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#Yes Bank Ltd. Balance Sheet
noragaur · 2 months
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YES Bank - Latest News, Updates, and Financial Results | Ticker
Stay updated with the latest news, announcements, financial results, and events related to YES Bank. Get all the information you need about YES Bank's analyst meets, board meetings, acquisitions, and more. Explore comprehensive coverage of YES Bank's quarterly results, net profits, and credit ratings. Stay informed with Ticker.
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sillyreviewhideout · 3 months
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Navigating Yes Bank: Assessing the Stock and Charting the Company's Future
Introduction:
Yes Bank, a prominent player in the Indian banking sector, has been through a rollercoaster ride in recent years. From being one of the fastest-growing banks to facing significant challenges, investors and analysts alike have closely watched the trajectory of Yes Bank's stock. In this article, we will delve into the current state of Yes Bank's stock and explore the factors influencing the company's future prospects.
Stock Performance Overview:
Yes Bank's stock (BSE: YESBANK) has witnessed significant volatility over the past few years. The bank faced a severe crisis in 2019, leading to a substantial erosion of shareholder value. However, since then, Yes Bank has taken steps to stabilize and rebuild its operations under new leadership.
As of the latest available data, the stock has shown signs of recovery, displaying a notable upward trend in the past year. The market sentiment has improved, driven by the bank's efforts to strengthen its balance sheet, enhance corporate governance, and improve asset quality. Investors who weathered the storm and held onto their Yes Bank shares during the tumultuous period may now be cautiously optimistic about the bank's revival.
Key Factors Influencing Yes Bank's Future:
Restructuring and Recapitalization: Yes Bank's restructuring efforts have been pivotal in restoring investor confidence. The infusion of capital through a reconstruction plan, led by a consortium of financial institutions, has provided the bank with the necessary financial cushion. The successful implementation of the restructuring plan will be critical in shaping the bank's future trajectory.
Asset Quality and Non-Performing Assets (NPAs): The management's focus on cleaning up the bank's balance sheet by addressing non-performing assets (NPAs) and improving asset quality is paramount. Investors will closely monitor the bank's ability to recover bad loans and manage its credit risk. A sustained reduction in NPAs will contribute positively to Yes Bank's overall financial health.
Digital Transformation: Like many players in the banking industry, Yes Bank recognizes the importance of digital transformation. The adoption of innovative technologies and the expansion of digital banking services can position the bank for future growth. Fintech collaborations and a customer-centric approach will be crucial in staying competitive in the evolving financial landscape.
Economic and Regulatory Environment: External factors, such as changes in the economic environment and regulatory landscape, can significantly impact Yes Bank's operations. Monitoring interest rates, inflation, and regulatory developments will be essential for investors to gauge the external risks and opportunities that may affect the bank's performance.
Competition and Market Dynamics: Yes Bank operates in a competitive market, and its ability to differentiate itself and attract customers will be instrumental in its success. Analyzing market dynamics, understanding consumer preferences, and adapting to industry trends will be key considerations for Yes Bank to remain a formidable player in the banking sector.
Conclusion:
Yes Bank's stock, once marred by uncertainties, is now showing signs of recovery. The successful implementation of the restructuring plan, coupled with a focus on improving asset quality and embracing digital transformation, positions the bank for a potential turnaround. However, investors must remain vigilant, considering external factors and industry dynamics that may impact Yes Bank's future performance. As with any investment, thorough research and a clear understanding of the risks and opportunities are crucial for making informed decisions in the ever-changing landscape of the financial sector.
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kamana-mishra · 3 months
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Examining Yes Bank Ltd.: An Insightful Analysis of Share Price, Market Cap, Price Chart, and Balance Sheet
Introduction: When it comes to investing in the stock market, understanding a company's financials is crucial for making informed decisions. Yes Bank Ltd., a prominent financial institution, attracts the attention of many investors. Exploring various aspects of Yes Bank Ltd.'s share price today, market capitalization, price chart, and balance sheet can provide valuable insights. A reliable platform to analyze these factors is Ticker by Finology. This article aims to delve into these aspects without any promotional content, offering meaningful insights for investors.
Share Price Today: Monitoring a company's share price is essential for investors, providing real-time information on market sentiment and the perceived value of the stock. Ticker by Finology offers a convenient resource to access Yes Bank Ltd.'s share price today. Through the platform, investors can stay updated on the stock's performance, including historical price movements and key indicators. Keeping a close eye on the share price enables investors to stay informed about Yes Bank Ltd.'s market position.
Market Cap: A company's market capitalization indicates its overall value, determined by multiplying its current share price by the total number of outstanding shares. Understanding Yes Bank Ltd.'s market cap helps investors gauge its relative standing in the market. Ticker by Finology provides valuable information on the company's market capitalization, allowing investors to assess its size and compare it to other players in the industry. This insightful data aids investors in making well-informed decisions.
Price Chart Analysis: Technical analysis is a powerful tool for investors, and analyzing a stock's price chart can uncover valuable insights. Ticker by Finology offers tools and resources for price chart analysis, aiding investors in understanding Yes Bank Ltd.'s stock performance. By assessing historical price patterns, investors can identify potential trends, support and resistance levels, and useful technical indicators. This analysis helps investors make informed decisions regarding their investments in Yes Bank Ltd.
Balance Sheet Evaluation: Evaluating a company's balance sheet is crucial for investors, as it reveals key financial metrics such as assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. Ticker by Finology may provide access to accurate and up-to-date balance sheet information for Yes Bank Ltd. This information assists investors in evaluating the company's financial health, liquidity, debt levels, and overall stability. By examining these aspects, investors can make well-informed investment decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of Yes Bank Ltd.
Conclusion: Understanding Yes Bank Ltd.'s share price, market capitalization, price chart, and balance sheet is vital for investors seeking to make informed decisions in the stock market. Ticker by Finology serves as a reliable platform to analyze these aspects without any promotional content. By leveraging the insights offered through Ticker by Finology, investors can gain a comprehensive understanding of Yes Bank Ltd.'s performance and prospects. Always remember to consider multiple reputable sources and thoroughly evaluate information before investing.
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znewstech · 2 years
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Yes Bank Q2 net profit slides 32%
Yes Bank Q2 net profit slides 32%
Yes Bank Ltd. reported second-quarter net profit fell 32.2%to ₹152.8 crore from ₹225.50 crore in the year earlier period, largely due to ageing related provisioning requirement during Q2FY23. During the quarter the bank’s advances grew 11% year-on-year, deposits 13% and balance sheet 16% . GNPA ratio was at 12.9% against 15.0% in Q2FY22. NNPA ratio was at 3.6% against 5.5% in Q2FY22. Slippages…
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sgmoneyblog · 3 years
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Micro Loan Singapore
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As an initiative to help Local SMEs, government of Singapore initiates Micro Loan Service. This is a business loan for small SMEs and a joint collaborative effort with banks. Any small business entity can take Micro Loan to better manage day to day cash flow and operations.
There are many participating institutions which are providing Micro Loan to SMEs. • DBS Bank Ltd • Ethoz Capital Ltd • Hong Leong Finance Ltd • IFS Capital Ltd • Malayan Banking Berhad • ORIX Leasing Singapore Ltd • Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Ltd • RHB Bank Berhad • United Overseas Bank Ltd SMEs can take this loan for the maximum duration of 4 years.
What is the Micro-Loan Programme (MLP)? The Micro Loan Programme was founded by Singapore Government in year 2001 and the basic intention behind this programme is to help small businesses and SMEs by providing a way to get easy finance. Government provides help to these SMEs in the form ofMicro Loan. Basically Micro loans are like an overdraft or credit and its essentially working capital loan. For SMEs the micro loan service is recommended because it provides a flexible option to manage financial hurdles and it is very easy to manage. Of course there are some basic eligibility criteria to get these loans. Let’s check whether your company qualifies for the Micro Loan or not?
Eligibility: Any company should fulfill these basic criteria to get loan, are you? • Your company must be registered and operating in Singapore and the company should at least 1 year in business • Your company should at least 30% local shareholding (Singaporean or PR) • Annual sales should ≤ S$1million or ≤ 10 employees • The annual turnover of the company should be $150 K and above • The company must have 0 to 10 employees • The company should not more than 2 return cheques in 6 months.
After the Budget of 2014, Micro Loan Programme has been more enhanced from the government. • The Government increased the maximum loan from $50,000 to $100,000 • The Risk share by government has been increased upto 70% with 14 participating financial institutions to issue micro loans to SMEs. • The government has decreased the bank interest rate from 6.25% to 5.5%.
Now you are aware whether your company qualifies for the Micro Loan or not and also you are aware of the benefits of MLP. So now you can meet the financial Institutions (FIs) to apply for Loan but before that please check these points to get successful approval on your loan application.
First You Should Prepare a Strong Case Do you think Bank will give you a loan on nothing, I don’t think so. Why they give a loan to your company if you don’t have a good track record, very less assets and your company don’t have proven business plan? Bank will never go for risky loan hence first thing you should do to create a strong case, you should plan how to pitch your business plan and viability. This is how the bank will decide whether you deserve a loan or not, you should prepare following things. • A business profile from ACRA • Your bank statement • Cash flow projections • Profit and loss statements • Audited balance sheets • Income tax assessment (Personal) of all the owners and directors of the company • business plan presentation • Good Purchase orders if you have
It very much needed that your company maintains proper bookkeeping and accounting records. Also, there are multiple professional accounting and bookkeeping service providers and they can help your company to maintain proper books. Bank Charges? Yes, of course! Everyone knows that how banks make money, there are different ways and certainly one common way is the fees which the bank imposes at their customers. It is much recommended that you are aware of all the charges which bank is going to impose you when you apply for a loan in a bank. One example for this that you must be certain that bank will not charge you if you do not withdraw or utilize your line of credit. Your negligence on any hidden charges or fees can cost you excess of money to bank. So it is recommended to check all the fess and bank charges before going for any loan.
Importance of Credit Rating As a business owner, the personal credit rating is scrutinized by banks before sanctioning any loan. It is becausethe startup lacks the credit history. It is also seen that the evaluation process is based on the size of your business, that is, the smaller the size the more intense will be the evaluation on knowledge, experience and the overall character. Whereas pushing some of your cash into startup is also helpful in increasing the probability of acquiring a bank loan. Banks may also demand for any guarantee, so that they can protect the bank loan from a default, in case of failure of your business. The senior general manager of DP Credit Bureau of Singapore Mr. OngSiew Kim clearly justified the above statement by saying that, “Initially the companies have no proper track records or data, they only have few assets that can be lend to banks. So the higher authorities say the directors or owners need to put forward their own credits, as the means of assurance to the bank that the dept can be repaid easily.”
Recognizing Company’s Future Needs You cannot afford to lack the foresight on what the company needs in future, while applying for the bank loan. The banking needs that were not needful for the startup now may become as the vitals for the business jump onto a dynamic growth. In similar manner now a days you are satisfied with the online services of banks, but not when your business will be in need of interpersonal approach in future from relationship manager. One can avoid these sort of problems in future by identifying the company’s needs and after that selecting the banks that can match the needs of company and provide the best services at the lowest price.
Which Bank should you go for? You should analyze which bank you should apply for loan. Things depend on your requirement because smaller banks easily approve your loan and the larger banks offers loan on better and attractive rate of interest. So first analyze your requirement and then decide.
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swedna · 4 years
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Late in the evening of March 5, Prashant Kumar took an unexpected call from his boss at State Bank of India. He was offered the job of rescuing the country’s most troubled private-sector bank, and -- if he accepted -- told to report for work at 8 a.m. the following morning.
“The first thing that came to my mind was where was the address,” he recalled. “I had to Google it.”
