The Autistic Dictionary
I thought I would compile a list of terms and their definitions used by the Autistic community! Some terms are also used by people who are disabled or the general neurodiversity movement.
Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA Therapy)- A dangerous and harmful therapy used to attempt to make Autistic people behave like allistics. It uses a reward and punishment system, where punishments can include yelling, verbal rebukes, forcibly restraining an Autistic person, withholding food, and electric shocks. It has been linked to PTSD, anxiety, and even regression in multiple cases.
Ableism- The belief, and actions, that contribute to the oppression of disabled people. This includes calling people retarded, denying accommodations to disabled people, or talking over people with disabilities.
Allistic- A term used by Autistic people to describe non-Autistic people.
Anti-vaxxer- Any person that is against vaccines for the sole reason that they cause Autism. Studies have already proved this to be false, and the idea that people would rather risk catching horrible diseases or dying just to avoid âcatching Autismâ is harmful to say the very least.
Cure culture- The belief, or any action that contributes to the belief, that Autism is a disease and that Autistic people need to be cured in order to be successful and happy. This is incredibly harmful, as a cure has already been proved as impossible and at the very least impractical, and it takes away from the focus on helping and accommodating Autistics as they are.
Echolalia- The mimicking or repetition of certain sentences, songs, or noises. This is often a means of indirect communication for Autistic people.
Functioning labels- Used to describe how âsevereâ a personâs Autism is. These are generally frowned upon among Autistic people, as it either denies âhigh functioningâ people accommodations or silences their voices, or denies âlow functioningâ people the ability to choose and decide for themselves.Â
Identity first language-Â âAutistic personâ. This is the widely accepted way in the Autistic community to describe a personâs relationship with their Autism.
Inspiration porn- The use of images or videos of disabled people to inspire abled people. An example is taking a disabled personâs accomplishments and then adding something like âIf they can do it, I can do it!â or âWhatâs your excuse?â. This practice is gross because it treats disabled people as inhuman trophies to hold up to people without disabilities, and implies that disabled people are here to inspire people who are not disabled.
Meltdown- A breakdown an Autistic person experiences due to stress, often involving sensory overload. It is not simply a âtantrumâ. Meltdowns can involve screaming, crying, rocking back and forth, curling into a fetal position, head banging and other forms of self harm, and temporary mutism.
Nonverbal- Used to describe someone who is incapable of verbal communication, either permanently or temporarily.
Neurodivergent- A term used to describe anyone with a mental illness, disorder, or disability.
Neurotype- A particular brain chemistry that shares overlapping characteristics among different people. Examples include ADHD, ADD, and Autism.
Neurotypical- A term used to describe anybody without a mental illness, disability, or disorder.
Person first language-Â âPerson with Autismâ. This is generally frowned upon in the Autistic community, as it is routinely used to dehumanize Autistic people and silence their opinions. If you are unsure of what to use, use identity first language.
Sensory Processing Disorder- A disorder in which the brain improperly processes sensory information, leading to painful periods known as sensory overload (where a person becomes overwhelmed while processing sights, smells, sounds, tastes, or textures) and sensory underload (where a person begins to feel uncomfortable because of a lack of sensory stimulation). This often goes hand in hand with Autism.
Spoon theory- An explanation used by disabled people to explain their fluctuations in energy and capabilities. A person may start with ten spoons at the beginning of the day, but after washing the dishes and going grocery shopping they lose spoons until they run out of spoons. When a person says that they are out of spoons, they mean that they are exhausted past the point of being able to do anything else without resting.
Stimming- A repetitive motion or action used by neurodivergent people, either to calm down, process sensory information, or just because it is pleasant. Examples include leg bouncing, hair twirling, listening to a song over and over again, or chewing. There are even items called stim toys to provide different ways to stim!
Hope this is helpful! Correct me if I need to change anything!
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Introduction to the Autistic Community
It has come to my attention that newbies exist as of such I feel that it my duty to educate them the basics of this community.
This is now a Tumblr post rather than page.
Basics
Why Acceptance?
Because autistic people are you friends, family members, children, partners, co-workers, fellow-citizens, customers, and neighbors.
Because autism is a natural part of the human experience.
Because autistic rights are human rights.
Because autistic people can speak for ourselves, and we want you to listen to us.
Because we arenât going anywhere.
Because this is our world too.
Because there are all kinds of minds, and this world is big enough for all of us.
- autismacceptancemonth.com
Read goldenheartedroseâs Autism 101 post.
Read Archieâs comic about the Autism Spectrum and read the rest of the post. Iâm serious read the whole post.
