices of dumping in order to re-establish a scenario of open and honest competitors within the Indian market, which is within the basic curiosity of the nation. The imposition of the anti-dumping duties, subsequently, wouldn't have an effect on the supply of the product to the shoppers. The DA famous that the imposition of the anti-dumping measures wouldn't prohibit the imports from the topic international locations in any approach and, subsequently, wouldn't have an effect on the supply of the product into account to the shoppers. The opposite events made the next submissions to the DA with regard to public curiosity: Because the applicant (Reliance Industries) is the only real producer of LDPE in India, there's the probability that it's going to dominate the market and create limitations to market entry which can hamper the aggressive setting in India. Within the latest previous, there was an unprecedented improve within the value of LDPE leading to a lack of enterprise proposition for small-scale downstream producers. The applicant is already dominating the market by inflating the worth of LDPE regularly.  There's a demand-supply hole within the nation, because the demand in India is 1100KT, whereas the availability is 600KT. The imposition of anti-dumping responsibility will cease all imports and end in a monopoly of Reliance in India. the coronavirus pandemic has already impacted the world, together with India, adversely and the imposition of responsibility will additional worsen the scenario when it comes to lack of livelihood, discount in export of downstream items, market asymmetry, undue safety to home trade making bumper earnings, antagonistic impact on small finish customers, demand-supply hole.  The imposition of anti-dumping responsibility will likely be opposite to

the coverage of the Authorities of India and price range 2020-21 on the safety of the MSME sector publish COVID-19. MSMEs are struggling to outlive at current. The unemployment price in India is at its highest and the MSME sector is the primary employment generator.  There are literally thousands of finish customers in India who're principally within the MSME sector and the price of LDPE of their remaining manufacturing is 60-70% of the entire value. The imposition of anti-dumping responsibility will adversely have an effect on the economies of those finish customers.  The aim of anti-dumping responsibility is to guard the honest worldwide commerce order. It shouldn't be used to guard the trade.  The imposition of ADD will make the completed items manufactured by small-scale industries costly and uncompetitive. It should result in a rise within the value of primary commodity supplies packed within the movies manufactured through the use of LDPE as a uncooked materials. A rise in costs of downstream merchandise will scale back the buyer desire for such merchandise. This may trigger aggressive asymmetry within the Indian market.  Imposition of responsibility will result in a discount within the export of completed downstream items, demand-supply hole in downstream merchandise and wastage of meals as a result of unavailability of fine packaging materials.  Imposition of responsibility will end in safety to just one firm, that's Reliance Industries. LDPE is imported in India as provides by Reliance are erratic and can't feed the continual means of the packaging trade, high quality of imported merchandise is best for utilizing on high-speed blown movies and extrusion coating machines and all grades of LDPE usually are not produced by Reliance.  Reliance can not meet the demand in India as there's a ready interval of 15 days to 1 month for the availability of LDPE. The worth chain of uncooked supplies in LDPE is totally inverted as there is just one producer and provider of LDPE in India. The imposition of ADD on LDPE will make the downstream customers uncompetitive within the worldwide market.  Reliance has been misusing commerce treatment measures because it has utilized for varied commerce remedial investigations on a lot of its merchandise.  It isn't clear whether or not the federal government, whereas not accepting the advice of the DA, favoured the submissions of the opposite events, as the choice of the federal government was with none reasoning.  Submissions by the home trade to the DA have been, broadly, as follows:  The customers won't be affected by the imposition of ADD because the consumer trade is a pass-through trade which is obvious from the truth that the costs of the topic items have been greater in 2017-18 however the operations of customers didn't change into unviable and the demand elevated. In any case, the influence of duties on the top product will likely be negligible.   Because the product into account varieties a really small a part of the worth of the eventual product, the influence on the ultimate product to the buyer could be negligible.   The imposition of ADD will encourage additional funding within the product. The topic items will be imported from different international locations such because the EU, Japan and China. The imposition of anti-dumping responsibility doesn't ban imports however solely ensures that they're out there at un-dumped costs.  Dumping shouldn't be allowed even when there's a single producer. If the investments made by the only real producer in India change into unviable, it is going to shut down its operations with regard to the product into account and India will change into completely reliant on imports. It should additionally discourage additional funding within the product, which can result in the widening of the demand-supply hole.  If the investments in LDPE change into unviable, the funding within the upstream product, ethylene will change into unviable as effectively.  Reli