Kumar had little hesitation in accepting the position of chief executive officer of YES Bank Ltd., the lender that was teetering on the edge of insolvency before being bailed out that month at a cost of $1.3 billion. The only concern came from his wife, who Kumar says was “shocked” that he had resigned from his safe post at the government-controlled SBI, where he was chief financial officer.
Another failure of a financial institution would have been “catastrophic,” Kumar said of YES Bank’s rescue, which came following the collapse of two shadow lenders. The central bank organized a bailout led by SBI after YES Bank suffered a run on deposits on concern about its massive bad-loan portfolio.
“Confidence of people, customers and even employees was shaken,” Kumar said. “The bank had a large stressed book. It was a very different challenge than handling money at SBI.”
Since starting as CEO, Kumar, 59, has made restoring the faith of YES Bank’s depositors a priority. The bank suffered an outflow of Rs 1.04 trillion ($13.9 billion) in the six months through March, about half its total deposits.
Kumar set aside an hour a day during the first two months to call depositors to reassure them personally about the bank’s stability. He spoke to about 10-15 of them daily, stressing that YES Bank now also had the backing of SBI.
“The biggest challenge when I joined was to stop the outflow of deposits,” Kumar said. “For any bank, having a sustainable deposit base is the most critical ingredient.”
Big Rescue
SBI and seven other Indian lenders took a combined 79% stake in YES Bank in March. That has helped stabilize the situation, Kumar said, with deposits rising by about Rs 120 billion to Rs 1.17 trillion by the end of June. Kumar said he aims to raise deposits to 2 trillion rupees by March 2021.
The rescue also helped contain deposit outflows at other Indian banks, though the tensions in the Indian financial sector remain elevated. The fiscally constrained government needs to inject capital into state banks to bolster their balance sheets, and private-sector lenders are queuing up to raise new capital from the equity market to face up to an expected surge in bad loans due to the pandemic.
More reassurance for YES Bank came from the $2 billion of additional equity capital raised in July, albeit at as much as a 55% discount to the market price. The new capital reduced the rescuing banks’ combined shareholding to 45%, with SBI’s stake dropping to 30%.
But the hefty discount triggered a further plunge in YES Bank’s shares, which have fallen more than 90% since the beginning of last year.
And Kumar is still wrestling with the bank’s bad-loan book. Under previous management, YES Bank gave loans to companies of debt-laden tycoons including former billionaire Anil Ambani, media mogul Subhash Chandra, and coffee-chain owner V.G. Siddhartha, who took his own life as his company struggled to repay debt last year. The bank also lent to the shadow lender Dewan Housing Finance Corp., which went bankrupt in late 2019.
YES Bank’s bad loans rose to rs 407 billion at the end of December, nearly a fifth of its loan book.
“We are not against anybody,” Kumar said of his discussions with delinquent borrowers. But “I will do everything possible in this world to recover my money.”
Soon after taking charge, Kumar created a separate stressed-assets team with 100 employees. He’s also considering moving the bad loans into a separate entity with equity investments from specialists in loan resolution.
Kumar said he also wants to focus on lending to retail customers, rather than the big corporate clients that led to the spike in bad loans.
“The bank has been able to improve its deposit base and also concluded a much-needed capital raise,” said Alka Anbarasu, vice president and senior credit officer in the financial institutions group at Moody’s Investors Service.
“However, YES Bank has a long way to go,” she said. The lender may find it hard to restore its low-cost current and savings-account deposits “to levels before the bank’s deposit erosion picked up in the middle of 2019,” she added.
Five months into his new job, Kumar said he’s worked every day, usually doing long hours. He said his sleep has also suffered: He gets about four hours a night.
“Things are not easy, including challenges on liquidity, deposits and recovery,” he said. “I need to deliver.”
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bhavuksahni · 4 years
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The Indian ExpressBank, Boom, BustGeorge Mathew, Sunny Verma, Sandeep Singh
The Indian Express
9 hours ago
Rana Kapoor, a former Bank of America executive who helped Dutch giant Rabobank set up an NBFC (non-banking financial company) business in India in 1998, stood out for his flamboyance in a business that is considered staid and which calls for utmost prudence.
After providing services to Yes Bank for years, a vendor was keen to terminate the contract. But no sooner had he left the Yes Bank office after communicating this to the bank's then CEO Rana Kapoor, than he got a call from Kapoor's secretary seeking an seeking an appointment the next day to "sort things out".
The following morning, half an hour before the appointed time, there landed at the vendor’s office hundreds of small pots of money plant, along with an expensive art piece. As well as a letter from Kapoor to the vendor, in which he called the latter a “partner” in Yes Bank’s growth story, and apologised “for not valuing the services offered”. The letter also promised to triple the fee Yes Bank would pay henceforth. Even as the vendor was recovering from all the activity around his office, Kapoor walked in at the appointed hour to talk the vendor out of his decision. Needless to say, the vendor stayed on.
Rana Kapoor, a former Bank of America executive who helped Dutch giant Rabobank set up an NBFC (non-banking financial company) business in India in 1998, stood out for his flamboyance in a business that is considered staid and which calls for utmost prudence. It was this flamboyance — coupled with unbridled aggression in his financial moves — that drove him to take risky decisions and, as it now turns out, allegedly corrupt ones with quid pro quo built in.
Read| Yes Bank revival plan unveiled: Top private banks step in, ban lifts in 3 days
Kapoor’s banking experience earned him and his brother-in-law Ashok Kapur (husband of Rana Kapoor’s wife’s sister), who died in the 26/11 terror attack at Mumbai’s Oberoi Hotel, a rare banking licence in 2004, along with Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.
Yes Bank promoter Rana Kapoor after his arrest in Mumbai on March 8. (File photo)
Around the same time, July 24, 2004, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), then headed by Y V Reddy, had taken everyone by surprise by announcing a moratorium on private sector lender Global Trust Bank (GTB), which was then reeling under huge losses and bad loans. The bank was merged with public sector Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) within 48 hours under an RBI-led rescue plan.
Over 15 years later, in a repeat of history, the central bank on March 5 announced a moratorium on Yes Bank, restricting withdrawals to Rs 50,000 per depositor till April 3. That made Yes the first private bank to go under since GTB. After long grilling and raids on his properties, Kapoor was arrested in Mumbai on March 8.
The RBI’s announcement of moratorium was followed by a reconstruction plan for Yes Bank and capital infusion by banks and financial institutions. While the State Bank of India announced equity infusion of Rs 7,250 crore on March 12, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, HDFC and Axis Bank on Friday said their boards have approved investments of Rs 1,000 crore, Rs 500 crore, Rs 1,000 crore and Rs 600 crore, respectively, in Yes Bank. Some more private investors are also expected to pitch in.
Red flags all along
There are other uncanny parallels between Yes Bank’s fall and GTB’s — from allegations of loans to dubious firms to money laundering, kickbacks and under-reporting of bad loans and losses.
According to the Enforcement Directorate (ED), Kapoor laundered money using his dominant position at Yes Bank, at the cost of depositors, investors and the other stakeholders. There are several loans that the bank gave over the years that turned bad, raising questions over the credit appraisal and the underwriting standards at the bank.
Read| Explained: How Yes Bank ran into crisis
Industry executives say that while the bank’s Board of Directors will have to account for some questionable decision-making by its promoter, the RBI will also have to share some blame. They contend that the banking regulator should have been more prompt about detection of stressed books and the lack of corporate governance standards at Yes Bank.
Bankers in Mumbai also blame credit rating agencies for not raising any alarm, despite several red flags since 2015 — from rapid expansion of the bank’s loan books (34% over the previous five years as compared to 10-12% for other banks), to lending to highly-leveraged corporates, and large-scale suppression of non-performing assets or NPAs (loans due for repayment for over 90 days). The figure stood at over Rs 6,000 crore three years ago.
In 2015, the RBI, under then Governor Raghuram Rajan, had started a special inspection of banks’ balance sheets, called asset quality review. The RBI inspectors found that Yes Bank had suppressed its NPAs — reportedly underreporting the same by Rs 2,299 crore in 2018-19, Rs 6,355 crore in FY 2017 and over Rs 4,000 crore in FY2016 — as well as cooked up its balance sheet.
All this should have set off alarm bells and prompted tougher action, but not much was done and Kapoor continued to call the shots.
The RBI finally cracked down when the bank’s NPAs differed from its assessment. It ordered an early exit of Rana Kapoor from the bank, forcing him to step down as MD and CEO in January 2019, and placed its nominee director on Yes Bank’s Board. But by then, it was already too late.
Meanwhile, the bank’s bad loans kept growing. Following the RBI’s asset quality review in 2019, its gross NPAs surged 87 per cent from a year ago, with the bulk of the jump in the March and June quarters. Its net NPAs more than doubled.
The bank, however, still refuted the charge of suppression of bad loans. “As mandated and required under regulations, the bank has been making all disclosures to stakeholders on NPA divergence related findings made by the regulator,” Yes Bank had said in a statement.
In May 2019, the RBI appointed former deputy governor R Gandhi as additional director on the board of Yes Bank for two years.
Modus operandi
One of the reasons for Yes Bank’s troubles was the massive increase in its loan book between 2014 and 2019. From total advances of Rs 55,633 crore in 2014, the number grew nearly five times to Rs 2,41,500 crore in 2019 — a CAGR or compounded annual growth rate of 34.1 per cent, as compared to roughly 10-12 per cent for other lenders.
When many of its borrowers such as DHFL and Reliance Infra, among others, went belly up, and given that it had not done adequate provisioning against such losses, Yes Bank’s entire business model unravelled.
This model rested on targeting lending to corporates as opposed to building a slow and steady retail portfolio.
Left without funds following the global financial crisis of 2008 that came after the credit boom of 2003-2007, Indian corporates had been finding the going tough, with projects stalled and stuck with overcapacity.
“Sensing the mood in the economy, most banks were not willing to lend funds to certain promoters and projects. But many of them went to Yes Bank and Rana Kapoor obliged. The appraisal process of these loans remains a mystery,” said a former official of a leading nationalised bank who has watched Kapoor since the days he headed Bank of America’s wholesale banking business and later became the Country Head of ANZ Grindlays Bank.
“Yes Bank’s mantra under Rana Kapoor was to aggressively grow the corporate loan book while taking in high-cost wholesale deposits. Growing a retail portfolio requires effort, energy and a large branch network built over years. It also pays off in the long run in terms of lower delinquency. On the contrary, a bank can make an advance of Rs 15,000 crore to a single corporate and surpass other banks by a wide margin. And when this aggression to grow the book is combined with poor risk control, and weak appraisal and underwriting standards, it can play havoc on the institution. This is precisely what happened at Yes Bank,” a senior banker told The Sunday Express.
According to the latest available financial data, 80.2 per cent of Yes Bank’s total loan advances were to corporates, with retail portfolio accounting for the rest.
While excessive leverage by many of the corporates to whom Yes Bank lent caused stress, industry sources also point to the lender’s alleged intent to hide its NPAs through an “ever-greening of loans”.
The typical modus operandi: when a large corporate borrower of Yes Bank’s loan was about to default on its repayment, the bank roped in some other agency or an NBFC to arrange a stop-gap loan for the borrower. “While this delayed the problem, it was bound to have blown up sooner or later. It’s only the extent of the blow-up that caught the corporate community by surprise,” said an industry executive who has watched Kapoor closely and who asked not to be named.
On March 11, the ED, which has arrested Rana Kapoor on money laundering charges, declared in a special court in Mumbai that of the Rs 30,000 crore that Yes Bank sanctioned during his tenure, Rs 20,000 crore had turned into NPAs. The ED also alleged that it had found details of Rs 5,000 crore in kickbacks that Kapoor received while extending these loans.
Sources said the ED charges of quid pro quo were based on a forensic report by audit firm KPMG on DHFL, one of Yes Bank’s borrowers which is also under RBI moratorium.
