Sa Pamilihan ng Puso

Huwag kang iibig nang dahil sa pilak pilak ay may pakpak dagling lumilipad pag iniwan ka na, ikaw’y maghihirap.

Huwag kang iibig nang dahil sa ganda ganda’y nagbabawa kapag tumanda na ang lahat sa mundo’y sadyang nag-iiba.

Huwag kang iibig sa dangal ng irog kung ano ang tayog siya ring kalabog walang taong hindi sa hukay nahulog.

Huwag kang iibig dahilan sa nasang maging masagana sa aliw at tuwa pagkat ang pag-ibig ay di nadadaya…

Kung ikaw’y iibig ay yaong gusto mo at mahal sa iyo kahit siya’y ano, pusong-puso lainang ang gawin mong dulo.

Kung ikàw’y masawi’y sawi kang talaga ikaw na suminta ang siyang magbata; kung maging mapalad, higit ka sa iba.

Sa itong pag-ibig ay lako ng puso di upang magtubo kaya sumusuyo pag-ibig ay hukay ng pagkasiphayo.

The first and second stanzas of the poem express the physical aspects that we usually notice first in our daily lives. The foremost emphasis is on not falling in love because of wealth or pursuing love solely for material gain because there will come a time when it will fade away and be swept away by the wind. Another point is falling in love just because of beauty, as beauty is not eternal or lifelong. Beauty will also fade with time, so it should not be the basis when entering the realm of love.

The third and fourth stanzas are interconnected regarding love, serving as mere entertainment or amusement. When entering a relationship, one should consider the feelings or emotions of each other. And if you fall in love, it should be with the person who loves you and whom you love in return to find happiness.

And the fifth and sixth stanzas are about the failures and sorrows experienced in love. You should not think that you will always be hurt. There is love at the wrong time and the right time but not the right love. We will experience pain, stumble, and this will be our strength to rise and declare that we can.

Ang Pamana

"Kahit Saan" by Jose Corazon de Jesus is a beautiful poem about enduring love that transcends even death. The speaker, who is revealed to be a ghost, describes appearing to their beloved in various forms.

Throughout the poem, the speaker tells their loved one how they can still feel their presence. They might be the shy white flower that bows its head as the beloved walks by, the bird that visits their window at dusk, or the lone star gazing down at them from the night sky. Even the wilted butterfly by the flowerbed or the tear glistening in the eye of a crucifix become ways for the speaker to show their love.

The poem takes a poignant turn at the end. The speaker acknowledges that these subtle signs might not be enough. If the beloved truly wants to see them again, they must visit the speaker's grave in the cemetery. This bittersweet ending highlights the pain of separation and the enduring love that bridges the gap between life and death.

"Ang Pamana" is a poignant and introspective poem written by the esteemed Filipino poet, Jose Corazon de Jesus. The piece delves into themes of love, family, sacrifice, and the passage of time. It presents a profound reflection on the nature of inheritance and the legacy we receive from those who came before us. The poem begins with the persona observing their mother diligently cleaning the house, removing old and worn-out items. This act symbolizes the passing of time and the inevitable changes that come with it. The persona notes the silver strands in their mother's hair, representing her age and the wisdom she has acquired over the years. As the poem progresses, the persona contemplates the inheritance they will receive from their mother. They mention specific items, such as the piano, silver cutlery, chairs, and cabinets that will be passed down to various family members. The mention of these objects represents the material aspects of inheritance, but also signifies the deeper emotional connection to their family history. Despite their attempts to hide their sadness, the persona cannot help but feel overwhelmed with emotion. They are moved by their mother's sacrifices and the love she has bestowed upon them throughout their lives. Tears well up in their eyes as they reflect on the profound impact their mother has had on their existence. In a tender moment, the persona embraces their mother, expressing their heartfelt gratitude and deep love. They acknowledge the weight of the inheritance they will receive, not only in terms of material possessions but also in terms of the values, traditions, and wisdom passed down through generations. It is a testament to the enduring bond between a mother and child, and the profound impact one's lineage can have on their identity. Overall, "Ang Pamana" is a deeply introspective and emotional exploration of love, family, and the significance of inheritance. It invites readers to reflect on their own familial connections, the legacies they carry, and the importance of cherishing and honoring those who came before us.

Kahit Saan

Kung sa mga daang nilalakaran mo, may puting bulaklak ang nagyukong damo na nang dumaan ka ay biglang tumungo tila nahihiyang tumunghay sa iyo. . . Irog, iya’y ako! Kung may isang ibong tuwing takipsilim, nilalapitan ka at titingin-tingin, kung sa iyong silid masok na magiliw at ika’y awitan sa gabing malalim. . . Ako iyan, Giliw!

Kung tumingala ka sa gabing payapa at sa langit nama’y may ulilang tala na sinasabugan ikaw sa bintana ng kanyang malungkot na sinag ng luha Iya’y ako, Mutya!

Kung ikaw’y magising sa dapit-umaga, isang paruparo ang iyong nakita na sa masetas mong didiligin sana ang pakpak ay wasak at nanlalamig na. . . Iya’y ako, Sinta!

Kung nagdarasal ka’t sa matang luhaan ng Kristo’y may isang luhang nakasungaw, kundi mo mapahid sa panghihinayang at nalulungkot ka sa kapighatian. . . Yao’y ako, Hirang!

Ngunit kung ibig mong makita pa ako, akong totohanang nagmahal sa iyo; hindi kalayuan, ikaw ay tumungo sa lumang libinga’t doon, asahan mong. . . magkikita tayo!

