The Mission (1986)

Astrological Outlook and Personality Analysis for Those with a May 20th Birthday

Definitive, patient, driving forward, functional: they are portrayed by their chief abilities. They are very moderate individuals, however their psychological advantages are broad. The more seasoned they become, the more steady, steadfast, removed, serious, and deferential they become. In any case, it should be accentuated that in spite of his obstinacy, his sentiments are warm. They are by and large great, cordial, understanding, and honorable. Your internal person is loaded with respect and imperiousness. Cautious, chivalrous. They value magnificence, both in craftsmanship and in nature. They particularly appreciate creative extravagance, wonderful environmental factors, and engineering. They frequently show building and development abilities. They appreciate doing different things and show humanitarian inclinations. His greatest defect is his unnecessary affection for rest and reluctance to strive. This propensity to the simple life could cause terrible things throughout everyday life. What would it be advisable for them to yearn for? They should attempt to accomplish arousing quality and fascination with assistance themselves. Astrological Outlook and Personality Analysis for Those with a May 20th Birthday 

Astrological Outlook and Personality Analysis for Those with a May 20th Birthday 

 May 20 - character and character character: normal, respectable, charitable, unrestrained, tight, prideful; calling: paleontologist, guide, artist; colors: white, dark, daffodil; stone: pearl; creature: fish; plant: Mimosa tree; fortunate numbers: 29,34,37,41,43,56 very fortunate number: 4 Occasions and observances - May 20 World Honey bee Day World Metrology Day European Association: European Day of the Ocean. Mexico: Day of the Clinician. May 20 Big name Birthday. Who was conceived that very day as you? 1901 - Jimmy Blythe, American blues writer and musician (d. 1931). 1901: Max Euwe, Dutch chess player, title holder somewhere in the range of 1935 and 1937 (d. 1981). 1904: Antonio Modesto Quirasco, Mexican government official (f. 1981). 1904: Hernando Plants, Spanish painter (f. 1993). 1906: Giuseppe Siri, Italian cardinal (d. 1989). 1908: Louis Daquin, French producer (d. 1980). 1908: Francis Raymond Fosberg, American botanist (d. 1993). 1908: James Stewart, American entertainer (d. 1997). 1911: Gardner Fox, American essayist (d. 1986). 1911: Annie MG Schmidt, Dutch essayist (d. 1995). 1913: Teodoro Lolo Fernდ¡ndez, Peruvian soccer player (f. 1996). 1913: Juan Gimeno, Spanish cyclist (d. 1998). 1913: Bill Hewlett, American finance manager, prime supporter of Hewlett-Packard (d. 2001). 1915: Moshდ© Dayდ¡n, Israeli military (d. 1981). 1916: Aleksდ©i Marდ©siev, Russian pilot (d. 2001). 1916: Trebizond Valla, Italian competitor (d. 2006). 1918: Edward B. Lewis, American researcher, 1995 Nobel Prize in Medication (d. 2004). 1919: Gerhard Barkhorn, German pilot (d. 1983). 1919: Ramდ³n Margalef, Spanish researcher, biologist and scientist (f. 2004). 1920: Betty Driver, English vocalist and entertainer (d. 2011). 1921: Wolfgang Borchert, German entertainer and author (d. 1947). 1921: Aldo Gordini, French hustling driver (d. 1995). 1924: Zelmar Michelini, Uruguayan legislator and writer (d. 1976). 1927: David Hedison, American entertainer. 1927: Franciszek Macharski, Clean cardinal (d. 2016). 1930: Rafael Corkidi, Mexican movie producer (d. 2013). 1932: Antonio Suდ¡rez, Spanish cyclist (d. 1981). 1935: Josდ© Mujica, Uruguayan legislator and president. 1938: Marinella (Kyriaki Papadopoulou), Greek vocalist. 1941: Manuel Isaდ­as Lდ³pez, Mexican therapist. 1941: John Strasberg, American entertainer. 1941: Goh Chok Tong, Singaporean financial analyst and legislator. 1943: Al Bano, Italian vocalist. 1944: Cდ©sar Altamirano, Peruvian vocalist (f. 1993). 1944: Joe Cocker, English vocalist (d. 2014). 