Kapoor was questioned by the ED over a Rs 600-crore loan from a DHFL firm to DoIT Urban Ventures (India) Private Ltd, a company owned by Kapoor’s family, at a time when
Yes Bank had a loan exposure of over Rs 3,700 crore to DHFL.
DoIT was incorporated in 2012 with Rana Kapoor’s wife Bindu as its director. It currently has his daughters Roshini Kapoor and Radha Kapoor Khanna as its directors. The company has no employees and in the year ended March 2019, it incurred a loss of over Rs 48 crore on a revenue of Rs 59.36 crore.
Kapoor extended loans to several other corporates through this route and the kickbacks were allegedly routed to companies floated by the Kapoor family, the ED said in the court. These kickbacks were allegedly used to acquire properties in Delhi, Mumbai, the UK and the US, the ED said.
Though Kapoor travelled to London often, he chose to live in Samudra Mahal, a tony complex in downtown Worli area of Mumbai which he had rented from Congress-turned-BJP politician Jyotiraditya Scindia.
By 2016-17, RBI auditors had wind of Kapoor’s alleged loan-for-commission modus operandi. In September 2018, during then Governor Urjit Patel’s tenure, the central bank had asked Kapoor to leave the bank. However, for reasons that are inexplicable, no other action was initiated against him by the central bank. “The RBI could have initiated prompt corrective action (PCA) against the bank and slapped curbs on lending. But the RBI allowed the bank to function freely... that too when nearly a dozen PSU banks were under PCA curbs of the RBI due to the high level of bad loans,” said a banking source.
On March 6, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the RBI had stepped up monitoring of the bank since 2017, when governance lapses at the bank starting surfacing. “In September 2018, they (the RBI) clearly said that the leadership has to change, they did not allow further continuation of the Chief Executive’s term (and a new CEO was appointed)... These steps the RBI has been taking to keep the bank healthy,” she said.
The man, his business
Just ahead of completing his 28-month term as president of the industry body Assocham, Rana Kapoor had planned to come out with a coffee table book compiling pictures of his tenure at the head of the body. The team tasked with the book was also asked by Kapoor to get it delivered to all senior journalists across the country. A source privy to the conversation said that when questions were raised by some at the ideation stage, as to what purpose such a book would serve, Kapoor reportedly got agitated and said, “If you have to grow and create wealth, you have to keep your inhibitions aside and you need to be focused on what you want to do. Don’t second guess others, just do it.”
There are many such anecdotes of the man and his propensity, as Kapoor sought to be counted among the high and mighty, including how, at a key awards night in Mumbai in 2012, he managed to get a front-row seat that was reserved for a top investor by telling the organisers that he had met the investor during his morning walk and the latter had told him he was unlikely to come for the function. The top investor, of course, walked in 10-15 minutes later to find Kapoor in his seat.
Those who know him also talk about his tendency to be over-controlling. “He would deal directly with all big clients. Even his senior employees weren’t empowered to take decisions,” said a former Yes Bank employee, who worked at the mid-management level.
But even his worst critics don’t deny his sharp business acumen. “Many a time, while offering a loan to a borrower, Kapoor would push for an upfront interest to be paid to the bank, thereby securing the interest of the bank to an extent,” said a senior official with an NBFC.
Kapoor once said he would never sell his shares in Yes Bank and compared them to diamonds. “Diamonds are Forever: My Promoter shares of @YESBANK are invaluable to me. I will eventually bequeath my @YESBANK promoter shares to my 3 daughters and subsequently to their children, with a request in my Will stating not to sell a single share, as Diamonds are Forever,” he said in a tweet on September 28, 2018.
By a year later, Kapoor and his family would have sold their entire stake in the bank.
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Here's the full text of RBI's statement on Yes Bank moratorium
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Banking News Here's the full text of the RBI statement - The financial position of Yes Bank Ltd. (the bank) has undergone a steady decline largely due to the inability of the bank to raise capital to address potential loan losses and resultant downgrades.
Triggering the invocation of bond covenants by investors, and withdrawal of deposits. The bank has also experienced serious governance issues and practices in recent years which have led to a steady decline of the bank.
ALSO READ: PhonePe, other digital partners bear the brunt of YES Bank crisis
The Reserve Bank has been in constant engagement with the bank’s management to find ways to strengthen its balance sheet and liquidity.
The bank management had indicated to the Reserve Bank that it was in talks with various investors and they were likely to be successful. The bank was also engaged with a few private equity firms for exploring opportunities...Read more.
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planify · 4 years
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What is YES Bank Crisis?
Invested in Yes Bank? Account Holder in Yes Bank? Want to Invest?
What is YES Bank Crisis? Is the YES bank crisis over? Is the depositors’ money in the YES Bank safe? What is the reconstruction scheme of YES Bank proposed by RBI? Read this post to understand the YES Bank story in detail and we also have a link to our video on Yes Bank for you to explain the Crisis.
Banks play a pivotal role in the economic growth of the country. Failure of a bank, irrespective of the ownership, private sector or public sector, does impact each and every one of us. Hence, neither Government of India nor the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) never lets a bank facing financial troubles fail.
Yes Bank Ltd, one of the major private banks in India and 4th largest bank in India, has been facing the problem of rapidly deteriorating financial position. This forced the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to take immediate action in the form of a reconstruction scheme to protect depositor’s money.
YES Bank History
Yes Bank, started in 2004, is one of the new generation private banks that were allowed to start banking operations by Reserve Bank of India in the post-liberalization era. The bank was founded by Rana Kapoor and Ashok Kapur.
After 2008, the bank engaged in high risk lending, providing loans to those companies who could not raise funds elsewhere and the chances for loan default were very high for them.
The assets books of Yes bank showed promising growth until 2017 when the problem of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) came into light.
How big is YES Bank?
YES bank is currently India’s fourth-largest private sector lender.
Yes bank had deposits of ₹ 2 lakh Crores. Its total assets including loans given are ₹ 3.5 lakh Crores.
The bank has 18000+ employees and has more than 1100 branches and 1300 ATMs.
YES Bank Crisis
Loans not repaid is a major concern for most of the banks in India. These bad loans are called Non-Performing Assets (NPAs). The Gross Non-Performing Assets of YES Bank was 7.4% of the gross advances at the end of September 2019. It became 18.87% of the bank’s total loan book or ₹ 40,709.20 Crores at the end of December 2019.
The crisis at YES Bank started when the huge NPA issue at YES Bank became public.
For the quarter ended December 2019, Yes Bank reported a loss of ₹ 18,564 Crores compared to a profit of ₹ 1001 Crores in the same quarter in 2018. The bank’s net loss would have been wider at ₹ 24,778 Crores in the third quarter if it weren’t for a tax write-back of ₹ 6,214 Crores. In the preceding quarter, Yes Bank had reported a net loss of ₹ 600 Crores.
Bad loans
The founder Rana Kapoor had personal connections with most of the high-level industrialists who sought his help for loans, which went not repaid. Some of the big defaulters to whom the bank had advanced funds included IL&FS, Anil Ambani group, CG Power, Cox & Kings, Café Coffee Day, Essel group, Essar Power, Vardaraj Cement, Radius Developers, and Mantri Group.
The Bad loans of Yes Bank are estimated to be around ₹ 40,000 Crores (Gross NPA). While the Gross NPA was around 19% of advances, Net NPA was around 6% of loans at the end of December 2019.
Eroded capital base
The overall capital adequacy ratio dropped to 4.2 per cent from 16.3 per cent in the preceding quarter.
The capital base – specifically the Core Equity Tier-1 ratio – fell to 0.6 per cent at the end of the quarter compared to 8.7 per cent in the September quarter. The minimum regulatory requirement stands at 7.375 per cent.
Breach of RBI mandated ratios
YES bank’s statutory liquidity ratio has breached the RBI’s minimum requirement and so has its liquidity coverage ratio. The bank has thus provided ₹ 86 Crores as a penalty to the central bank.
Governance Issue: Under-reporting of NPAs
It is not just that Yes Bank had NPAs, but it under-reported NPAs which were later found out by RBI. This led to the end of the tenure of the founder Rana Kapoor as the CEO of the Bank (2018).
Deposits vs Loans
In the last five years, the loan book grew by over four times, but deposits failed to keep pace with loan growth. The loan book grew to ₹ 2,24,505 Crores as of September 2019, while deposits were at only at ₹ 2,09,497 Crores.
Unusual increase in loans given from FY14 to FY19
As per news reports, the loan book of Yes Bank had grown from ₹ 55,000 Crores in FY14 to ₹ 2,41,000 Crores in FY19. When overall bank credit during the above period grew only by about 10 per cent, it unusual to notice that YES Bank’s loan book grow by about 35 per cent.
Rumors spread through social media
Rumors spread through social media about the possible collapse of Yes Bank when it was capable of managing its balance sheet, added fuel to the fire. Many false news and rumors resulted in shrinking of the deposit base of YES bank.
As on Dec. 31, 2019, the bank’s outstanding deposit base stood reduced to ₹ 1.65 lakh Crores from ₹ 2.09 lakh Crores on Sep. 30, 2019. The lender continues to see an outflow of deposits since Dec. 31.
The bank’s failure to raise fresh capital
As the bank had a lot of bad loans (in the tune of ₹ 10,000+ Crores), it needed fresh capital to manage its operations. The bank’s failure to raise capital led to rating downgrades, which made capital-raising even more difficult.
RBI moratorium
All the above factors led the RBI to conclude that there was no “credible revival plan” from the end of YES bank and so “in the public interest and the interest of the bank’s depositors” there was “no alternative” but to place the bank under a moratorium.
RBI took over from YES bank board for 30 days. The central bank appointed deputy managing director and chief finance officer of State Bank of India, Prashant Kumar, as an administrator of the bank.
The Central Bank of India then imposed limits on withdrawals to protect depositors.
Yes Bank Ltd. Reconstruction Scheme, 2020
 Reserve Bank of India (RBI) stated that State Bank of India (SBI) has expressed its willingness to make an investment in Yes Bank and participate in its reconstruction scheme. Therefore, as per the powers conferred by sub-section (4) of section 45 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the Reserve Bank of India, proposed the details of the scheme for raising fresh capital for Yes Bank.
The authorized capital of the reconstructed bank
As per the government notification, the Authorized Capital of the Reconstructed Yes Bank shall stand altered to ₹ 6200 Crores from ₹ 1100 Crores earlier. The number of equity shares will stand altered to 3000 Crores. The capital of the reconstructed bank at ₹ 2 face value per share would be ₹ 6000 Crores.
Authorized preference share capital shall continue to be ₹ 200 Crores.
How much should the investor bank invest?
The investor bank (Eg: SBI) can purchase up to 49% in the reconstructed YES bank. The investor bank should purchase each share at price not less than Rs.10 (i.e at a premium of Rs.8).
So, if SBI is purchasing 49% of 3000 Crore YES Bank shares at Rs.10 per share that would mean it will be investing ₹ 14700 Crores to purchase 1470 crore shares of the private bank. SBI had approved an investment of ₹ 7,250 Crores in Yes Bank by purchasing 725 Crore equity shares.
PS: The Main Investor bank (SBI) is not allowed to reduce its holding below 26% before completion of three years from the date of infusion of the capital.
New Investors in YES Bank
Apart from SBI, YES Bank got a lot of new investors as well.
ICICI Bank and Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd announced that they will be investing ₹ 1,000 Crores each in Yes Bank’s equity. Axis Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank will be investing ₹ 600 Crores and ₹ 500 Crores respectively. Bandhan Bank will be investing ₹ 300 Crores.
Existing shareholders own 255 crore shares, and they will end up with a roughly 8.5% stake in the company.
The balance 41.5% stake will presumably be held by other institutions and investors, who will need to infuse roughly ₹ 12450 Crores, assuming the acquisition price is ₹ 10 per share.