ance Industries can cater to 87% of the demand in India primarily based on its present manufacturing and the remaining demand will be fulfilled by imports from different international locations, which at the moment cater to 10.5% of the demand.   Mukesh Ambani, chairman and managing director of Reliance Industries. Picture: PTI DA’s findings: The DA famous that the demand-supply hole just isn't a justification for dumping in India. Even when there's a demand-supply hole within the nation, it's crucial that the product is offered at honest costs.  Whereas there's a demand-supply hole within the nation, the imports at current far exceed such a spot. The product into account will also be imported from different international locations, corresponding to Qatar, UAE, Belgium and the Netherlands. The quantity of imports traditionally constructed from these international locations was enough to handle the demand-supply hole. The imports from different international locations have declined solely due to elevated imports at cheaper costs from the topic international locations. Within the occasion of the imposition of the responsibility, customers can proceed to supply the topic items from different international locations. The value of imports from the remainder of the world is greater than the worth of imports from the topic international locations. Additional, the import value of the topic items from the remainder of the world is greater than the promoting value of the home trade, the DA famous in its Last Findings.  The DA gave a clear chit to Reliance Industries saying it has been catering to a big share of the market and has been utilizing its plant at high-capacity utilisation. This is able to not have been potential if the topic items produced by the applicant have been of inferior high quality. Reliance additionally piled up inventories, and a delay in supply is unlikely, it mentioned. It takes solely 24 hours for supply of 90% of the orders, whereas the transit time for imports is between 45-60 days for the Center East, and 70 days for the US, the DA highlighted. Reliance claimed that it produces 75 merchandise, of which duties are in drive towards only a few. The DA famous that the variety of merchandise on which responsibility had been sought couldn't be a consideration for the choice in regards to the imposition of responsibility. An obligation could be imposed provided that the Authority finds that there's dumping, damage and causal hyperlink. Due to this fact, any responsibility that has been imposed on any of the merchandise produced and equipped by Reliance is barely after due examination of the related elements, and having regard to the deserves of the case, the DA clarified.  The DA discovered that imports from Qatar and UAE into India usually are not dumped imports. Rule 14(c) of the  Guidelines requires that the Authority shall terminate an investigation instantly if it determines that the margin of dumping is lower than 2% of the export value. Thus, it terminated the investigation towards exports of topic items from UAE and Qatar. Accordingly, the topic international locations are the US, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and Thailand solely.   The Authority discovered that the imports of the topic items from the topic international locations are undercutting the costs of home trade. The home trade has maintained its market share by decreasing its promoting value to match with the dumped imports. Imports entered the market at costs beneath the costs of the home trade. The value of imports has declined, regardless of a rise within the value of ethylene.  The Authority discovered that whereas the home trade has not suffered an damage when it comes to its quantity parameters, the imports have adversely affected the profitability of the home trade. Thus, the home trade has suffered materials damage, it mentioned.  The Authority discovered that the data on file exhibits that non-imposition of ADD will adversely influence indigenous manufactur

