Chronic Kidney Failure - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

The chronic kidney failure is progressive loss of the ability of the kidney to properly perform one or more of the functions assigned, explains the Nephrologist in Delhi. These preferably consist of:

Purify waste substances produced in our body.

Maintain an adequate balance of the amount of water and electrolytes.

Manufacture and activate certain hormones necessary for the normal functioning of our body.

According to the Nephrologist in Delhi, Chronic kidney failure is a progressive process that evolves over many years and is irreversible, although strategies can be used to delay the progressive deterioration of the kidney.

Causes of chronic kidney failure

Many diseases can chronically damage the kidney. The most important ones are:

Metabolic diseases. By far the majority of cases of chronic kidney failure in Western societies are due to diabetes and high blood pressure.

Glomerulonephritis, that is, inflammation of the kidney glomeruli, the place where the blood is filtered. Glomerulonephritis can be of unknown cause or associated with other diseases, usually vasculitis or autoimmune diseases.

Genetic (birth) diseases such as polycystic kidney disease.

Medications and toxins.

Infectious diseases such as recurrent pyelonephritis.

Renal lithiasis due to the presence of large stones.

Or after causes.

What symptoms does chronic kidney failure produce?

Most people with chronic kidney failure have no symptoms. The appearance of symptoms depends on the severity of the kidney deterioration.

In the early stages, when there are no symptoms, kidney failure is discovered by taking a blood test for any reason and discovering an increase in creatinine.

As kidney deterioration progresses, vague and nonspecific symptoms may appear such as loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, headache, mental dullness, cramps, itchy skin, loss of sexual interest, easy bleeding, irritability, tendency to sleep, lack of concentration, etc, states the Best Nephrologist in Delhi.

When renal failure is advanced, in addition to the previous symptoms, a series of important alterations occur that require adequate treatment:

Arterial hypertension. Both high blood pressure can lead to the appearance of chronic kidney failure, and chronic kidney failure can favor the development of high blood pressure and its possible complications.

Increased potassium (hyperkalemia). Potassium is eliminated by the kidney. If it doesn’t work well, it can build up in the blood and be life-threatening due to the possibility of serious heart arrhythmias.

Increased phosphorus. It is associated with the appearance of calcifications in various areas of the body and facilitates itching.

Anemia. The kidney manufactures erythropoietin, a substance necessary for the manufacture of red blood cells. In kidney failure, not enough erythropoietin is produced and, as a consequence, anemia occurs.

Bone problems (renal osteodystrophy). The kidney is the organ where vitamin D is activated, a hormone necessary for calcium to be deposited in the bones. If the kidney does not work well, there is not enough active vitamin D and the bones become decalcified.

Cardiovascular disease Patients with kidney failure frequently develop cardiovascular complications (myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, transient ischemic attack, peripheral arterial disease, etc.). In fact, cardiovascular complications are the leading cause of death in these patients.

Other alterations. In addition to those previously discussed, patients with chronic kidney failure can present various complications of the brain, heart, and joints, etc.

How is the disease diagnosed?

The diagnosis of suspected chronic kidney failure occurs when observing an elevation of creatinine and urea in the blood. These alterations must be confirmed with successive analyzes. Glomerular filtration, that is, the kidney’s ability to filter waste from the body, must then be calculated.

Glomerular filtration is the best marker of the severity of kidney failure. The lower said filtering, the worse the situation of the kidneys, says the Kidney Specialist in Delhi.

The diagnosis of the cause of chronic kidney failure is sometimes very obvious, for example in patients with diabetes, but at other times it requires additional studies such as new blood or urine tests, ultrasound, CT or MRI of the kidneys and sometimes a kidney biopsy.

Chronic Kidney Failure Treatments

According to the Best Kidney Specialist in Delhi, Patients with chronic kidney failure should maintain a special diet (diet in patients with chronic kidney failure). In the initial stages, when the kidney still maintains a certain degree of function, treatment consists of preventing renal deterioration from continuing or making it slower, and treating all the symptoms and complications that appear:

Arterial hypertension. Medicines should be used to adequately control blood pressure. In general, combinations of several of them are usually necessary, being appropriate to use, if there are no contraindications, medicines that block the renin angiotensin system. It is convenient to maintain a blood pressure close to 130 mmHg high (systolic) and 80 mmHg low (diastolic).