Expected total new investment in YES Bank
The total new investment expected in YES bank in the near future from SBI and other investors in the company is expected to be at least ₹ 27,150 Crores.
Writing down of AT-1 bonds
In a separate disclosure made to exchanges, Yes Bank said that the additional tier-1 bonds issued by the lender would need to be written down since the bank has reached the ‘point of non-viability’ trigger.
As per Basel rules, AT-1 bonds are loss-absorbing capital instruments and should be written down when a bank breaches certain thresholds of core equity tier-1 capital.
The bank has ₹ 8,415 Crores in such bonds outstanding.
Is the new deal a merger of YES Bank with SBI?
No.
The current deal is not a merger with SBI rather an equity investment by SBI in YES BANK.
PS: Merger with SBI is also a promising deal for YES Bank and its depositors. However, the merger of the private bank with the state bank is something which would be worked out only if the current investment deal does not bring the desired results.
Will YES Bank be shut down?
No.
The government or RBI has no plans to do that. The deal is not even a merger scheme, but a plan to revive the private bank to its old glory.
Is the Yes Bank Crisis over?
Hopefully yes, if the reconstruction scheme is properly implemented.
From the depositor’s perspective, their hard-earned money may get locked up for a few more weeks. However, as assured by the Finance Minister, their deposits will be protected.
Once the reconstructed bank resumes its operations, and gets backs the loans given, gradually YES bank may be back to normal. All we can do now is to wait and watch.
The best possible Scheme for the reconstruction of YES Bank
The SBI investment in Yes Bank is the best deal the capital-thirsty private bank can ask for. The presence of a credible name like SBI is very important for a resolution.
If the deal goes as per plan, depositors of YES Bank are in safe hands and have nothing to worry about. The survival of YES Bank is critical to preventing a contagion in the banking industry.
Rajnish Kumar, SBI chairman sounded confident of implementing the restructuring proposal for YES Bank before the 30-day RBI imposed moratorium period ends. Once YES Bank was out of moratorium it would be run by a professional team.
In our video we have discussed:
Whether you should invest in Yes Bank or not? – after Yes Bank crisis news broke out Yes Bank shares fell sharply and touched the levels of ₹10. Whether it would be the right time to invest in Yes Bank share or not?
What to do if already Invested? – Investors stuck in yes Bank share at higher levels – what should they do now, is it good to exit and book losses or there is still some chance that one could break even.
What Yes Bank account holders should do? - On March 5, the Reserve Bank of India announced that it was superseding the Yes Bank Board of Directors for a period of 30 days “owing to serious deterioration in the financial position of the Bank”. But what created panic among the general public, and in particular the deposit holders in Yes Bank, was the RBI’s decision to cap withdrawals at ₹ 50,000 Crores.
What are the important price levels for Yes Bank stock?  
How good or bad Yes Bank stock is according to Value Investing Principles?
Is this the right time to enter in the stock from Growth Investing point of view?
What are some of the Important tips to make money in the stock market?
 This video is useful for Investors who want to understand the fundamental and technical analysis of Yes Bank.
Video explains the Yes Bank Crisis, how Retail Investors are getting trapped in the sock when Institutional Investors are exiting, NPAs and the concept of Value Investing.
Video Link: - https://youtu.be/UOxLVFTwcK8
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boldlykeenblizzard · 4 years
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Yes Bank: Depositors staying put is now key to India’s biggest bank rescue
By Suvashree Ghosh
Depositors will judge this week whether India has staved off another threat to banking sector stability when curbs on withdrawals from a recently-seized private lender are lifted.
Yes Bank Ltd. was taken over by the regulator earlier this month and has since had eight state-backed and other lenders pledge capital infusions in a one-of-a-kind rescue aimed at restoring confidence in what till recently was India’s fourth-biggest private bank.
Results over the weekend showed how dire the situation had become. Yes Bank reported nearly a fifth of its loan book had turned bad and deposits shrank 34% in just over five months. Provisioning for soured debt eroded the bank’s core capital ratio to 0.6% in the three months ended December, well below a regulatory minimum.
Now it’s left for depositors to decide whether they believe a rescue led by State Bank of India, the nation’s largest lender, will be enough to stem the rot when restrictions on withdrawals end Wednesday. Twenty months into a shadow lending crisis that has now claimed a large bank, confidence in India’s financial system is fragile. Yes Bank’s recent “deposit flight” is a cause for concern, according to Fitch Ratings.
“If the depositors are not convinced about the resolution put in place then the risk of a flight to safety is high,” said Saswata Guha, director and team head of financial institutions at Fitch Ratings. “Yes Bank would be vulnerable in that scenario, but the contagion could spread to other banks as well.”
A lack of liquidity was cited as a key reason for Yes Bank’s bailout. State Bank of India, ICICI Bank Ltd. and HDFC Ltd. are among the institutions that have said they will buy stakes in the lender since it was seized.
However, Yes might need more capital to meet the minimum regulatory norms, Fitch’s Guha said, adding that the latest round will raise the ratio by 350 basis points.
To ensure the stability of its share price — which has tanked more than 80% in the past year — the regulator has mandated that investors who hold more than 100 shares cannot sell 75% of their holding for at least three years.
The rescue is as much a test for India’s financial sector, which has suffered a series of shocks since the outbreak of a shadow banking crisis in late 2018. Policy makers have previously been forced to seize systemically-important Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Ltd., followed by housing finance lender Dewan Housing Finance Corp. and a local small lender to ring-fence their collapse.
On Monday, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das reiterated depositors’ money was safe and urged them not to withdraw in panic once the curbs are lifted. On numerous occasions in the past six months, the central bank has taken to Twitter to reassure a rattled public about safety of their deposits.
RBI closely monitors all the banks and hereby assures all depositors that there is no such concern of safety of their deposits in any bank. (2/2)
The last thing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration wants is a contagion from Yes Bank’s closure and its resultant impact on an economy that’s already expanding at its slowest pace in over a decade.
Banks including South Indian Bank Ltd. and Karnataka Bank Ltd. are among lenders that are at higher risk for reasons including their weaker capital buffers and lower provisions for loans, according to a note by Yuvraj Choudhary, an analyst at Anand Rathi Research. Meanwhile, Federal Bank Ltd. and RBL Bank Ltd. have had to issue statements to refute speculation about weaknesses in their balance sheets.
“There are lot of weak banks,” said Gaurang Shah, vice president at Geojit Financial Services. “I hope they get merged and regulators do a detailed scrutiny before they fail.”
–With assistance from Anto Antony, Jeanette Rodrigues and Unni Krishnan.
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ainvestops · 4 years
Text
Yes Bank: Depositors staying put is now key to India’s biggest bank rescue
By Suvashree Ghosh
Depositors will judge this week whether India has staved off another threat to banking sector stability when curbs on withdrawals from a recently-seized private lender are lifted.
Yes Bank Ltd. was taken over by the regulator earlier this month and has since had eight state-backed and other lenders pledge capital infusions in a one-of-a-kind rescue aimed at restoring confidence in what till recently was India’s fourth-biggest private bank.
Results over the weekend showed how dire the situation had become. Yes Bank reported nearly a fifth of its loan book had turned bad and deposits shrank 34% in just over five months. Provisioning for soured debt eroded the bank’s core capital ratio to 0.6% in the three months ended December, well below a regulatory minimum.
Now it’s left for depositors to decide whether they believe a rescue led by State Bank of India, the nation’s largest lender, will be enough to stem the rot when restrictions on withdrawals end Wednesday. Twenty months into a shadow lending crisis that has now claimed a large bank, confidence in India’s financial system is fragile. Yes Bank’s recent “deposit flight” is a cause for concern, according to Fitch Ratings.
“If the depositors are not convinced about the resolution put in place then the risk of a flight to safety is high,” said Saswata Guha, director and team head of financial institutions at Fitch Ratings. “Yes Bank would be vulnerable in that scenario, but the contagion could spread to other banks as well.”
A lack of liquidity was cited as a key reason for Yes Bank’s bailout. State Bank of India, ICICI Bank Ltd. and HDFC Ltd. are among the institutions that have said they will buy stakes in the lender since it was seized.
However, Yes might need more capital to meet the minimum regulatory norms, Fitch’s Guha said, adding that the latest round will raise the ratio by 350 basis points.
To ensure the stability of its share price — which has tanked more than 80% in the past year — the regulator has mandated that investors who hold more than 100 shares cannot sell 75% of their holding for at least three years.
The rescue is as much a test for India’s financial sector, which has suffered a series of shocks since the outbreak of a shadow banking crisis in late 2018. Policy makers have previously been forced to seize systemically-important Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Ltd., followed by housing finance lender Dewan Housing Finance Corp. and a local small lender to ring-fence their collapse.
On Monday, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das reiterated depositors’ money was safe and urged them not to withdraw in panic once the curbs are lifted. On numerous occasions in the past six months, the central bank has taken to Twitter to reassure a rattled public about safety of their deposits.
RBI closely monitors all the banks and hereby assures all depositors that there is no such concern of safety of their deposits in any bank. (2/2)
The last thing Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration wants is a contagion from Yes Bank’s closure and its resultant impact on an economy that’s already expanding at its slowest pace in over a decade.
Banks including South Indian Bank Ltd. and Karnataka Bank Ltd. are among lenders that are at higher risk for reasons including their weaker capital buffers and lower provisions for loans, according to a note by Yuvraj Choudhary, an analyst at Anand Rathi Research. Meanwhile, Federal Bank Ltd. and RBL Bank Ltd. have had to issue statements to refute speculation about weaknesses in their balance sheets.
“There are lot of weak banks,” said Gaurang Shah, vice president at Geojit Financial Services. “I hope they get merged and regulators do a detailed scrutiny before they fail.”
–With assistance from Anto Antony, Jeanette Rodrigues and Unni Krishnan.
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yaziyorsonhavadis · 4 years
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Rana Kapoor: No Banker,
It was only a few days ago that Rana Kapoor, the 62-year-old co-founder of Yes Bank, had returned from his refuge in London with the hope that the Government would restructure the bank that he had founded in 2003. Kapoor called it “my baby”. He returned to India hoping he would get back his corner office which he had lost last year following the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) intervention. Instead, he was in the Enforcement Directorate’s (ED) and Central Bureau of Investigation’s (CBI) custody as the humongous load of its non-performing assets (NPAs) had exploded, triggering tectonic ripples across the market and the economy that were only amplified by the coronavirus shocks. The RBI restricted monthly withdrawals from the bank to Rs 50,000 per customer. Sheila Bhatia, a depositor in Noida, said, “I ran from pillar to post to withdraw a lakh of rupees for a wedding in our extended family.” Emergency patients requiring high-cost treatment needed special permission to withdraw more.
On March 9th, as markets opened following Kapoor’s arrest, Nifty Bank Index traded 3.98 per cent below March 6th and the 30-share Sensex plummeted 1,448 points. The coronavirus scare could be the overall reason for the bloodbath, but the fear about a debacle in the banking sector over the fate of Rana Kapoor had certainly given the market tragedy a gory subtext.
Kapoor is anything but a staid banker. He is another flamboyant Delhiite clad in bespoke suits and speaking with more authority than credibility. At a panel discussion on financial innovation in banking at the World Economic Forum’s India Summit 2014 in New Delhi, Kapoor, then CEO and MD of Yes Bank, sputtered clichés with supreme confidence. Such as innovation ought to be regulated, or it could result in a crisis situation, just like the economic meltdown of 2008. Ironically, Kapoor’s own activities then had cried for regulation. A series of loans issued by Yes Bank under his watch turned to NPAs as borrowers claimed inability to repay the money and Kapoor allegedly resorted to money laundering. In the process, he belied public trust by flouting norms and stuffing cash into his family businesses through a clutch of companies where his wife Bindu Kapoor, or his three daughters, Radha Kapoor Khanna, Rakhee Kapoor Tandon and Roshini Kapoor, were directors.