"Kahit Saan" by Jose Corazon de Jesus is a beautiful poem about enduring love that transcends even death. The speaker, who is revealed to be a ghost, describes appearing to their beloved in various forms.

Throughout the poem, the speaker tells their loved one how they can still feel their presence. They might be the shy white flower that bows its head as the beloved walks by, the bird that visits their window at dusk, or the lone star gazing down at them from the night sky. Even the wilted butterfly by the flowerbed or the tear glistening in the eye of a crucifix become ways for the speaker to show their love.

The poem takes a poignant turn at the end. The speaker acknowledges that these subtle signs might not be enough. If the beloved truly wants to see them again, they must visit the speaker's grave in the cemetery. This bittersweet ending highlights the pain of separation and the enduring love that bridges the gap between life and death.

Agaw-Dilim

Namatay ang araw sa dakong kanluran, nang kinabukasa’y pamuling sumilang, ngunit ikaw, irog, bakit nang pumanaw ay bukod-tangi kang di ko na namasdan?

Naluoy sa hardin ang liryo at hasmin, Mayo nang dumating pamuling nagsupling, ngunit ikaw, sinta, bakit kaya giliw dalawang Mayo nang nagtago sa akin?

Lumipad ang ibon sa pugad sa kahoy, dumating ang hapon at muling naroon, ngunit ikaw, buhay, ano’t hangga ngayo’y di pa nagbabalik at di ko matunton?

"Agaw Dilim" is a Tagalog poem written by Jose Corazon de Jesus, also known as Huseng Batute. The poem reflects on the absence of a loved one and the longing for their return. It uses the metaphor of twilight, symbolizing the transition between day and night, to convey the emotions of loss and yearning. The poem begins with the lines "Namatay ang araw sa dakong kanluran, nang kinabukasay pamuling sumilang, ngunit ikaw, irog, bakit nang pumanaw ay bukod-tangi kang di ko na namasdan?" which can be translated as "The sun died in the western horizon, but when it rose again the next day, my beloved, why did you disappear, leaving me alone?" Throughout the poem, the speaker expresses their sadness and confusion over the absence of their loved one. They mention how flowers bloomed in the garden, the month of May arrived twice, birds flew to their nests, and the evening returned, but their beloved has not come back. "Agaw Dilim" is a heartfelt poem that captures the emotions of longing, grief, and the desire for the return of a loved one. It showcases Jose Corazon de Jesus's ability to convey deep emotions through his poetic language.

The whole poem is a message from a lover to his beloved. It doesn't specify whether this lover is a woman or a man. But according to the Social Exchange theory, we can see that this former couple went through a process of exchange. In the first stanza, we see this lover waiting for his beloved, who never returns. He compares his beloved in the first and second stanza to things or events that disappear but return. But the last stanza refers to his life that he can no longer trace.

Bayan Ko

Ang bayan kong Pilipinas Lupain ng ginto't bulaklak Pag-ibig na sa kanyang palad Nag-alay ng ganda't dilag.

At sa kanyang yumi at ganda Dayuhan ay nahalina Bayan ko, binihag ka Nasadlak sa dusa.

Ibon mang may layang lumipad kulungin mo at umiiyak Bayan pa kayang sakdal dilag Ang di magnasang makaalpas!

Pilipinas kong minumutya Pugad ng luha ko't dalita Aking adhika, Makita kang sakdal laya.

"Bayan Ko My Country" by José Corazón de Jesús is a stirring tribute to the beauty, resilience, and yearning for freedom of the Philippines. Its evocative verses capture the essence of Filipino patriotism and the nation's enduring spirit. The poem opens with a lyrical description of the Philippines as the "bayang kong Pilipinas," a land of "ginto't bulaklak" (gold and flowers). This imagery evokes images of natural beauty and abundance, suggesting a land rich in resources and adorned with the splendor of nature. The poet's use of language reflects a deep sense of love and admiration for the homeland, portraying it as a place of unparalleled beauty and grace. However, amidst the magnificence of the land, the poem also acknowledges the struggles and sacrifices endured by the Filipino people. The line "Nasadlak sa dusa" (plunged into suffering) speaks to the history of colonization and oppression faced by the Philippines, highlighting the pain and hardship experienced by its inhabitants under foreign rule. Despite these challenges, the poem suggests that the Filipino spirit remains unbroken, resilient, and determined to overcome adversity. The imagery of the bird, symbolizing freedom, is a recurring motif throughout the poem. The poet implores the bird of freedom to "kulungin mo at umiiyak" (be caged and cry), symbolizing the suppression of liberty and the longing for release from oppression. The contrast between the free-flying bird and the imprisoned one underscores the theme of captivity and the yearning for liberation felt by the Filipino people. The poem concludes with a fervent declaration of love and devotion to the Philippines, referred to as "Pilipinas kong minumutya" (my beloved Philippines). The poet expresses a heartfelt desire to see the country "sakdal laya" (completely free), emphasizing the aspiration for true independence and sovereignty. This closing stanza encapsulates the overarching theme of the poem - a profound love for the homeland and an unwavering commitment to its freedom and dignity. In conclusion, "Bayan Ko My Country" by José Corazón de Jesús is a poignant tribute to the Philippines, celebrating its beauty, resilience, and yearning for freedom. Through its rich imagery and heartfelt language, the poem captures the essence of Filipino patriotism and the nation's enduring spirit. It serves as a timeless reminder of the love and devotion felt by the Filipino people for their homeland and their unwavering determination to see it thrive in freedom and prosperity.