Increased potassium. In patients with high potassium in the blood, a diet low in potassium (potassium content of food) should be recommended and, if it persists high, treat with medicines that prevent its absorption from the intestine, such as resincolestyramine.

Increased phosphorus. A diet low in phosphorus should be followed and, if necessary, medicines that reduce its absorption in the intestine can be used.

Anemia. Depending on the intensity of the anemia, treatment with iron and erythropoietin injected under the skin is recommended.

Bone problems (renal osteodystrophy). Treatment with calcium and active forms of vitamin D.

In advanced situations, when symptomatic treatment does not help to control one or more of these alterations, and in general when glomerular filtration rate drops below 15 ml / min / 1.73 m2, there is an indication for Dialysis in Delhi (hemodialysis or dialysis peritoneal) or to perform a kidney transplant in Delhi.

In addition to these treatments, it is important that patients adequately control the disease that has led to the development of kidney failure, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney infections, etc.

Patients with kidney failure are at high risk of cardiovascular complications. For this reason, it is essential that they do not smoke, that they maintain a diet low in fat and cholesterol and that they receive medicines to lower cholesterol, recommends the Top Nephrologist in Delhi.

Chronic kidney failure patients are at increased risk for infections, so they should get vaccinated against influenza and pneumococcus every year, says the nephrologist in Delhi.

Chronic Kidney Failure - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

The chronic kidney failure is progressive loss of the ability of the kidney to properly perform one or more of the functions assigned, explains the Nephrologist in Delhi. These preferably consist of: Purify waste substances produced in our body. - Maintain an adequate balance of the amount of water and electrolytes. - Manufacture and activate certain hormones necessary for the normal functioning of our body. According to the Nephrologist in Delhi, Chronic kidney failure is a progressive process that evolves over many years and is irreversible, although strategies can be used to delay the progressive deterioration of the kidney.

Causes of chronic kidney failure

Many diseases can chronically damage the kidney. The most important ones are: - Metabolic diseases. By far the majority of cases of chronic kidney failure in Western societies are due to diabetes and high blood pressure. - Glomerulonephritis, that is, inflammation of the kidney glomeruli, the place where the blood is filtered. Glomerulonephritis can be of unknown cause or associated with other diseases, usually vasculitis or autoimmune diseases. - Genetic (birth) diseases such as polycystic kidney disease. - Medications and toxins. - Infectious diseases such as recurrent pyelonephritis. - Renal lithiasis due to the presence of large stones. - Or after causes.

What symptoms does chronic kidney failure produce?

Most people with chronic kidney failure have no symptoms. The appearance of symptoms depends on the severity of the kidney deterioration. In the early stages, when there are no symptoms, kidney failure is discovered by taking a blood test for any reason and discovering an increase in creatinine. As kidney deterioration progresses, vague and nonspecific symptoms may appear such as loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, headache, mental dullness, cramps, itchy skin, loss of sexual interest, easy bleeding, irritability, tendency to sleep, lack of concentration, etc, states the Best Nephrologist in Delhi. When renal failure is advanced, in addition to the previous symptoms, a series of important alterations occur that require adequate treatment: - Arterial hypertension. Both high blood pressure can lead to the appearance of chronic kidney failure, and chronic kidney failure can favor the development of high blood pressure and its possible complications. - Increased potassium (hyperkalemia). Potassium is eliminated by the kidney. If it doesn't work well, it can build up in the blood and be life-threatening due to the possibility of serious heart arrhythmias. - Increased phosphorus. It is associated with the appearance of calcifications in various areas of the body and facilitates itching. - Anemia. The kidney manufactures erythropoietin, a substance necessary for the manufacture of red blood cells. In kidney failure, not enough erythropoietin is produced and, as a consequence, anemia occurs. - Bone problems (renal osteodystrophy). The kidney is the organ where vitamin D is activated, a hormone necessary for calcium to be deposited in the bones. If the kidney does not work well, there is not enough active vitamin D and the bones become decalcified. - Cardiovascular disease Patients with kidney failure frequently develop cardiovascular complications (myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, transient ischemic attack, peripheral arterial disease, etc.). In fact, cardiovascular complications are the leading cause of death in these patients. - Other alterations. In addition to those previously discussed, patients with chronic kidney failure can present various complications of the brain, heart, and joints, etc.