An affidavit filed in Delhi High Court by the Citizens’ Whistleblower Forum revealed that the fee income that Kapoor generated was actually targeted to his own group companies instead of the bank’s coffers. A close look at the relationship with Yes Bank and Indiabulls will make this clear. Between 2009 and 2010, despite their weak balance sheet, Yes Bank lent Rs 100 crore to 14 Indiabulls companies. None of these companies had any business operations and over time had accumulated huge losses. Again, in 2018-19, Yes Bank extended a loan of Rs 750 crore to Indiabulls group companies. In return, as many as seven companies directly or indirectly owned by Kapoor’s wife, Bindu Kapoor, received Rs 2,000 crore from Indiabulls. According to the affidavit, none of the seven companies reported to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, as it is mandatory, about the loans taken; some of these companies did not even disclose these loans in their annual reports.
Now take the ongoing case concerning Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Limited (DHFL), under which the company is believed to have siphoned off Rs 13,000 crore through 79 shell companies. The DHFL promoters, Kapil Wadhavan and Dheeraj Wadhawan, allegedly bought properties from Iqbal Mirchi, henchman of fugitive underworld don Dawood Ibrahim, for which Yes Bank had extended huge loans to DHFL. It later turned bad. Though DHFL failed to pay back the loan to Yes Bank, it could still extend a corporate loan worth Rs 600 crore in 2018 to DoIt Urban Ventures, a company with 20 branches but hardly any employees. The company was controlled by Rana Kapoor’s family. At this time, Yes Bank’s debt exposure to DHFL stood at Rs 3,700 crore. Around the same time, Yes Bank had extended Rs 750 crore to RKW Developers, a DHFL group company directly connected to the underworld transactions.
Dawood Ibrahim and Iqbal Mirchi (second from right) in Sharjah, 1991
Another case that underlines the recklessness inherent in Kapoor’s operations is a corporate loan of Rs 600 crore extended to Avantha Group Chairman Gautam Thapar where Thapar pledged to Yes Bank his Lutyens’ Delhi 1.2-acre bungalow on 40, Amrita Shergill Marg. When he defaulted, Bindu Kapoor launched a shell company, Bliss Abode Pvt Ltd in March 2017. The bank followed due process and invited bids on the bungalow. Among others, Interglobe Aviation’s (Indigo) Rahul Bhatia got interested and bid for the bungalow. But Kapoor, as the auctioneer, scuttled the sale and grabbed it for his wife’s company for Rs 380 crore. Today, the property houses the corporate office of Bliss Abode Pvt Ltd.
For most of the 16 years that Rana Kapoor was at the helm of Yes Bank (2003-2019), he reportedly ruled with an iron fist and used it as his fiefdom, lending recklessly and, in large part, succeeding in cooking the books. The son of an Indian Airlines pilot and a Sri Ram College of Commerce alumnus, Kapoor landed at Rutgers University in the US for his MBA where he interned in the IT department of Citibank in New York. In 1980, he joined Bank of America and later led its wholesale business in Asia. While at the bank, along with five colleagues, he presented to the American Insurance Group a business plan for a non-banking finance company (NBFC) but that did not stick. After a stint at ANZ Grindlays’ investment bank, in 1998, Kapoor helped develop the India market for the Netherlands-based Rabobank India. That’s when his entrepreneurial journey took off as, along with two former colleagues, Ashok Kapur, also his brother-in-law, and Harkirat Singh, Rabo India Finance, an NBFC, came into being with 25 per cent of their equity, the other 75 per cent being held by Rabobank. In 2003, all three sold their stake with the intention of setting up a bank for which they got a banking licence that very year. Eventually, Singh was sidelined as Kapoor and Kapur got Yes Bank off the ground the next year.
DHFL allegedly bought properties from Iqbal Mirchi, henchman of Dawood Ibrahim, for which Yes Bank had extended huge loans to DHFL
Kapoor and Kapur were a study in contrast; while the former was brazen, Kapur’s moderate old-world charm helped even convince the RBI to grant them the licence. As Ashok Kapur donned the hat of chairman, Rana Kapoor became the face of the bank as its MD and CEO and remained so until irregularities surfaced and the RBI forced him out on January 31st, 2019. In 2005, the bank got listed and posted a profit of Rs 55.3 crore. This was also a phase of brand-building where Kapoor made it a point to be visible across the board. So he started winning a clutch of awards, like Ernst & Young’s ‘Start-up Entrepreneur of the Year ’ in 2005 or the PHD Chamber’s ‘Distinguished Entrepreneur of the Year’ in 2007, soaking in the limelight all the while. In 2008, Kapur died in the Mumbai terror attacks and in the subsequent year, the board of Yes Bank, led by Rana Kapoor, declined to appoint Kapur’s daughter Shagun Kapur Gogia as director, citing inexperience. A court case dragged on until Gogia gained entry to the board as a representative director last year. Nandan Sen, a retired MNC banker familiar with Yes Bank’s inside story, says that the death of Ashok Kapur “deprived the bank of its moral compass”.
FROM KAPUR’S DEATH until last year, Rana Kapoor made a mark as an unconventional banker lending at breakneck speed and earning the epithet ‘lender of the last resort’ among rivals. When the owner of an infrastructure company wanted to raise money for a new project, he approached Kapoor, and was surprised with the offer of a Rs 400-crore loan. On the side, though, Kapoor made him pay a 6 per cent processing fee, which was never the norm, and this helped dress up the bank’s books. It is the fee income that buoyed up the profit and loss account of Yes Bank. But it was Band-Aid that hid the persistent income haemorrhage.
Kapoor’s obsession with fee income was such that, in 2011, Yes Bank was prominent among the banks penalised by the RBI for violating currency derivative norms. The ruling came as a blow to banks as small and medium enterprises claimed that banks were forcing on them meaningless contracts to earn fees that boosted earnings. Over-the-counter derivatives help companies hedge against fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates. Banks sold currency derivatives to enable companies to buy cover from currency fluctuations. The devil is in the fine print. In 2007, when the euro, Swiss franc and yen surged, the borrowers were told to pay up after the markets moved against them. The contracts were too confusing and left little headroom for delaying settlement, which is the normal practice in derivative markets. That’s when the banks, including Yes Bank, got sued by the companies. Most cases, however, were settled out of court.
Kapoor’s modus operandi was a far cry from the studied prudence of Mumbai’s banking fraternity. In many ways, it offers a peep into the Delhi trader’s get-rich-quick-at-any-cost mindset. Kapoor, scion of a family of Delhi jewellers, was an oddball in Mumbai’s conservative and demure banking world of stone mansions in the Fort area. Micromanaging every aspect of the business, Kapoor delivered impressive numbers as the industry grappled with NPAs triggered by over-leveraging, downturn and doubtful promoter integrity. But Yes Bank continued to be on a roll and said it had less than 1 per cent of bad loans with a corporate exposure as high as 65 per cent. In an interview to CNBC-TV18 in 2016, Kapoor was asked how he managed to keep it that way when the competition was bleeding. He pointed at a three-way relationship between relationship managers, product managers and risk managers. “That makes sure that when you have a problem, the red flag surfaces early enough,” he said. But the trouble was that at Yes Bank, Rana Kapoor was all three rolled into one.
Depositors outside a Yes Bank branch in Ahmedabad, March 6 (Photo: AP)
A hands-on banker, Kapoor spent time with the borrower, however small. It was also normal for Kapoor to fire his relationship managers over a text message. Thrashing out deals with promoters directly gave him a high. This attitude was at odds with the bank’s scale which obliges that the lender should take a backseat while the managers take over. But Kapoor was apparently a control freak. To stay in the arc light, he sponsored a slew of corporate and media events, making it a point that he and his family members should be seated in the front row next to the invited VIP. “It’s my show or no-show,” was his favourite pronouncement on such occasions. At public dinners, he would always be at the head of the table. He hosted lavish parties at his Samudra Mahal sea-facing apartment in Worli, Mumbai, where he was a tenant of politician Jyotiraditya Scindia. While searching it, the ED found a Rs 2 crore portrait of Rajiv Gandhi sketched by MF Husain during a raid on March 6th. He is learnt to have bought it from Priyanka Gandhi.
Kapoor was an oddball in Mumbai’s conservative and demure banking world of stone mansions in the Fort area
His neighbours included fugitive diamantaire Nirav Modi as well as leaders of the IT industry like Nandan Nilekani and NR Narayana Murthy. His other properties include a plot in the vicinity of Mukesh Ambani’s Antilia, around nine flats in an Indiabulls-promoted apartment complex in Mumbai and properties in the US, UK and France. Proximity to the rich and the powerful gave Kapoor an aura hard to disregard.
Sen maintains that he considered his bank next to none and was willing to do just about anything to make the numbers talk. But not everything was right with the bank. According to a report by Jefferies on stress exposure across major accounts, Yes Bank was second only to the State Bank of India with an exposure of over Rs 10,260 crore, of which Anil Ambani’s finance businesses alone accounted for Rs 2,850 crore. And the total exposure of Yes Bank to Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG) alone stood at Rs 13,000 crore. Similarly, the lender had exposure to Cox & Kings, IL&FS, DHFL, CG Power and a clutch of companies that defaulted on payment. At the same time, in 2016, the RBI was tightening the leash on indiscriminate lending by storing details in its central database, the Central Repository of Information on Large Credits (CRILC). Lenders now had to submit quarterly reports on all borrowers with exposure above Rs 5 crore. Sen said Yes Bank’s modus operandi could work in the past “but, as reporting norms became stricter over time, the management could not hide its books from scrutiny any more”.
Rana Kapoor with his wife Bindu and daughter Roshini (centre)
Stricter assessment norms by the central banker got Kapoor’s goat and in fiscal 2016-17, Yes Bank reported a divergence in gross bad loans of Rs 6,355 crore. So while NPAs of Rs 2,018 crore was reported by the bank, the RBI pegged that to be much higher, at Rs 8,373 crore. In every fiscal thereafter, the bank’s share of bad loans was higher than most of its peers. But the bank kept growing. Between March 2008 and August 2018, its share price skyrocketed from Rs 9 to Rs 404. However, the more circumspect of traders chose caution. Kuldip Singh, a mutual fund trader in Delhi, says “most banking funds started offloading Yes Bank from their portfolio in late-2018”.
The bank’s loan book also swelled to make it the country’s fourth-largest private sector lender. Rana Kapoor would lend to practically anybody and everybody, and between financial years 2014 and 2019, the bank’s loan book grew from Rs 55,000 crore to Rs 2.5 lakh crore. Of this, from financial years 2017 to 2019, the loan book doubled—at a CAGR of 38 per cent, unconventional for the industry wherein banks have not grown beyond 25 per cent.
Rana Kapoor would lend to everybody, and between 2014 and 2019, the bank’s loan book grew from Rs 55,000 crore to Rs 2.5 lakh crore
Questions were being asked on how Yes Bank managed to keep a lid on mounting NPAs while others were in the red and Kapoor warded them off by claiming that it was the small size of the bank that made it manage the loans better. Kapoor is said to have even cited the example of the Vijay Mallya-run Kingfisher Airlines where Yes Bank had significant exposure but was among the few lenders to have recovered all loans before the airline went bust. This, Kapoor claimed, was due to the bank’s watertight structures. For Kapoor, the Kingfisher Airlines experience long remained a bragging point.