1944: Dietrich Mateschitz, Austrian tycoon. 1944: Alejo Vidal-Quadras, Spanish legislator. 1945: Alejandro Dolina, Argentine author and performer. 1945: Vladimiro Montesinos, Peruvian legislator. 1946: Cher, American entertainer and vocalist. 1947: Nancy Fraser, American savant. 1949: Dave Thomas, Canadian entertainer. 1950: Reinaldo Merlo, Argentine footballer and specialized chief. 1951: Antonio Gutiდ©rrez, Spanish legislator, previous secretary general of the Laborers' Bonuses. 1952: Roger Milla, Cameroonian footballer. 1953: Leonor de Orleans-Braganza, Brazilian blue-blood. 1954: Cindy McCain, American tycoon and humanitarian. 1954: David Paterson, American legislator. 1954: Robert Van De Walle, Belgian judoka. 1955: Zbigniew Preisner, Clean arranger. 1955: Anton Corbijn, Dutch picture taker and movie producer. 1957: Yoshihiko Noda, Japanese legislator. 1959: Israel Kamakawiwo'ole, Hawaiian vocalist (d. 1997). 1959: Bronson Pinchot, American entertainer. 1960: John Billingsley, American entertainer. 1960: Tony Goldwyn, American entertainer. 1961: Maurizio Milani, Italian comic and author 1967: Paul of Greece, Greek blue-blood. 1967: Gabriele Muccino, Italian producer. 1967: Ramzi Yousef, Pakistani fear based oppressor. 1968: Timothy Olyphant, American entertainer. 1969: Laurent Dufaux, Swiss cyclist. 1969: Brian Gerard James, American grappler. 1969: Alberto Mancini, Argentine tennis player. 1970: Terrell Brandon, American ball player. 1971: Tony Stewart, driver and proprietor of American motorsport group. 1972: Tina Hobley, English entertainer. 1972: Busta Rhymes, American rapper and entertainer. 1973: Elsa Lunghini, French entertainer and artist. 1975: Isaac Gდ¡lvez, Spanish cyclist, title holder (f. 2006). 1975: Juan Minujდ­n, Argentine entertainer. 1975: Tahmoh Penikett, Canadian entertainer. 1975: Xabier San Martდ­n, Spanish keyboardist and author, of the band La Oreja de Van Gogh. 1976: Ramდ³n Hernდ¡ndez, Venezuelan baseball player. 1977: Matt Czuchry, American entertainer. 1978: Martდ­n Lდ³pez, Spanish drummer, of the band Opeth. 1978: Nils Schumann, German competitor. 1979: Jayson Werth, American baseball player. 1980: Caua Reymond, Brazilian entertainer. 1981: Rachel Platten, American artist musician. 1981: Iker Casillas, Spanish footballer. 1982: Petr ე?ech, Czech footballer. 1982: Candace Bailey, American entertainer. 1982: Sierra Boggess, American entertainer and artist. 1983: დ"scar Cardozo, Paraguayan soccer player. 1983: Michaela McManus, American entertainer. 1983: Yolanda Pდ©rez, Mexican-American artist. 1983: Piru Sდ¡ez, Argentine entertainer and artist. 1984: Patrick Ewing, Jr., American ball player. 1984: Naturi Naughton, artist and American entertainer. 1985: Chris Froome, English cyclist. 1986: Far off Gonzდ¡lez, Spanish entertainer. 1986: Stდ©phane Mbia, Cameroonian footballer. 1986: Casey Parker, Panamanian pornography entertainer. 1987: Mike Havenaar, Dutch footballer. 1987: Julian Wright, American ball player. 1989: Aldo Corzo, Peruvian soccer player. 1989: Arely Mucino, Mexican fighter. 1992: Jack Gleeson, Irish entertainer.

Mission (1986) film de Roland Joffé 

Au milieu du xviiie siècle, le cardinal Altamirano, visiteur apostolique des missions jésuites en Amérique du Sud, écrit son rapport au pape. Au fil de ce qu'il écrit, il revoit ce qu'il a appris au cours des derniers mois. Un prêtre jésuite espagnol s’aventure dans la forêt tropicale afin d'évangéliser les Amérindiens : un travail d'approche difficile mais réussi grâce à la création d'une école musicale de haut niveau, à l'origine indispensable aux offices religieux, mais dont la nécessité apparaît également centrale dans le processus d'éducation et de développement humain. Conçue sur le modèle des très nombreuses écoles musicales réparties dans tout l'Occident, elle deviendra un élément d'autonomie, et finalement ici, un acte de résistance.