How is the disease diagnosed?

The diagnosis of suspected chronic kidney failure occurs when observing an elevation of creatinine and urea in the blood. These alterations must be confirmed with successive analyzes. Glomerular filtration, that is, the kidney's ability to filter waste from the body, must then be calculated. Glomerular filtration is the best marker of the severity of kidney failure. The lower said filtering, the worse the situation of the kidneys, says the Kidney Specialist in Delhi. The diagnosis of the cause of chronic kidney failure is sometimes very obvious, for example in patients with diabetes, but at other times it requires additional studies such as new blood or urine tests, ultrasound, CT or MRI of the kidneys and sometimes a kidney biopsy.

Chronic Kidney Failure Treatments

According to the Best Kidney Specialist in Delhi, Patients with chronic kidney failure should maintain a special diet (diet in patients with chronic kidney failure). In the initial stages, when the kidney still maintains a certain degree of function, treatment consists of preventing renal deterioration from continuing or making it slower, and treating all the symptoms and complications that appear: - Arterial hypertension. Medicines should be used to adequately control blood pressure. In general, combinations of several of them are usually necessary, being appropriate to use, if there are no contraindications, medicines that block the renin angiotensin system. It is convenient to maintain a blood pressure close to 130 mmHg high (systolic) and 80 mmHg low (diastolic). - Increased potassium. In patients with high potassium in the blood, a diet low in potassium (potassium content of food) should be recommended and, if it persists high, treat with medicines that prevent its absorption from the intestine, such as resincolestyramine. - Increased phosphorus. A diet low in phosphorus should be followed and, if necessary, medicines that reduce its absorption in the intestine can be used. - Anemia. Depending on the intensity of the anemia, treatment with iron and erythropoietin injected under the skin is recommended. - Bone problems (renal osteodystrophy). Treatment with calcium and active forms of vitamin D. In advanced situations, when symptomatic treatment does not help to control one or more of these alterations, and in general when glomerular filtration rate drops below 15 ml / min / 1.73 m2, there is an indication for Dialysis in Delhi (hemodialysis or dialysis peritoneal) or to perform a kidney transplant in Delhi. In addition to these treatments, it is important that patients adequately control the disease that has led to the development of kidney failure, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney infections, etc. Patients with kidney failure are at high risk of cardiovascular complications. For this reason, it is essential that they do not smoke, that they maintain a diet low in fat and cholesterol and that they receive medicines to lower cholesterol, recommends the Top Nephrologist in Delhi. Chronic kidney failure patients are at increased risk for infections, so they should get vaccinated against influenza and pneumococcus every year, says the nephrologist in Delhi. Read the full article

Chronic kidney disease in the elderly

Renal physiological aging is characterized by a reduction in the renal glomerular filtration rate. In other words, the kidney does its work of filtration in a slower way, in the same way that the locomotion of an elderly person is also slower, but maintaining the preserved function, that is, reaching the same place.

“ The elderly are the biggest consumers of medication. “

This situation must be distinguished from the actual presence of kidney disease in the elderly, a situation in which the functioning of the kidneys is not adequate and is not related to the physiological decline of age. In situations of illness, and as in any other young or adult patient, kidney malfunction can be so severe that some interventions are needed. One is the medication review by nephrologist in Delhi.

The elderly are the biggest consumers of medication, as they also accumulate more pathologies, and some medications can impair kidney function. Pain medications from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, often taken by the elderly due to their degenerative osteoarticular pathology, can be very harmful and their indications and alternatives reviewed.

“In India, kidney transplantation is rarely performed in patients over 65/70 years.”

The other substantial intervention by the best nephrologist in Delhi is to prepare the patient for renal replacement treatment if and when the kidneys “stop”.