ing, whereas the imposition of ADD won't materially influence the shoppers or the downstream trade or the general public at giant.  Having regard to the lesser responsibility rule adopted by the Authority, it really useful the imposition of ADD equal to the lesser of the margin of dumping and the margin of damage in order to take away the damage to the home trade. Accordingly, the Authority really useful imposition of the ADD on the imports of the topic items, originating in or exported from the topic international locations, for a interval of 5 years from the date of the notification to be issued on this regard by the Union authorities.  In an Workplace Memorandum issued on June 6, 2022, the Beneath Secretary (Tax Analysis Unit-1) of the Ministry of Finance Division of Income, referred to the Last Findings dated March 31, 2022, and determined to not settle for the suggestions of the DA, with out giving causes.  On January 4, the New Delhi bench of the Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) reiterated that the choice taken by the Union authorities to not impose ADD beneath Part 9A of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 is quasi-judicial in nature and never legislative, and thus, the requirement of a reasoned order should be complied with. CESTAT struck down the Workplace Memorandum, remitting the matter again to the Union authorities for taking a contemporary resolution on the advice made by the DA.    The appellant, CPMA, submitted earlier than the tribunal that the workplace memorandum speaking the choice of the Union authorities to not impose ADD, regardless of a advice having been made by the DA, was arbitrary and violated the ideas of pure justice.  The federal government argued that the enchantment was not maintainable beneath Part 9C of the Act. It contended that the federal government’s energy to impose ADD beneath Part 9A of the Act learn with Rule 19 of the Guidelines is legislative in nature, and thus, the ideas of pure justice usually are not required to be complied with, neither is a reasoned order required to be handed.  The CESTAT relied on its resolution in M/s Apcotex Industries Restricted vs Union of India (2022), wherein it held that even when it was assumed that the Union authorities exercised legislative powers when it takes a choice to not impose ADD, it will nonetheless be a bit of conditional laws and thus, the ideas of pure justice and the requirement of a reasoned order must be complied with.  https://guesthype.co.uk/?p=3181&feed_id=4548&cld=643b4c2a44077

#Breaking: #VIDEO Severe #rain and #flooding in #Dubai today

#VIDEO: Severe rain and flooding in #Dubai today pic.twitter.com/9Auyq5MyDA — Saudi Gazette (@Saudi_Gazette) April 16, 2024 Source: X

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Masjid Nabawi is disinfected 5 times a day during Ramadan

Since the beginning of the holy month of Ramadan, at least 14 million people have offered prayers at Masjid al-Nabawi in Madinah. Therefore, Masjid Nawab is disinfected 5 times a day as part of efforts to improve its quality and service to its visitors, the General Presidency of the Mosque said. Saudi Gazette news. According to the report, apart from disinfecting the entire mosque 5 times, its…

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Demi Memberikan Kesempatan pada Jamaah, Saudi Larang Umrah dilakukan 2 Kali Saat Ramadhan

RIYADH (Arrahmah.id) — Kementerian Haji dan Umrah Arab Saudi telah menegaskan, bahwa jamaah haji tidak boleh mengulang umrah selama Ramadan dan mereka hanya berhak melakukannya sekali. Seperti dikutip dari Saudi Gazette (25/3/2023), kebijakan itu diterapkan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada seluruh jamaah haji lainnya yang memiliki keinginan untuk menunaikan ibadah umrah di bulan suci dan dapat…