Le prêtre jésuite est bientôt rejoint par un ancien chasseur d’esclaves converti et cherchant la rédemption. Le prêtre fait visiter plusieurs missions au cardinal Altamirano qui est impressionné par la qualité de développement et de vie qu'il y découvre.

À la fin de son séjour, le prélat révèle la décision, qui en fait avait été prise avant même son arrivée en Amérique du Sud : les jésuites doivent quitter les réductions. Le prêtre et le frère Rodrigo refusent d'abandonner les Guaranis. De manière différente, ils organisent la résistance à l'assaut de l'armée portugaise venue appliquer les accords, signés en Europe, de partage des terres entre Espagnols et Portugais. La mission est détruite : les Guaranis retournent dans la forêt.

Le cardinal conclut son rapport : « Et donc, Votre sainteté... vos prêtres sont morts... et moi... vivant. Mais à la vérité, c'est moi qui suis mort... tandis qu'ils sont vivants. Car il en va toujours ainsi, Votre sainteté. L'esprit des morts survit... dans la mémoire des vivants ».

Ce film relate en deux heures les quelque 150 ans d'histoire des réductions guaraníes, sortes de républiques autonomes créées par les jésuites et d'abord approuvées par le pouvoir colonial espagnol, aux confins du Paraguay, de l’Argentine et du Brésil. Il fait également allusion à la guerre des Guaranis de 1754-1756.

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_(film)

                       HSHQTASK036: MEXICAN NOBILITY

¿Es que hacemos las cosas sólo para recordarlas? ¿Es que vivimos sólo para tener memoria de nuestra vida? Porque sucede que hasta la esperanza es memoria y que el deseo es el recuerdo de lo que ha de venir. ( – Jaime Sabine, 1997)

                                                   OVERVIEW

The system of nobility and royalty in Mexico borrows from Spain, France, and Italy. Much of the politics is influenced by Catholic influence as well, and the approval of the pope or cardinal is usually sought after before any appointment of Crown Heirs or any marriages. The heirarchy of power of the nobility generally follows: Emperor, Crown Prince, Prince/Princess, Duke/Duchess, Marquess/Marchioness, Count/Countess, Viscount/Viscountess and Lord/Lady. The last baron of Mexico, the Baron of Contoy, died in 1965 with no issue.

Agustin I was first to largely remove the system of Grandeeship from the nobility, as some had used it as an excuse to defect against the crown and wage war on the Emperor, retaining only two Grand Nobles, whose titles are largely only there for show: the Grand Duchess of Mexico and the Grand Duke of Morelos. Both Grandees are seen as ‘higher’ than dukes, but do not have any power; the title is purely an honorific dignity. The last Grand Duke that had any real power was the progenitor of the current dynasty, Emperor Agustin I, and the title was conferred to him by Spain.

Additionally, the title of infante/infanta are not transferrable by marriage, and are bestowed only upon Blood Royal or dynastic children of the Iturbide dynasty. The title is hereditary through both the male and female line, but only until the reigning monarch’s grandchildren. Though the duchies are typically given jurisdiction on whether they want to follow male or absolute primogeniture law, the Crown has always followed the male primogeniture law. The eldest surviving son or grandson of the reigning monarch will always be appointed heir apparent.

Emperors of Mexico retain their title until death. In the event that they are unfit to rule, they assign the heir apparent as the regent so long as they have issue. For example, Salvador III appointed his youngest son, Manuel, as regent, and overlooked the second son in light of his weak constitution and lack of issue. Since Manuel died before he could assume the role of Emperor and Salvador III died before officially appointing the next-in-line, the law states that Salvador IV (born Arturo I) has to be the next Emperor. Additionally, his claim was supported by the papacy and nobility.