In India, renal transplantation is rarely performed in patients over 65/70 years old, since the risk of intervention and immunosuppression is greater than its benefit. But aging in the elderly is highly heterogeneous: age is of little significance for the decisions to be made, since other more important factors can overlap, such as: associated diseases, functionality, autonomy and independence. Thus, an elderly person may be a candidate for kidney transplant in Delhi, despite not being the norm.

“There are kidney patients who, due to the advanced comorbidities they have, do not benefit, in terms of time or quality of life, from any renal function replacement therapy.”

As for dialysis modalities (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), there is no difference between the two, similarly to what happens in young patients. The only point to note is that peritoneal dialysis is a modality that depends on the patient to be performed, unlike hemodialysis that is done by a nurse in a dialysis centre in Delhi. Therefore, if the patient is not able to perform the technique, he may need a caregiver to do it for him, or, if he does not have it, this modality should not be an option.

Finally, there are kidney patients who, due to the advanced comorbidities they present, do not benefit, in terms of time or quality of life, from any renal function replacement therapy. These patients should be offered palliative care. Therefore, patients should be followed up by kidney specialist in Delhi, in order to control the symptoms of kidney disease, promoting quality of life, but without being subjected to more invasive techniques.

The choice of these options should always be made in conjunction with the best kidney specialist in Delhi, who should elucidate the particularities of each elderly person, in order to better tailor the treatment to the person in question.

The author Dr. Vinant Bhargava is one of the top nephrologist in Delhi associated with reputed Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi. He is expert in treatment of kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, dialysis, kidney transplant, hypothyroidism and other ailments which causes kidney damage. You can consult him for treatment by calling +91-9990610096. Do not avoid symptoms of kidney disease, it may be hazardous. Early diagnosis can save life. Act fast save life.

Chronic kidney disease in the elderly

Chronic kidney disease or renal disease is a gradual damage or loss of kidney function over time. In chronic kidney disease excess fluids, electrolytes remains in blood and wastes build up in the body. Symptoms include being unwell and reduced appetite. Chronic kidney disease is a long term condition where the kidneys do not work effectively. Renal physiological aging is characterized by a reduction in the renal glomerular filtration rate. In other words, the kidney does its work of filtration in a slower way, in the same way that the locomotion of an elderly person is also slower, but maintaining the preserved function, that is, reaching the same place. “ The elderly are the biggest consumers of medication. " This situation must be distinguished from the actual presence of kidney disease in the elderly, a situation in which the functioning of the kidneys is not adequate and is not related to the physiological decline of age. In situations of illness, and as in any other young or adult patient, kidney malfunction can be so severe that some interventions are needed. One is the medication review by nephrologist in Delhi. The elderly are the biggest consumers of medication, as they also accumulate more pathologies, and some medications can impair kidney function. Pain medications from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, often taken by the elderly due to their degenerative osteoarticular pathology, can be very harmful and their indications and alternatives reviewed. “In India, kidney transplantation is rarely performed in patients over 65/70 years." The other substantial intervention by the best nephrologist in Delhi is to prepare the patient for renal replacement treatment if and when the kidneys “stop”. In India, renal transplantation is rarely performed in patients over 65/70 years old, since the risk of intervention and immunosuppression is greater than its benefit. But aging in the elderly is highly heterogeneous: age is of little significance for the decisions to be made, since other more important factors can overlap, such as: associated diseases, functionality, autonomy and independence. Thus, an elderly person may be a candidate for kidney transplant in Delhi, despite not being the norm. “There are kidney patients who, due to the advanced comorbidities they have, do not benefit, in terms of time or quality of life, from any renal function replacement therapy." As for dialysis modalities (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), there is no difference between the two, similarly to what happens in young patients. The only point to note is that peritoneal dialysis is a modality that depends on the patient to be performed, unlike hemodialysis that is done by a nurse in a dialysis centre in Delhi. Therefore, if the patient is not able to perform the technique, he may need a caregiver to do it for him, or, if he does not have it, this modality should not be an option. Finally, there are kidney patients who, due to the advanced comorbidities they present, do not benefit, in terms of time or quality of life, from any renal function replacement therapy. These patients should be offered palliative care. Therefore, patients should be followed up by kidney specialist in Delhi, in order to control the symptoms of kidney disease, promoting quality of life, but without being subjected to more invasive techniques. The choice of these options should always be made in conjunction with the best kidney specialist in Delhi, who should elucidate the particularities of each elderly person, in order to better tailor the treatment to the person in question. The author Dr. Vinant Bhargava is one of the top nephrologist in Delhi associated with reputed Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi. He is expert in treatment of kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, dialysis, kidney transplant, hypothyroidism and other ailments which causes kidney damage. You can consult him for treatment by calling +91-9990610096. Do not avoid symptoms of kidney disease, it may be hazardous. Early diagnosis can save life. Act fast save life. Also Checkout: https://www.blimpt.com/what-does-the-nephrologist-in-delhi-do/ Read the full article