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Events 3.3

473 – Gundobad (nephew of Ricimer) nominates Glycerius as emperor of the Western Roman Empire. 724 – Empress Genshō abdicates the throne in favor of her nephew Shōmu who becomes emperor of Japan. 1575 – Mughal Emperor Akbar defeats Sultan of Bengal Daud Khan Karrani's army at the Battle of Tukaroi. 1585 – The Olympic Theatre, designed by Andrea Palladio, is inaugurated in Vicenza. 1776 – American Revolutionary War: The first amphibious landing of the United States Marine Corps begins the Battle of Nassau. 1779 – American Revolutionary War: The Continental Army is routed at the Battle of Brier Creek near Savannah, Georgia. 1799 – The Russo-Ottoman siege of Corfu ends with the surrender of the French garrison. 1820 – The U.S. Congress passes the Missouri Compromise. 1845 – Florida is admitted as the 27th U.S. state. 1849 – The Territory of Minnesota is created. 1857 – Second Opium War: France and the United Kingdom declare war on China. 1859 – The two-day Great Slave Auction, the largest such auction in United States history, concludes. 1861 – Alexander II of Russia signs the Emancipation Manifesto, freeing serfs. 1873 – Censorship in the United States: The U.S. Congress enacts the Comstock Law, making it illegal to send any "obscene literature and articles of immoral use" through the mail. 1875 – The first ever organized indoor game of ice hockey is played in Montreal, Quebec, Canada as recorded in the Montreal Gazette. 1878 – The Russo-Turkish War ends with Bulgaria regaining its independence from the Ottoman Empire according to the Treaty of San Stefano. 1891 – Shoshone National Forest is established as the first national forest in the US and world. 1910 – Rockefeller Foundation: John D. Rockefeller Jr. announces his retirement from managing his businesses so that he can devote all his time to philanthropy. 1913 – Thousands of women march in the Woman Suffrage Procession in Washington, D.C. 1918 – Russia signs the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, agreeing to withdraw from World War I, and conceding German control of the Baltic States, Belarus and Ukraine. It also conceded Turkish control of Ardahan, Kars and Batumi. 1924 – The 407-year-old Islamic caliphate is abolished, when Caliph Abdülmecid II of the Ottoman Caliphate is deposed. The last remnant of the old regime gives way to the reformed Turkey of Kemal Atatürk. 1924 – The Free State of Fiume is annexed by the Kingdom of Italy. 1931 – The United States adopts The Star-Spangled Banner as its national anthem. 1938 – Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia. 1939 – In Bombay, Mohandas Gandhi begins a hunger strike in protest at the autocratic rule in British India. 1940 – Five people are killed in an arson attack on the offices of the communist newspaper Flamman in Luleå, Sweden. 1942 – World War II: Ten Japanese warplanes raid Broome, Western Australia, killing more than 100 people. 1943 – World War II: In London, 173 people are killed in a crush while trying to enter an air-raid shelter at Bethnal Green tube station. 1944 – The Order of Nakhimov and Order of Ushakov are instituted in USSR as the highest naval awards. 1944 – A freight train carrying stowaway passengers stalls in a tunnel shortly after departing from Balvano, Basilicata, Italy just after midnight, with 517 dying from carbon monoxide poisoning. 1945 – World War II: In poor visibility, the RAF mistakenly bombs the Bezuidenhout area of The Hague, Netherlands, killing 511 people. 1953 – A De Havilland Comet (Canadian Pacific Air Lines) crashes in Karachi, Pakistan, killing 11. 1958 – Nuri al-Said becomes Prime Minister of Iraq for the eighth time. 1969 – Apollo program: NASA launches Apollo 9 to test the lunar module. 1972 – Mohawk Airlines Flight 405 crashes as a result of a control malfunction and insufficient training in emergency procedures. 1974 – Turkish Airlines Flight 981 crashes at Ermenonville near Paris, France killing all 346 aboard. 1980 – The USS Nautilus is decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register. 1985 – Arthur Scargill declares that the National Union of Mineworkers' national executive voted to end the longest-running industrial dispute in Great Britain without any peace deal over pit closures. 1985 – A magnitude 8.3 earthquake strikes the Valparaíso Region of Chile, killing 177 and leaving nearly a million people homeless. 1986 – The Australia Act 1986 commences, causing Australia to become fully independent from the United Kingdom. 1991 – An amateur video captures the beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers. 1991 – United Airlines Flight 585 crashes on its final approach to Colorado Springs killing everyone on board. 2005 – James Roszko murders four Royal Canadian Mounted Police constables during a drug bust at his property in Rochfort Bridge, Alberta, then commits suicide. This is the deadliest peace-time incident for the RCMP since 1885 and the North-West Rebellion. 2005 – Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly an airplane non-stop around the world solo without refueling. 2005 – Margaret Wilson is elected as Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives, beginning a period lasting until August 23, 2006, where all the highest political offices (including Elizabeth II as Head of State), were occupied by women, making New Zealand the first country for this to occur. 2013 – A bomb blast in Karachi, Pakistan, kills at least 45 people and injured 180 others in a predominantly Shia Muslim area. 2017 – The Nintendo Switch releases worldwide.