Language Use
Person-first language:Â âperson with disabilityâ. Users of this feel like this places the person first and disability second. Identity-first language: âdisabled personâ. Users of this feel that person-first language alienates the disability from the person and thus prefer identity-first language. Another reason is it person-first language implies the person-hood is separate from disability thus non-disabled is the norm. Main form of language for the autistic community.
Pick the language that the disabled person prefers. The Deaf, and Autistic community often prefers identity-first language. People with mental illnesses often prefer person-first language. Some have made the observation that younger generations of disabled people prefer identity-first language and older generations prefer person-first language.
Autistic:Â Autistic with a capital âAâ even when non-pronouns would not be capitalized are a way autistic people showing that they identify with neurodiversity and autism rights movement. Based on the Deaf community use of the capital âDâ.
Autie:Â another way of referring to autistic people. Not as commonly used as autistic. Auties are the plural term.
Note: I accidentally stated that autie meant aspie. Sorry for the mistake.
Aspie, asperigian: words for referring to people with Aspergerâs syndrome. Aspie, and asperigian are the singular terms and aspies, and asperigians are the plural terms. Aspie is used occasionally in the autistic community.
Key Figures
Some organisations you should know, canât list them all cause there are too much.
Thinking Personâs Guide to Autism:Â A website about autism from the views of autistic people, allistic parents of autistic children, and medical professionals. Their Website.
ASAN:Â Autistic Self Advocacy Network. An organisation run by autistic people dedicated to advocating for autistic needs and rights. Their Website. Their Tumblr.
AWN: Autism Womenâs Network. A website dedicated to supporting autistic women. Their Website.
Individuals
Sorry, too much to list. I will list some people, not all.
Cynthia Kim:Â Â Website.
Temple Grandin:  Website. Note: Some in the community would say she is an aspie elitist. Source..
Amy Sequenzia: Website.  Twitter.
Amythest: Tumblr. Youtube channel.
Lydia X. Z. Brown:Â Website.
Dani Alexis Ryskamp: Autism Blog.
Helpful Links
Autism Resources by Kit Mead
Resources by autismacceptancemonth.com
Meltdown VS Tantrum here.
Autistic Meltdown Guide by bitterautistic
Wikihowâs Autism Spectrum Category.
Autism Self Diagnosis Tools list by bitterautistic.
Neurowonderfulâs youtube channel.
Glossary
There are more terms than these but these are the most basic.
General Disability
Ableism: Discrimination or prejudice against disabled people on the basis of their disability or disabilities. Check out my post for here.
Iâm a big fan of AAC. Iâm not a big fan of it being considered alternative, rather than just being one more equal way of communicating. I donât much like the idea that it should be an alternative, because that suggests that if you can use âtypicalâ communication, then you should.Â
- Alyssa Hillary
Augmentative and alternative communication: AAC is the acronym for augmentative and alternative communication. AAC encompasses all methods of communication for non-verbal people that are alternatives to speaking and writing. Sign language is a prominent type of AAC for deaf people.
Able-bodied: adjective referring to someone with no physical disability.
Self-advocacy:Â a person who advocates for themselves. In the disability community, this term is often used to refer to disabled people advocating for their rights.
Spoon Theory: created by Christine Miserandino. The spoon theory uses spoons to represent the energy levels of some chronically ill people. People with chronic illness often have very limited levels of energy. Tasks take up spoons. For a quick and more through explanation of spoon theory go here. Original article by Miserandino here.
Some disabled people do not use the spoon because the spoon theory does not fit them. Some disabled people do not know how many spoons they have.(warning: The Mighty link) Some have the energy levels of a neurotypical.
This is a shout-out to all the kids â all the kids living with so much severe pain you wouldnât believe it yourselves, because it is your normal. And you go on trying to do normal stuff. And sometimes you canât. Sometimes the pain just grips hold and you have no means to deal with it. But you donât know youâre in pain, so you push against it, and you think youâre weak, everyone else can do this, why not you?
Why not you? Because youâre in severe pain and you donât even know it. You may not even recognize it as pain, because pain is such a broad and nebulous category.
My heart goes out to every single one of you.
- Meg Baggs
Chronic Pain: pain that lasts indefinitely or long-term.
Professional Diagnosis:Â a medical diagnosis made by a medical professional or medical professionals.
Self Diagnosis:Â a medical diagnosis made by a non-medical professional by oneself.
Medical model of disability: the opposite of the _Neurodiversity Paradigm._  This model classifies all disabilities as abnormal, seeks to cure all disabilities and ensure all humans are living normal lives.
Social model of disability: according to this model, all or most of the struggles of being disability have to do with society. For example: society may not fund AACs for a deaf person.
Autism
Itâs possible to stim with any of your senses. Spinning and doing things to make you dizzy are forms vestibular stimming. :DÂ
- A Butterfly in the Well
Stimming:Â repetition used by some types of disabled people; especially autistic people; to self-simulate their senses. For more go here.