Dialysis - a procedure that saves lives every day

Millions of adults suffer from chronic kidney disease. As the disease initially develops with little or no symptoms, as many as 90% of patients do not know that there is something wrong with their kidneys. Dialysis in Delhi may be necessary when this organ is damaged and cannot function properly, explains the Nephrologist in Delhi. What is? What are the indications for its implementation? What steps should be taken when dialysis is not enough?

What is dialysis?

Dialysis is a method that aims to replace the physiological functions of the kidney. This organ removes harmful metabolic products from the body (including metabolites of taken drugs), which ensures metabolic balance, normalizes blood pH, maintains normal blood pressure and helps to get rid of toxins from the body. The treatment uses the properties of a semi-permeable membrane, which allows for effective purification of electrolytes from colloidal solutions. This membrane retains some of the compounds and allows the rest to flow freely. This is possible thanks to a phenomenon called diffusion. Thus, the more blood reaches the membrane, the more effective dialysis will be, explains the Best Nephrologist in Delhi.

What are the indications for dialysis?

In most cases, patients with renal insufficiency and after poisoning, e.g. with ethylene glycol, are eligible for the dialysis in Delhi.

It is worth noting that dialysis therapy completely disorganizes the patient’s life. Regardless of whether the procedures take place in a dialysis centre or at the patient’s home, the patient must take into account the need to spend about 15 hours a week (3-5 hours on average every other day). Dialysis is a heavy burden on the circulatory system, so the patient has the right to feel tired after the procedure and requires rest. If the catheter connection procedure is not performed under sterile conditions, there is a risk of developing an infection, warns the Kidney Specialist in Delhi.

Dialysis is undoubtedly life-saving, but it is burdensome for the patient and ties him to the place of residence and the dialysis centre in Delhi.

Types of dialysis and their course

There are two types of dialysis:

1. Hemodialysis – performed extracorporeal. It is used in advanced kidney diseases and is carried out using the so-called artificial kidney. Two needles are most often used during the procedure. One of them drains blood to the dialyzer and the other brings purified blood into the body. The purpose of hemodialysis is to remove all harmful substances from the blood that could not be removed with the urine due to impaired kidney function. This type of dialysis is performed at a dialysis station, and approximately 50 liters of blood pass through an artificial kidney during one session.

2. Peritoneal dialysis – the patient’s peritoneum is used as a semipermeable membrane. The dialysis fluid is introduced into the abdominal cavity of the patient, the composition of which has been selected in such a way as to be able to effectively retain harmful metabolic products. Thus, the blood pH and blood pressure are balanced and the body gets rid of undesirable substances. Before the procedure, it is necessary to implant a catheter into the peritoneal cavity (about 2 months before the planned dialysis). The procedure is usually performed at the patient’s home, which requires a short training course for both the patient and the person who is caring for him.

Dialysis saves lives, but transplantation is definitely the better treatment option

Kidney transplant in Delhi is an effective renal replacement therapy. It should be performed in patients for whom transplantation is not contraindicated.