But the central bank was simply not impressed. As it became clear the bank’s doubtful assets were piling and that Kapoor would not budge from his position, the regulator was forced to step in and issue a letter in September 2018 that Kapoor had only three months at the helm. It is around then that he tweeted comparing his 10.66 per cent shares he held at that juncture to diamonds and said that he would never sell them but pass them on to his progeny. When Kapoor was making the statement, Yes Bank shares were trading at Rs 183, already a huge discount to the previous months. A year later, as the share price further tumbled, Kapoor had to eat his words and, finally, had sold all his shares by January this year. Meanwhile, Yes Bank under Kapoor’s successor Ravneet Singh Gill failed to turn around. On March 5th, the RBI effectively took control of the bank and appointed an administrator from the SBI to overlook operations. It also placed the bank under a 30-day moratorium.
With Kapoor in custody for alleged offences on a number of charges, including under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, his dream of riding to the peak of the banking industry remains buried under a gigantic avalanche. At the time of going to press, Kapoor is being grilled by the ED and the CBI. Will more skeletons tumble out of the closet?
The post Rana Kapoor: No Banker appeared first on Open The Magazine.
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It was only a few days ago that Rana Kapoor, the 62-year-old co-founder of Yes Bank, had returned from his refuge in London with the hope that the Government would restructure the bank that he had founded in 2003. Kapoor called it “my baby”. He returned to India hoping he would get back his corner … Continue reading “Rana Kapoor: No Banker”
The post Rana Kapoor: No Banker appeared first on Open The Magazine.
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Moinak Mitra
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It was only a few days ago that Rana Kapoor, the 62-year-old co-founder of Yes Bank, had returned from his refuge in London with the hope that the Government would restructure the bank that he had founded in 2003. Kapoor called it “my baby”. He returned to India hoping he would get back his corner office which he had lost last year following the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) intervention. Instead, he was in the Enforcement Directorate’s (ED) and Central Bureau of Investigation’s (CBI) custody as the humongous load of its non-performing assets (NPAs) had exploded, triggering tectonic ripples across the market and the economy that were only amplified by the coronavirus shocks. The RBI restricted monthly withdrawals from the bank to Rs 50,000 per customer. Sheila Bhatia, a depositor in Noida, said, “I ran from pillar to post to withdraw a lakh of rupees for a wedding in our extended family.” Emergency patients requiring high-cost treatment needed special permission to withdraw more.
On March 9th, as markets opened following Kapoor’s arrest, Nifty Bank Index traded 3.98 per cent below March 6th and the 30-share Sensex plummeted 1,448 points. The coronavirus scare could be the overall reason for the bloodbath, but the fear about a debacle in the banking sector over the fate of Rana Kapoor had certainly given the market tragedy a gory subtext.
Kapoor is anything but a staid banker. He is another flamboyant Delhiite clad in bespoke suits and speaking with more authority than credibility. At a panel discussion on financial innovation in banking at the World Economic Forum’s India Summit 2014 in New Delhi, Kapoor, then CEO and MD of Yes Bank, sputtered clichés with supreme confidence. Such as innovation ought to be regulated, or it could result in a crisis situation, just like the economic meltdown of 2008. Ironically, Kapoor’s own activities then had cried for regulation. A series of loans issued by Yes Bank under his watch turned to NPAs as borrowers claimed inability to repay the money and Kapoor allegedly resorted to money laundering. In the process, he belied public trust by flouting norms and stuffing cash into his family businesses through a clutch of companies where his wife Bindu Kapoor, or his three daughters, Radha Kapoor Khanna, Rakhee Kapoor Tandon and Roshini Kapoor, were directors.
An affidavit filed in Delhi High Court by the Citizens’ Whistleblower Forum revealed that the fee income that Kapoor generated was actually targeted to his own group companies instead of the bank’s coffers. A close look at the relationship with Yes Bank and Indiabulls will make this clear. Between 2009 and 2010, despite their weak balance sheet, Yes Bank lent Rs 100 crore to 14 Indiabulls companies. None of these companies had any business operations and over time had accumulated huge losses. Again, in 2018-19, Yes Bank extended a loan of Rs 750 crore to Indiabulls group companies. In return, as many as seven companies directly or indirectly owned by Kapoor’s wife, Bindu Kapoor, received Rs 2,000 crore from Indiabulls. According to the affidavit, none of the seven companies reported to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, as it is mandatory, about the loans taken; some of these companies did not even disclose these loans in their annual reports.
Now take the ongoing case concerning Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Limited (DHFL), under which the company is believed to have siphoned off Rs 13,000 crore through 79 shell companies. The DHFL promoters, Kapil Wadhavan and Dheeraj Wadhawan, allegedly bought properties from Iqbal Mirchi, henchman of fugitive underworld don Dawood Ibrahim, for which Yes Bank had extended huge loans to DHFL. It later turned bad. Though DHFL failed to pay back the loan to Yes Bank, it could still extend a corporate loan worth Rs 600 crore in 2018 to DoIt Urban Ventures, a company with 20 branches but hardly any employees. The company was controlled by Rana Kapoor’s family. At this time, Yes Bank’s debt exposure to DHFL stood at Rs 3,700 crore. Around the same time, Yes Bank had extended Rs 750 crore to RKW Developers, a DHFL group company directly connected to the underworld transactions.
Dawood Ibrahim and Iqbal Mirchi (second from right) in Sharjah, 1991
Another case that underlines the recklessness inherent in Kapoor’s operations is a corporate loan of Rs 600 crore extended to Avantha Group Chairman Gautam Thapar where Thapar pledged to Yes Bank his Lutyens’ Delhi 1.2-acre bungalow on 40, Amrita Shergill Marg. When he defaulted, Bindu Kapoor launched a shell company, Bliss Abode Pvt Ltd in March 2017. The bank followed due process and invited bids on the bungalow. Among others, Interglobe Aviation’s (Indigo) Rahul Bhatia got interested and bid for the bungalow. But Kapoor, as the auctioneer, scuttled the sale and grabbed it for his wife’s company for Rs 380 crore. Today, the property houses the corporate office of Bliss Abode Pvt Ltd.
For most of the 16 years that Rana Kapoor was at the helm of Yes Bank (2003-2019), he reportedly ruled with an iron fist and used it as his fiefdom, lending recklessly and, in large part, succeeding in cooking the books. The son of an Indian Airlines pilot and a Sri Ram College of Commerce alumnus, Kapoor landed at Rutgers University in the US for his MBA where he interned in the IT department of Citibank in New York. In 1980, he joined Bank of America and later led its wholesale business in Asia. While at the bank, along with five colleagues, he presented to the American Insurance Group a business plan for a non-banking finance company (NBFC) but that did not stick. After a stint at ANZ Grindlays’ investment bank, in 1998, Kapoor helped develop the India market for the Netherlands-based Rabobank India. That’s when his entrepreneurial journey took off as, along with two former colleagues, Ashok Kapur, also his brother-in-law, and Harkirat Singh, Rabo India Finance, an NBFC, came into being with 25 per cent of their equity, the other 75 per cent being held by Rabobank. In 2003, all three sold their stake with the intention of setting up a bank for which they got a banking licence that very year. Eventually, Singh was sidelined as Kapoor and Kapur got Yes Bank off the ground the next year.
DHFL allegedly bought properties from Iqbal Mirchi, henchman of Dawood Ibrahim, for which Yes Bank had extended huge loans to DHFL
Kapoor and Kapur were a study in contrast; while the former was brazen, Kapur’s moderate old-world charm helped even convince the RBI to grant them the licence. As Ashok Kapur donned the hat of chairman, Rana Kapoor became the face of the bank as its MD and CEO and remained so until irregularities surfaced and the RBI forced him out on January 31st, 2019. In 2005, the bank got listed and posted a profit of Rs 55.3 crore. This was also a phase of brand-building where Kapoor made it a point to be visible across the board. So he started winning a clutch of awards, like Ernst & Young’s ‘Start-up Entrepreneur of the Year ’ in 2005 or the PHD Chamber’s ‘Distinguished Entrepreneur of the Year’ in 2007, soaking in the limelight all the while. In 2008, Kapur died in the Mumbai terror attacks and in the subsequent year, the board of Yes Bank, led by Rana Kapoor, declined to appoint Kapur’s daughter Shagun Kapur Gogia as director, citing inexperience. A court case dragged on until Gogia gained entry to the board as a representative director last year. Nandan Sen, a retired MNC banker familiar with Yes Bank’s inside story, says that the death of Ashok Kapur “deprived the bank of its moral compass”.
FROM KAPUR’S DEATH until last year, Rana Kapoor made a mark as an unconventional banker lending at breakneck speed and earning the epithet ‘lender of the last resort’ among rivals. When the owner of an infrastructure company wanted to raise money for a new project, he approached Kapoor, and was surprised with the offer of a Rs 400-crore loan. On the side, though, Kapoor made him pay a 6 per cent processing fee, which was never the norm, and this helped dress up the bank’s books. It is the fee income that buoyed up the profit and loss account of Yes Bank. But it was Band-Aid that hid the persistent income haemorrhage.
Kapoor’s obsession with fee income was such that, in 2011, Yes Bank was prominent among the banks penalised by the RBI for violating currency derivative norms. The ruling came as a blow to banks as small and medium enterprises claimed that banks were forcing on them meaningless contracts to earn fees that boosted earnings. Over-the-counter derivatives help companies hedge against fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates. Banks sold currency derivatives to enable companies to buy cover from currency fluctuations. The devil is in the fine print. In 2007, when the euro, Swiss franc and yen surged, the borrowers were told to pay up after the markets moved against them. The contracts were too confusing and left little headroom for delaying settlement, which is the normal practice in derivative markets. That’s when the banks, including Yes Bank, got sued by the companies. Most cases, however, were settled out of court.
Kapoor’s modus operandi was a far cry from the studied prudence of Mumbai’s banking fraternity. In many ways, it offers a peep into the Delhi trader’s get-rich-quick-at-any-cost mindset. Kapoor, scion of a family of Delhi jewellers, was an oddball in Mumbai’s conservative and demure banking world of stone mansions in the Fort area. Micromanaging every aspect of the business, Kapoor delivered impressive numbers as the industry grappled with NPAs triggered by over-leveraging, downturn and doubtful promoter integrity. But Yes Bank continued to be on a roll and said it had less than 1 per cent of bad loans with a corporate exposure as high as 65 per cent. In an interview to CNBC-TV18 in 2016, Kapoor was asked how he managed to keep it that way when the competition was bleeding. He pointed at a three-way relationship between relationship managers, product managers and risk managers. “That makes sure that when you have a problem, the red flag surfaces early enough,” he said. But the trouble was that at Yes Bank, Rana Kapoor was all three rolled into one.
Depositors outside a Yes Bank branch in Ahmedabad, March 6 (Photo: AP)
A hands-on banker, Kapoor spent time with the borrower, however small. It was also normal for Kapoor to fire his relationship managers over a text message. Thrashing out deals with promoters directly gave him a high. This attitude was at odds with the bank’s scale which obliges that the lender should take a backseat while the managers take over. But Kapoor was apparently a control freak. To stay in the arc light, he sponsored a slew of corporate and media events, making it a point that he and his family members should be seated in the front row next to the invited VIP. “It’s my show or no-show,” was his favourite pronouncement on such occasions. At public dinners, he would always be at the head of the table. He hosted lavish parties at his Samudra Mahal sea-facing apartment in Worli, Mumbai, where he was a tenant of politician Jyotiraditya Scindia. While searching it, the ED found a Rs 2 crore portrait of Rajiv Gandhi sketched by MF Husain during a raid on March 6th. He is learnt to have bought it from Priyanka Gandhi.
Kapoor was an oddball in Mumbai’s conservative and demure banking world of stone mansions in the Fort area
His neighbours included fugitive diamantaire Nirav Modi as well as leaders of the IT industry like Nandan Nilekani and NR Narayana Murthy. His other properties include a plot in the vicinity of Mukesh Ambani’s Antilia, around nine flats in an Indiabulls-promoted apartment complex in Mumbai and properties in the US, UK and France. Proximity to the rich and the powerful gave Kapoor an aura hard to disregard.