While the Emperor holds absolute power and has the ability to set legal precedent and create new rules of law, the Mexican nobility nevertheless hold a great deal of influence. Non-royal nobles have great sway in court and parliament, especially members of old families: Romay, Cervantes, de Terreros, de Tagle, Pimentel, de Velasco, Fagoaga, Echevers and descendants of Moctezuma II. They are given more than a few concessions when it comes to the power and legal authority they have over their respective duchies. Should a majority of the Mexican nobility (90% of all dukes, counts, viscounts and barons) disapprove of the heir apparent, the Emperor will be forced to reconsider, but he cannot be forced to make an official change. This has only happened twice: during the reign of Antonio I, where the nobility did not approve of his heir Antonio II, and during the reign of Alonso I, where the nobility doubted his progeny’s ability to rule, as Alonso II was bedridden. Both times, the Emperor announced a formal process of reconsideration, but remained with his first choice.

There are 13 royal dukedoms, 17 dukedoms, and over 200 marquesses, counts and viscounts that have limited jurisdiction over their state (dukes), municipality (marquesses), city (count; or urisdiction over municipalities with less than 50,000 people), towns (viscount), and villages/islands (baron). Lordships are life peerages and non-hereditary. Only the Emperor can grant lordships to influential landowners, military personnel (e.g the admiral of the Mexican fleet is officially the Lord Admiral), and other notable individuals.

                                                    –––––––––

Mexico City – Seat of the Emperor (76)

Court is held at the National Palace. Mexico City holds the main residence of the Emperor, the main seat of government and multiple other landmarks vital to both culture and government.

Grande de Mexico (MX) – granted to the Empress Consort upon appointment; current: Empress Consort Maria Luisa (72) Grande de Morelos (MO) –  granted to the heir apparent upon appointment; current: Príncipe Arturo II (28)

The central states encompass the surrounding seats of influential government surrounding the emperor. Not to be confused with the country, the state of Mexico is sometimes referred to as Edomex (short for Estado de Mexico).Grandees are to be granted to the Empress Consort and the heir apparent, and his heirs follow this system as tradition. In the absence of the Empress Consort and/or Crown Heir, the title is reverted back to the Crown. The Grand Duchess and Grand Duke titles have no power or legal privileges other than that they are meant to support the Emperor and assist in running these states. They cannot make any administrative or executive decisions unless approved by the Emperor. Technically, these states are under the jurisdiction of the Emperor.

Duque de Coahuila (CO) – prev. Infante Alfonso, then Prince Francisco; extinct; traditionally granted to the eldest son or grandson in lieu of the Crown Prince title Duque de Jalisco (JA) – Infante Alfonso, brother to the Emperor (73) Duque de Aguascalientes (AG) – Infanta Francisca, daughter of Princess Inés (42) Duque de Colima (CL) – Infante Miguel, son of Prince Alfonso (45) Duque de Guanajato (GT) – Infanta Inés, sister to the Emperor (72) Duque de Hidalgo (HG) – prev. Infanta Ana (died at 25); currently extinct Duque de Guerrero (GR) – Infante Javier, son of Princess Josefa (24) Duque de Puebla (PU) – Infanta Maria, daughter of the Emperor (45) Duque de Veracruz (VE)– Infanta Juana, daughter of the Emperor (44) Duque de Oaxaca (OA) – Infanta Josefa, daughter of the Emperor (47) Duque de Chiapas (CS) – Infanta Teresa, daughter of Princess Josefa (23) Duque de Yucatan (YU)– prev. Infanta Inés, then Infanta Magdalena (died at 19); currently extinct; always granted to the eldest daughter of the reigning Emperor

The royal dukedoms are granted to members of the royal family. These are titles created and bestowed by the Emperor and follow the children and grandchildren of the Emperor. Holders of these titles are Blood Royal. These cease to be “royal” dukedoms past the point of the grandchildren (i.e, Prince Miguel, Princess Francisca, Prince Javier and Princess Teresa’s future children, though they may inherit the titles, are no longer considered ‘royal’.). The northernmost and southernmost royal duchies – Coahuila and Yucatan, respectively – have traditionally managed their own estates, along with Oaxaca (an outlier, given royal permissions during Salvador III’s reign), and are expected to bolster relationships with the Northern Territories and the Indigenous dukedoms on behalf of the Emperor. Extinct titles are reverted back to the Crown until such time that an eligible member of the royal family can take up the appointment. Should Arthur have any issue, his children (aside from his heir apparent) will each be appointed Duke of Coahuila, Duke of Hidalgo or Duke of Yucatan.