It is most beneficial for the patient to obtain a kidney from a living donor. After transplantation, such an organ functions on average for about 15 years and successfully performs all physiological functions. The best situation is when the donor is a closely related family member – a sibling or parent. It is not uncommon for the organ to be donated by people who are in an emotional relationship with the needy, e.g. spouses or friends. An organ for transplantation can also be obtained from a dead donor, however, it is associated with a slightly worse treatment effect. Such a kidney functions on average for 9-12 years.

Before donating an organ, the donor must undergo a number of necessary diagnostic and laboratory tests. Not only is his general health assessed, but also a histocompatibility test. This reduces the risk of possible transplant rejection, says the kidney transplant doctor in Delhi.

Contraindications to live kidney transplantation are:

1. advanced age of the patient, 2. active neoplastic diseases, 3. severe damage to internal organs (mainly the heart), 4. conditions that cannot be treated, 5. addictions, including smoking or alcohol addiction, 6. some chronic diseases, e.g. generalized atherosclerosis.

It is worth remembering that kidney transplantation doubles the life of patients compared to dialysis and significantly improves their quality of life. He does not have to give up his current lifestyle and most importantly, he is not dependent on dialysis, states the Nephrologist in Delhi.

Kidney Pain Is Symptom of Many Different Health Issues

Kidney pain is typically felt in the flank area, which is located at the lower back region under the lowest point of the rib cage on both sides of the spine. Kidney pain is sharp, very intense and usually comes in unpredictable waves. Kidney pain symptoms vary with the type of medical issue it is associated with, says kidney specialist in Delhi.

What is Not Kidney Pain?

Throbbing, dull, aching pain in the back is sometimes mistaken for kidney pain symptoms, but that is usually not the case. Ligaments, muscles or even vertebrae and disks in the spinal column typically cause such pain in the middle and lower back regions. Musculoskeletal pain can be relieved with heat and massage treatments, however the pain typically gets worse with movement and non-treatment.

Common Causes Of Kidney Pain

Causes of pain: Kidney Stones cause pain to your kidneys when kidney stones become lodged in the ureter. This slender tube connects the kidney to the bladder, and when the urine flow is blocked it causes the urine to back up in the kidneys.

What to expect: The Kidneys will swell and enlarge the pain sensitive thin covering around it. The kidneys are stretched and causes “Colic” pain, which is described as pain that comes in waves. This type of pain can be compared to childbirth, where the patient finds being still is nearly impossible, and that constant motion, pacing, and writhing can help to lessen the pain. The intense severity of the pain can cause nausea and vomiting. The kidney pain may start on both the left and right flank area, although the pain might move as the stone migrates down the ureter. As the stones continue to travel through the lower abdomen in the front along to the groin, it may cause the patient further intense eye watering pain.

Kidney Infection (also known as pyelonephritis)

Cause of pain: Kidney Infection (pyelonephritis) pain is caused by inflammation and infection within the kidney tissue. The swelling and stretching of the pain-sensitive capsule that is around the kidney sends stabbing, sharp, aching pain again to the flank area.

What to expect: Patients with infected kidneys usually have symptoms such as fever, vomiting, nausea and are extremely sensitive to touch in the area of the flank. Although they may be similar, kidney infections are much more serious than a common bladder infection. Kidney infection is a serious condition that needs to be treated quickly by nephrologist in Delhi. Intravenous antibiotics need to be started in order to prevent the infection from spreading into the bloodstream.

Dull Aching Pains

Kidney Cancer: Rarely does kidney cancer rarely grows tumors or cancer cells so large that they can stretch the capsule slowly, or that involve nerves in the kidney, thus causing usual stabbing, colic, sever pain related to kidney issues. Kidney cancer or tumors usually cause no pain at all, says nephrologist in Gurgaon.

Polycystic Kidney Disease: Polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary condition that can lead to massive enlargement of the kidneys. If left untreated over a number of years, it can also cause dull aching pain in the front of the abdomen instead of the back.

Blocked Urine Flow: The condition known as blocked urine flow causes a gradual blockage of urine flow. It is not the same as kidney stones, where there is a immediate blockage. This kidney pain symptom causes the kidney to stretch and causes a dull aching pain which is not a typical kidney pain symptom, explains kidney specialist in Gurgaon.