Sen maintains that he considered his bank next to none and was willing to do just about anything to make the numbers talk. But not everything was right with the bank. According to a report by Jefferies on stress exposure across major accounts, Yes Bank was second only to the State Bank of India with an exposure of over Rs 10,260 crore, of which Anil Ambani’s finance businesses alone accounted for Rs 2,850 crore. And the total exposure of Yes Bank to Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group (ADAG) alone stood at Rs 13,000 crore. Similarly, the lender had exposure to Cox & Kings, IL&FS, DHFL, CG Power and a clutch of companies that defaulted on payment. At the same time, in 2016, the RBI was tightening the leash on indiscriminate lending by storing details in its central database, the Central Repository of Information on Large Credits (CRILC). Lenders now had to submit quarterly reports on all borrowers with exposure above Rs 5 crore. Sen said Yes Bank’s modus operandi could work in the past “but, as reporting norms became stricter over time, the management could not hide its books from scrutiny any more”.
Rana Kapoor with his wife Bindu and daughter Roshini (centre)
Stricter assessment norms by the central banker got Kapoor’s goat and in fiscal 2016-17, Yes Bank reported a divergence in gross bad loans of Rs 6,355 crore. So while NPAs of Rs 2,018 crore was reported by the bank, the RBI pegged that to be much higher, at Rs 8,373 crore. In every fiscal thereafter, the bank’s share of bad loans was higher than most of its peers. But the bank kept growing. Between March 2008 and August 2018, its share price skyrocketed from Rs 9 to Rs 404. However, the more circumspect of traders chose caution. Kuldip Singh, a mutual fund trader in Delhi, says “most banking funds started offloading Yes Bank from their portfolio in late-2018”.
The bank’s loan book also swelled to make it the country’s fourth-largest private sector lender. Rana Kapoor would lend to practically anybody and everybody, and between financial years 2014 and 2019, the bank’s loan book grew from Rs 55,000 crore to Rs 2.5 lakh crore. Of this, from financial years 2017 to 2019, the loan book doubled—at a CAGR of 38 per cent, unconventional for the industry wherein banks have not grown beyond 25 per cent.
Rana Kapoor would lend to everybody, and between 2014 and 2019, the bank’s loan book grew from Rs 55,000 crore to Rs 2.5 lakh crore
Questions were being asked on how Yes Bank managed to keep a lid on mounting NPAs while others were in the red and Kapoor warded them off by claiming that it was the small size of the bank that made it manage the loans better. Kapoor is said to have even cited the example of the Vijay Mallya-run Kingfisher Airlines where Yes Bank had significant exposure but was among the few lenders to have recovered all loans before the airline went bust. This, Kapoor claimed, was due to the bank’s watertight structures. For Kapoor, the Kingfisher Airlines experience long remained a bragging point.
But the central bank was simply not impressed. As it became clear the bank’s doubtful assets were piling and that Kapoor would not budge from his position, the regulator was forced to step in and issue a letter in September 2018 that Kapoor had only three months at the helm. It is around then that he tweeted comparing his 10.66 per cent shares he held at that juncture to diamonds and said that he would never sell them but pass them on to his progeny. When Kapoor was making the statement, Yes Bank shares were trading at Rs 183, already a huge discount to the previous months. A year later, as the share price further tumbled, Kapoor had to eat his words and, finally, had sold all his shares by January this year. Meanwhile, Yes Bank under Kapoor’s successor Ravneet Singh Gill failed to turn around. On March 5th, the RBI effectively took control of the bank and appointed an administrator from the SBI to overlook operations. It also placed the bank under a 30-day moratorium.
With Kapoor in custody for alleged offences on a number of charges, including under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, his dream of riding to the peak of the banking industry remains buried under a gigantic avalanche. At the time of going to press, Kapoor is being grilled by the ED and the CBI. Will more skeletons tumble out of the closet?
The post Rana Kapoor: No Banker appeared first on Open The Magazine.
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Moinak Mitra
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Rana Kapoor: No Banker Rana Kapoor: No Banker, It was only a few days ago that Rana Kapoor, the 62-year-old co-founder of Yes Bank, had returned from his refuge in London with the hope that the Government would restructure the bank that he had founded in 2003.
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todaybharatnews · 4 years
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via Today Bharat nbsp; The CBI raids come a day after Yes Bank co-founder and promoter Rana Kapoor was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) following 36 hours of interrogation. nbsp; The crowd outside Yes Bank in Ahmedabad on Friday. RBI-appointed administrator Prashant Kumar said on Monday that the moratorium on Yes Bank could be lifted by Saturday, days after the RBI superseded the board of directors of the private sector lender for a period of 30 days ldquo;owing to serious deterioration in the financial positionrdquo; of the bank. The RBI has also capped the deposit withdrawals at Rs 50,000 per depositor. Prashant Kumar said the final approval from the Reserve Bank to the SBI-led resolution plan would result in Yes Bank coming out of the moratorium, PTI reported. He also made it clear that the lifting of the restrictions does not hinge on capital raising plan. Meanwhile, a day after CBI registered an FIR against Yes Bank co-founder and promoter Rana Kapoor under charges of alleged criminal conspiracy and corruption, the investigating agency carried out searches at seven locations in connection with the alleged Yes Bank scam case. CBI sleuths carried out operations at the residence and official premises of Kapoor in Mumbai. Kapoor is alleged to have received kickbacks through a Rs 600-crore loan from a non-banking financial company (NBFC), which is an associate company of Dewan Housing Finance Limited (DHFL), to DoIT Urban Ventures (India) Private Ltd, a company owned by Kapoorrsquo;s family, at a time when Yes Bank had loan exposure of Rs 3,700 crore to DHFL. Rana Kapoor was the MD and CEO of Yes Bank till January 2019. Rana Kapoorrsquo;s wife, three daughters booked by CBIIn its FIR, the CBI has named five companies, seven individuals, including Kapoorrsquo;s wife and three daughters, and unidentified people. Besides Rana Kapoor, the agency has booked his wife Bindu, daughters Roshini, Raakhe and Radha. Kapil Wadhawan, promoter of Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Limited (DHFL) and Dheeraj Rajesh Kumar Wadhawan, Director of RKW Developers Private Limited, a company linked to DHFL have also been named as accused, PTI reported. Rana Kapoor, Yes Bank Yes Bank founder Rana Kapoor on his way to the Mumbai sessions court on Sunday. Companies DHFL, RKW Developers Private Limited, DoIt Urban Ventures controlled by the Kapoor family, RAB Enterprises (lndia) Private Limited in which Bindu Rana Kapoor was director and Morgan Credits Private Ltd in which Rana Kapoorrsquo;s daughters were directors are also named as accused. Rana Kapoor sent to three-day ED custodyOn Sunday, a Mumbai sessions court granted three-day custody of Kapoor to the ED. He will remain in custody till March 11. His daughter Roshni was also stopped from taking a flight to London as she was required to join the ED probe against her father. Roshni and her sister Radha are the directors of DoIT Urban Ventures (India) Private Ltd, the firm which received kickbacks worth Rs 600 crore from DHFL. Depositors pull out Rs 18,000 crore from Yes BankMeanwhile, Yes Bank depositors pulled out over Rs 18,000 crore between April and September last year with experts not ruling out another 10-20 per cent more withdrawals from October 2019 to February 2020. A Gujarat-based industrial group is believed to have pulled out its funds from the bank a month ago. Tirumala Tirupati Devastanam Friday said it withdrew deposits of Rs 1,300 crore on maturity in October 2019. Vadodara Smart City Development Company, a special purpose vehicle controlled by the Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) withdrew Rs 265 crore from the bank a day before the RBI stepped in last week to cap withdrawals last week. Yes Bank stocks jump on SBI investment boostShares of Yes Bank on Monday zoomed over 30 per cent after SBI said it will pick up 49 per cent stake in the troubled private lender. yes bank, Pimpri-Chinchwad municipal body yes bank, pcmc yes bank, yes bank pune crisis, pune city news Worried depositors wait at an Yes Bank branch in Pune on Friday. The scrip witnessed a sharp rise, spiking 29.63 per cent to Rs 21 on the BSE. On the NSE, it jumped 32.20 per cent to Rs 21.35. On the other hand, shares of SBI plunged over 6 per cent. Samp;P Global Ratings said quick resolution of Yes Bankrsquo;s insolvency will keep Indiarsquo;s banking sector contagion at bay, but as credit markets tighten there could be a possibility of wider economic pain in the country. What FM Sitharaman said on Yes Bank crisisFinance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has said the RBI had been monitoring Yes Bank since 2017 and noticed governance issues and weak compliance besides wrong asset classification. Sitharaman stated that the RBI advised a change within the Yes Bank management after finding risky credit decision. ldquo;Anil Ambani Group, Essel, DHFL, ILFS, Vodafone are some of the very stressed corporate whom Yes Bank lent,rdquo; she said. The Finance Minister also said that the government has asked the central bank to look into what went wrong at Yes Bank and fix individual responsibilities. What is the Yes Bank crisis?On March 5, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a moratorium on the bank, capping withdrawals at Rs 50,000 per account, and superseded the board of the private sector lender with immediate effect. The central bank has appointed former deputy managing director and CFO of SBI Prashant Kumar. During this period, the bank will not be able to grant or renew any loan or advance, make any investment, incur any liability or agree to disburse any payment. EXPLAINEDWhy capping withdrawals from Yes Bank is a terrible ideaWhen RBI and Govt step in with the power of the SBIrsquo;s balance sheet behind them, depositors know there is nothing to fear. All depositors are assured. At this juncture, a cap on withdrawals is a big disservice to depositors. To reinforce the sentiment of safety, the RBI needs to do is keep the chests open, and not restrict access to money. Tell depositors that they can withdraw all that they want. This is what the government did when there was a panic in 2008 regarding a large, aggressive private bank. Yes Bank was struggling to get capital infusion and saw a decline in total deposits by six per cent to Rs 2.09 lakh crore. As on March 31, 2019, the deposits of top 20 depositors aggregated to Rs 24,673 crore, representing 10.84 per cent of the total deposit base. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das has assured Yes Bank customers of ldquo;swiftrdquo; action and a scheme ldquo;very shortlyrdquo;. ldquo;The resolution (to Yes Bank) will be done very swiftly, it will be done very fasthellip; 30 days which we have given is the outer limit. You will see very swift action from RBI,rdquo; Das said. Yes Bank crisis: What you can do if you are a depositor or investor As part of its reconstruction scheme, the SBI on March 7 announced it will pick up a 49 per cent stake in Yes Bank for Rs 2,450 crore and clarified that all the deposits and liabilities of the reconstructed bank will continue in the ldquo;same mannerrdquo;. The RBI has also announced its decision to permanently write down the Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital raised by Yes Bank. This puts the entire Rs 10,800 crore worth of AT1 at risk, which includes mutual funds and pension funds of depositors. Opposition slams Centre on Yes Bank crisisThe Congress has described the Yes Bank ldquo;fiascordquo; as a part of the ldquo;mismanagement of financial institutionsrdquo; under the BJP-led governmentrsquo;s watch. p chidambaram, Yes Bank, Yes Bank crisis Former Finance Minister P Chidambaram demanded a thorough investigation in the Yes Bank scam.Former Finance Minister P Chidambaram asked why nobody in the RBI or the government detected the spike in Yes Bankrsquo;s loan book by around 35 per cent per year in the last six years, and demanded a thorough investigation. His party colleague Manish Tewari, a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance, wrote to the committee chairman, Jayant Sinha, asking him to ldquo;convene an urgent meetingrdquo; of the panel and summon officials from RBI, Department of Financial Services, and Yes Bank to ldquo;explain the collapserdquo;. He said the ldquo;collapse of Yes Bank is not a red herring, but another sign of our collapsing economy.rdquo; This is why PhonePe was downFollowing the Yes Bank fiasco, digital payments were impacted as PhonePe, which depends on the cash-strapped lender for its transactions, could not operate. Yes Bankrsquo;s own net banking facilities have not been operational since March 5 evening. PhonePe, one of the countryrsquo;s largest digital payment platforms, is dependent on Yes Bank to process its transactions.