Duque de Baja California (BC) – José Maria Cervantes de Romay y Pacheco (45) Duque de Baja California Sur (BC) – Joaquin Cristobal de Sotomayor y Piña (29) Duque de Sonora (SO) – Leonor Echevers y Sánchez-Navarro (29) Duque de Chihuahua (CH) – Tomas Villagomez-Romay y  Rincón-Gallardo (52), previously betrothed to Princess Ana Duque de Sinaloa (SI) – Frederico Angel de Tagle y Dávalos de Bracamonte (33) Duque de Nuevo Leon (NL) – Melchora Francisca de Yermo y Romay (50) Duque de Tamaulipas (TM) – Constanza Ruiz y Cervantes (43)

These territories are the first to be created by Emperor Agustín I. There has always been animosity between the Crown and the northern dukes, with the Crown constantly doubting their loyalty. These dukedoms are hereditary. On the event that they become extinct, the next eligible family member is contacted by the Crown.They can trace their ancestry back to the rich criollos and some of the Indigenous elites who corroborated with Spain during the colonial period. These families were instrumental in Emperor Agustín I‘s initial assertion of power. Currently, Tomas, Leonor and Melchora are the most influential people in court, followed by cousins José and Constanza.

Duque de Durango (DG) – Josefa Romero de Terreros (32) Duque de Zacatecas (ZA) – Pilar Concepcion Revillagigedo-Perez (27) Duque de San Luis Potosi (SL) – Preciosa Fagoaga (26) Duque de Nayarit (NA) – Daniela Ruiz de Tagle (79)

Mexico relies on the success of the natural resources in the Sunrise Region for its exports. Much of the mining and farming takes place in these areas. Most notably, the current nobility in this region are all female. The duchesses of this region are known to be progressive and have spoken on occassion against feminism, rising authoritarianism and Mexican involvement in international conflicts. They are the most in touch with the current generation and are working to help the parliament gain more power. Because of these views, they’re seen as rebels, and the Emperor does not particularly see them as trustworthy allies.

Duque de Michoacan (MI) – Iñigo Ferrer Altamirano de Velasco y Rivadeneyra (62) Duque de Queretaro (QT) – Filipe Constantino Pimentel -O’Hara y de la Cueva (89)

These titles were created by Maximilian II and Salvador III, respectively. These regions experienced a massive amount of growth and have since become economic, finance and construction hotspots outside of the Capital States. These areas are also rich with preserved, distinctive culture. The ruling nobility in these areas are the most loyal to the crown. These families are generally considered ‘new’ to the nobility, only rising from the lower ranks of counts and marquesses to dukes and duchesses in the past century.

Duque de Moctezuma de Tultengo (TL) – Juan Marcel de Teruel-Moctezuma y Valcárcel (25) Duque de Tabasco (TB) – Pedro Santiago Moctezuma de la Cueva y Pimentel (34) Duque de Campeche (CM) – Antonio Angel Teruel y Moctezuma-Flores (57) Duque de Quintana Roo (QR) – Jorge Cesar Rincón-Gallardo (18)

These dukedoms were appointed by Emperor Agustín I when it became clear that Spain had not fully completed its full conquest of colonial Mexico. Though the number of dukedoms have lessened and have since married into other families, the four indigenous dukedoms are vital in maintaining the stability of the country. Typically, the Duke of Yucatan fosters good relations with these dukes, descended from Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II. In the event that these the titles become extinct, the titles will revert to the Crown save for the Duke of Moctezuma de Tultengo, whose seat will always be at Tlaxcala. They are loyal to the Crown and prefer a stronger Emperor ruling over a weaker parliament.

So, Your Holiness, now your priests are dead, and I am left alive. But, in truth, it is I who am dead, and they who live. For, as always, Your Holiness, the spirit of the dead will survive in the memory of the living.

Cardinal Altamirano, The Mission (1986)