Bladder or ureteral spasms that happen when the bladder is extremely full, just before or while urinating may cause great discomfort to the lower abdomen or on both sides of the flank. The discomfort or pain felt is most likely coming from a involuntary muscle contraction (peristalsis). This kidney pain symptom probably does not stem from the kidney itself, but instead by the brief periods of muscle spasms. These spasms may seem to be coming from the kidney, but after voiding the bladder the painful sensation should resolve itself relativity soon.

Other Causes

Some less common causes for kidney pain are due to injury that may cause bleeding, or infarction of the kidney which is a sudden blockage to the artery of the kidney where the blood supply is cut off causing pain.

The various kidney pain symptoms described above all show that it is uncommon for the kidneys to cause dull aching pain. The facts also show that is it highly unusual for a slowly occurring blockage to associate itself with the medical issues listed including cancer. If you have any doubts about the possible problems with kidney, consult the best nephrologist in Delhi for diagnosis and treatment.

The author Dr. Vinant Bhargava is one of the top nephrologist in Delhi, India for dialysis, kidney transplant, kidney disease management and other ailments of kidney. You can contact him at 09990610096.

Chronic Kidney Diseases - What They Are and How To Treat Them

Chronic kidney diseases, also known as chronic kidney failure (CRF), are kidney damage that cause progressive loss of kidney functions. It consists of decreased kidney function for more than three months and structural changes that can compromise the kidneys. These organs are responsible for maintaining the balance of the internal environment of our body, conserving substances that need to be preserved, eliminating unwanted substances and controlling excess or lack of water. If they are not treated, they can permanently compromise the functioning of the organ, leading to the paralysis of the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering the blood, eliminating harmful substances and nutrients in the body.

Causes and Risk Factors

When a disease or health condition is harmful to kidney function and causes organ damage, it can be the start of chronic kidney disease.

The diabetes, the hypertension and obesity constitute the main risk factors for the development of chronic kidney disease. According to Dr. Vinant Bhargava, nephrologist in Delhi, “kidney diseases can progress to CRF if left unattended, mainly associated with other metabolic problems”.

Smoking, being over 65, having heart disease and a history of kidney problems in the family also increase the risk of developing the problem. That’s why it’s so important to keep your appointments with kidney specialist in Delhi up to date.

Symptoms

According with the Dr. Bhargava, nephrologist in Gurgaon, in the early stages, CKD is usually asymptomatic. Loss of kidney function usually takes months to years to occur, and can be so slow that symptoms do not appear until the kidneys are very weak. The first signs of CKD include malaise, fatigue, shortness of breath, tiredness, headache, loss of weight and appetite, nausea, vomiting and itching. The main diseases that cause CKD are diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure. Other symptoms that may appear are impotence, decreased sexual interest and interruption of the menstrual cycle.

Diagnosis and Exams

An early diagnosis contributes to a more effective treatment. The disease can be detected through two tests: analysis of urine and blood, which identify the levels of albumin and creatinine respectively, proteins that can be affected by kidney dysfunction and be imbalanced in our body.

Prevention and Treatments

It is estimated that 10% of the world population has some degree of CKD. When the disease is already at an advanced stage, the kidneys enter a process of functional failure. Thus, treatment is carried out with medication and changes in eating habits. More severe cases in which the disease is at a more advanced stage, treatment involves replacing kidney function through three modalities: hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplant in Delhi.

Ideally, the patient should receive prior follow-up with the best nephrologist in Delhi, be informed about these modalities and decide, together with his doctor, which is the most appropriate for his case. If he has a compatible living donor, he can be prepared soon for kidney transplantation, considered the best form of therapy, without the need to undergo dialysis. If he has no living donor, he can choose between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In the first, the blood passes through a dialyzer, which will make the necessary changes to ensure its survival with quality. In the other, a catheter is implanted between the intestinal loops. The “dialyzer”, then, will be the tissue that lines the intestinal loops and the belly internally, called the peritoneum.

The good news is that to prevent or control kidney problems, regular water intake, healthy eating, low in salt and rich in vegetables, fruits and vegetables, not taking medication without medical advice and having a periodic check-up can help you save from that problem.

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