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vsplusonline · 4 years
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Explained: Why did Yes Bank have to be bailed out?
New Post has been published on https://apzweb.com/explained-why-did-yes-bank-have-to-be-bailed-out/
Explained: Why did Yes Bank have to be bailed out?
The story so far: On the advice of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the government imposed a moratorium on Yes Bank with effect from 6 p.m. on March 5 up to April 3. Subsequently, the RBI superseded the private sector lender’s board and appointed as an administrator, Prashant Kumar, who was serving as chief financial officer and deputy managing director at State Bank of India (SBI). Mr. Kumar resigned from the SBI to assume charge as the administrator of Yes Bank. Under the moratorium, deposit withdrawals have been capped at ₹50,000. Within 24 hours, the RBI proposed a reconstruction scheme under which SBI could take a maximum 49% stake in the restructured capital of the bank.
Why was the moratorium imposed?
The banking regulator, while recommending the moratorium, cited a steady decline in Yes Bank’s financial position mainly due to the lender’s inability to raise adequate capital to make provisions for potential non-performing assets. This failing resulted in downgrades by credit rating agencies, which in turn made capital raising even more difficult — a vicious cycle that further worsened its financials.
This apart there were serious lapses in corporate governance.
The RBI said, “The bank has also experienced serious governance issues and practices in the recent years which have led to steady decline of the bank,” adding that it had been in constant engagement with the bank’s management to find ways to strengthen its balance sheet and liquidity.
“Since a bank and market led revival is a preferred option over a regulatory restructuring, the Reserve Bank made all efforts to facilitate such a process and gave adequate opportunity to the bank’s management to draw up a credible revival plan, which did not materialise. In the meantime, the bank was facing regular outflow of liquidity,” the RBI explained on March 5, laying out the rationale for the moratorium.
Also read | TTD withdrew ₹1300 crore from YES Bank recently
When did it all start?
As on March 31, 2014, the bank’s loan book was ₹55,633 crore and deposits were ₹74,192 crore. Since then, over the next five-and-a-half years, the loan book expanded fourfold to ₹2,24,505 crore as on September 30, 2019, at the end of the second quarter of the current financial year, while deposit growth failed to keep pace and increased less than three times to ₹2,09,497 crore. The bank is yet to announce results for the third quarter.
Asset quality also worsened during the period with gross non-performing assets sharply rising from 0.31% as on March 31, 2014, to 7.39% at the end of September 2019.
The exponential growth at Yes Bank during that period also came under the regulator’s scanner. The lender has substantial exposure to several troubled borrowers including the Anil Ambani-led Reliance group, Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd (DHFL) and IL&FS. This resulted in the RBI refusing to grant its then Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Rana Kapoor — also the bank’s co-founder — another three-year term after his tenure ended in August 2018. The RBI did not make public the reason for its decision to not extend Mr. Kapoor’s term. Finally he was given an extension till end-January 2019.
Also read | Mutual funds’ exposure to Yes Bank paper at ₹2,783 crore
The tipping point probably came earlier this year when one of the bank’s independent directors and chairman of the board’s audit committee, Uttam Prakash Agarwal, resigned from the board in January citing governance issues. The RBI, meanwhile, had been taking stock of the developments at the bank on a regular basis for the last few months.
What will be the likely impact on depositors?
While deposit withdrawals have been capped at ₹50,000, there are exceptions under which a higher amount can be withdrawn, with the permission of the RBI.
The RBI can allow a customer to withdraw more than ₹50,000 under the following conditions: (i) in connection with the medical treatment of the depositor or any person actually dependent on the depositor; (ii) towards the cost of higher education of the depositor or any person actually dependent on him for education in India or outside India; (iii) to pay obligatory expenses in connection with marriage or other ceremonies of the depositor or his/her children or of any other person actually dependent upon depositor; (iv) or any other unavoidable emergency.
The total withdrawal should, however, not exceed ₹5 lakh or the actual balance in the account, whichever is lower.
What about deposit insurance?
In case Yes Bank goes belly up for any reason, depositors will not lose all their money since deposits up to ₹5 lakh are covered under deposit insurance.
Also read | Saying ‘yes’ to troubled borrowers cost lender dear
While the deposit insurance cover was ₹1 lakh till recently, this was increased to ₹5 lakh in the aftermath of the crisis at the Punjab and Maharashtra Cooperative (PMC) Bank Limited where caps too were set on deposit withdrawals. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the increase in deposit insurance in the Budget.
Will the developments at Yes Bank pose a systemic risk?
While the government and the regulator have asserted that the problem is solely related to this particular bank, ratings agency Fitch Ratings said the latest developments spotlight the governance risks in India’s banking sector.
It said, “There is a risk that the already poor operating environment for the banking sector could suffer further impairment if the government’s efforts to tackle problems in the bank fail to provide reassurance to depositors and investors,” while also assigning a negative outlook to India’s banking sector.
What is the way forward?
The RBI has come up with a draft reconstruction plan for Yes Bank which proposes that depositors’ funds would be protected. The employees would also have the same service conditions, including remuneration, at least for one year. However, in the case of key managerial personnel, the new board would be empowered to take a call.
The SBI, which has received board approval to invest in Yes Bank, will have to pick up to 49% stake, according to the scheme, at a price that is not less than ₹10 for each share having a face value of ₹2.
The investor bank (SBI) also cannot reduce its holding below 26% before the completion of three years from the date of infusion of the capital.
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The Indian markets were trading over half a per cent higher in Monday's range-bound session, lifted mainly by pharma stocks.
Among the benchmark indices, the S&P BSE Sensex rose 330 points to 38,370 levels and the Nifty50 index hovered around the 11,300 mark. Mahindra & Mahindra (up 6%) and Larsen & Toubro (up 5%) were the top Sensex gainers. Meanwhile, Divi's Laboratories surged 15 per cent after the announcement of its June quarter results.
Shares of defence equipment manufacturers and suppliers rallied up to 11 per cent on the BSE after the Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced on Sunday a phased, year-wise embargo on the import of 101 items of defence equipment. READ MORE
The Nifty sectoral indices were trading in the green, led by Nifty Pharma index, up 5 per cent. Results today A total of 100 companies including Titan and Bank of Baroda are scheduled to announce their June quarter results today. CATCH ALL THE LIVE UPDATES Auto Refresh 01:35 PM 'Quality' stocks come at a premium, valuations have crossed pre-Covid level The valuation for most ‘quality’ stocks has surpassed their pre-Covid levels following a sharp run-up in stock prices. According to Kotak Institutional Equities’ analysis, one-year forward (FY22) price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple for 30 of 32 top companies across sectors is currently higher than the pre-Covid levels. READ MORE
01:23 PM Shipping Corporation jumps 9% on Rs 317 crore profit in June quarter Crude tankers were increasingly sought after by refiners and traders during the quarter to store crude oil on the high seas due to a slump in global crude prices and lack of storage space on-land. The tanker fleet, SCI’s largest division, account for more than half of the total fleet but in terms of tonnage (capacity), it constitutes close to 80 per cent of the total dead weight tonnage (DWT). The tanker division was the only segment that registered a growth in revenue on a yearly basis, at Rs 861.46 crore compared to Rs 571.25 crore in Q1FY20. READ MORE
01:12 PM Reserve Bank's silence on record India bond sales leaves traders baffled Their patience is running thin as the RBI refrained from taking steps to ease the market’s debt burden at a policy review last week, even as the government plans to sell Rs 12 trillion ($160 billion) of bonds this fiscal year. “The big question for the market is how this massive borrowing is going to be facilitated when banks are already full to the limit,” said Naveen Singh, head of fixed-income trading at ICICI Securities Primary Dealership Ltd. in Mumbai. “If the RBI doesn’t intervene, we could see yields resetting upwards at every auction,” he said. READ MORE RBI
12:58 PM BUZZING STOCK:: M&M surges over 5.7%
12:49 PM MARKET UPDATE:: Broader indices outperform benchmarks
12:38 PM Telecom stocks gain ahead of SC hearing on AGR COMPANY LATEST(RS) CHG(%) VODAFONE IDEA 9.18 3.96 BHARTI AIRTEL 563.00 0.43 TATA COMM 854.70 5.00 » More 12:32 PM BROKERAGE VIEW:: YES Securities on Birla Corporation RATING: BUY | TARGET PRICE: Rs 943
We have upgraded EBITDA estimates by 5%/1.9% for FY21E/FY22E respectively due to better than anticipated demand and pricing in May‐June combined with cost optimization measures. Accordingly, we expect peak net debt/EBITDA for BCORP at 3.3x in FY21E (despite factoring in that BCORP will not receive any subsidies in FY21E) vs the previous est. of 3.6x.
12:29 PM BROKERAGE VIEW:: Edelweiss Securities on Vodafone Idea Vodafone Idea (IDEA) reported a plunge of 9.3% QoQ in Q1FY21 revenue with 11mn subscribers fleeing the network and ARPU eroding to Rs 114 from Rs 121. Strong cost control and a dip in churn, however, drove EBITDA outperformance, but sustaining revenue traction, in our view, is crucial for sustaining the business. The company’s low capex underpins the fall in 4G subscribers, thereby constraining the balance sheet that is further fettering its ability to invest. In our view, the only way out of this vicious cycle is upfront capex and tariff hikes. For that, an early resolution of the AGR matter, and subsequent monetisation of the Indus Towers stake and fibre assets is crucial. The supreme court has scheduled a hearing on the matter on 10 August, which should provide more clarity. Retain ‘REDUCE’ with a revised TP of Rs 8 (Rs 9 earlier) as we factor in a lower ARPU due to slowing 4G subscriber addition.
12:27 PM BROKERAGE VIEW:: Edelweiss Securities on Kajaria Ceramics Kajaria Ceramics (KJC) posted weak Q1FY21 numbers, largely in line with estimates. While revenue declined 60% YoY to Rs 2.8bn, the company reported EBITDA and net losses of Rs 76mn and Rs 271mn, respectively. April was a complete washout with volumes plunging 61% YoY in Q1FY21; gradual recovery set in from July with 78% utilisation and a current run rate of 85-100% across plants. Management highlighted that demand in major cities like Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, among others, was down 20-25%, which was partially offset by a pick-up in smaller cities. We believe growth visibility remains hazy as some part of the current volumes reflect pent-up demand and we expect the cost savings to reverse from H2FY21. Maintain ‘HOLD’ with TP of Rs 337 (19x FY22E EPS).
12:25 PM BROKERAGE VIEW:: Axis Securities on Britannia Industries RATING: BUY | TARGET PRICE: Rs 4,300
The low ticket price of the product and consumers' preference for trusted brands will continue to drive in-home consumption and market share gains for BRIT in the near to medium term. Additionally, healthy growth in adjacencies business, sustained product launch momentum, distribution penetration (esp in rural areas), RM tailwinds in the near term to drive a healthy growth momentum. We believe, Britannia provides the most visibility on earnings front in FY21 vs some of the other consumer stocks and thus remains one of our top picks in the FMCG-staples space.
12:23 PM BROKERAGE VIEW:: Anand Rathi Shares on Blue Star RATING: BUY | TARGET PRICE: Rs 626
Considering the continuing challenging situation, after the Q1 FY21 results we lower our FY21e/FY22 PAT 60%/41%. However, we continue to recommend a Buy with a target of Rs 626 (25x FY23e EPS of Rs 25) as we roll over our target price based on FY23e earnings.
Risks: Unseasonal rainfall and an extended winter could impact demand for room ACs and other commercial products.
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