Autism Parent: a term for parents with autistic children. Often used by allistic parents of autistic children such to the distaste of many autistic people. It seems that most autism parents are opposed to autism acceptance although some support it.
Allistic: meaning not autistic. Note: does not mean neurotypical.
Aspergerâs syndrome: a now obsolete diagnosis for autistic people deemed high-functioning other than high-functioning autism. This diagnosis got merged into the autism spectrum. In general somewhat disliked by members of the autistic community- for why see here. Many autistic people use autistic as an umbrella term covering Aspergerâs syndrome instead of using the term âAspergerâs syndrome.âÂ
Autism Acceptance:Â the idea that autistic people are part of human diversity, autistic people are perfectly fine autistic; that they donât need to be healed of autism; and that autistic people deserve rights. _For more go here._
Cousin: an affectionate term used to describe people with disorders similar to autism. May also be used by people with other disorders to describe people with disorders similar to theirs. More context here.
Tone it up Taupe: a parody campaign during April for curing allism.
#REDinstead: wearing red instead of blue during April to celebrate Autism Acceptance Month.
Autism Acceptance Month:Â A month (April) for raising Autism Acceptance. This re-branding of April is to protest Autism Awareness Month.
The difference between high functioning autism and low functioning is that high functioning means your deficits are ignored, and low functioning means your assets are ignored.
Laura Tisoncik
Functioning Labels: Labels used to indicate severity of a disorder. Many in the autistic community dislike functioning labels as neurotypicals may treat autistic people differently based on their functioning label, base an autistic personâs worth on functioning labels and divide the autism spectrum into two parts. Note: functioning labels are used for other disorders too but its use is particularly prominent in autism medical circles.
Support Levels: An alternative to functioning labels made by an autistic person. For more information go here. There is criticism that support labels are a sugar coated version of functioning labels.
Ok, there are a lot of neurodiversity words that I canât fit in here. For  more go to Neurocosmopolitanism.
Neurodivergent: an adjective meaning not neurotypical.
Neurotypical: person who does not have any disorder concerning the brain.
Neurodiversity:Â refers to the differences in and diversity of human brains.
Neurodiversity P**aradigm:** a paradigm that proposes that mental disorders, neurological disorders(referring to neurological disorders that affect the brain) are just ways of being human and that there is no right way of a brain to be.
More words and pharses go to Mawsonâs list of terms and phrases used in the Autistic community and autistic-beeâs autistic dictionary (may overlap with this)
Tumblr
**#actuallyautistic and #actually autistic: **hashtags used by the autistic community on Tumblr.
#autism: hashtag used on post related to autism. Warning: the hashtag may contain ableism.
#stim and #stimming: contains information about stimming and content to stim with like gifs. There are more hashtags specialized to a certain type of stimming like #audio stimming and #visual stimming.
Trigger Warning: These terms may be triggering.
ABA:  Applied Behavior Analysis. A form of therapy that many in the autistic community despise. ABA is known as the gold standard therapy for autism. For more see assessment of ABA
Therapy-induced Trauma:Â PTSD caused by therapy.
A$ just cares about money and getting attention but doesnât care about providing accurate, positive, useful information.Â
-Bitter Autistic
Autism Speaks: an organisation researching the cure to autism, advocating ABA therapy. Autism Speaks is hated in the autistic community. Autism Speaks is also called âAutism $peaksâ and abbreviated as âA$â in the autistic community to put emphasis their despise on Autism Speaksâ money spending habits. For more see Autism Speaks Masterpost
Autism Awareness Month: Autism Awareness month is in April. This month is for raising awareness about autism.
Light it up blue:Â An Autism Speaks campaign for raising awareness about autism by wearing blue clothes.
Debunking
Context Warning: for anti-vaccine, bio-med, child abuse, death and ableism.
Here are resources for countering anti-vaxxers, bio-med autism parents etc.
The Definitive Reference Guide to Debunking the Vaccine-Autism Myth by Liz Ditz and Angry Autie.
Left Brain Right Brain Website Note: contains debunking of bio-med and anti-vaccine nonsense. CW for child abuse, infanticide, anti-vaccine.
Busting myths: a practical guide to countering science denial by John Cook
To stop anti-vaxxers, you need to understand them.
I was easily sucked in. I was easily manipulated into becoming completely and utterly fearful of vaccines.
-Ashley Chapman
15 Myths About Anti-Vaxxers, Debunked by Tara Haelle
9 myths about vaccines and the anti-vaxxer movement by German Lopez
Anti-Vax to Pro-Vax Category on Voices for Vaccines website Note: contains the personal experiences of people who used to be anti-vaxxers but are now pro-vax.
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