【工作英语】Lesson 7:我开了一整晚夜车? 原创 2017-04-05 hanrenhanyu 汉人汉语

职场社交英语 Lesson 7:我开了一整晚夜车? zhí chǎng shè jiāo yīng yǔ Lesson 7:wǒ kāi le yī zhěng wǎn yè chē ?

Zina: Dave, 1) wake up. 吉娜： 戴夫，醒醒。 jí nà ： dài fū ，xǐng xǐng 。

Dave: Whaah? Zina? What time is it? 戴夫： 啊？吉娜？现在几点了？ dài fū ： ā ？jí nà ？xiàn zài jǐ diǎn le ？

Zina: It's seven-thirty. I want to know who left this note on my desk. 吉娜： 七点半。我要知道是谁在我桌上留了这张纸条。 jí nà ： qī diǎn bàn 。wǒ yào zhī dào shì shuí zài wǒ zhuō shàng liú le zhè zhāng zhǐ tiáo 。

Dave: What note? I can't see. I just 2) pulled an all-nighter. 戴夫： 什么纸条？我看不到。我开了一整晚夜车。 dài fū ： shí me zhǐ tiáo ？wǒ kàn bú dào 。wǒ kāi le yī zhěng wǎn yè chē 。

Zina: It's a little green 3) post-it note, 4) stuck right in the middle of my computer screen. 吉娜： 是小张的绿色便利贴，就粘在我电脑屏幕的中间。 jí nà ： shì xiǎo zhāng de lǜ sè biàn lì tiē ，jiù zhān zài wǒ diàn nǎo píng mù de zhōng jiān 。

Dave: And? What does it say? Isn't there a name? 戴夫： 然后呢？上面写着什么？没有名字吗？ dài fū ： rán hòu ne ？shàng miàn xiě zhe shí me ？méi yǒu míng zì ma ？

Zina: It says, "Zina, I like how you 5) rhumba. An 6) admirer." 吉娜： 上面写着：“吉娜，我喜欢你跳伦巴的样子。仰慕者。” jí nà ： shàng miàn xiě zhe ：“jí nà ，wǒ xǐ huān nǐ tiào lún bā de yàng zǐ 。yǎng mù zhě 。”

语言详解 yǔ yán xiáng jiě

A: Where should I put this picture of Fiona? 我该把费欧娜这张照片摆哪儿？ wǒ gāi bǎ fèi ōu nà zhè zhāng zhào piàn bǎi nǎ ér ？

B: Just stick it on your front door. 把它贴在你的前门就好了。 bǎ tā tiē zài nǐ de qián mén jiù hǎo le 。

【It's seven-thirty. 七点半。】 【It's seven-thirty. qī diǎn bàn 。】

在这个句型中，it指时间。虽然这句话也可以简化为Seven-thirty.但还是用原句型较为适当。 zài zhè gè jù xíng zhōng ，itzhǐ shí jiān 。suī rán zhè jù huà yě kě yǐ jiǎn huà wéi Seven-thirty.dàn hái shì yòng yuán jù xíng jiào wéi shì dāng 。

it除了指时间以外，也用于指天气或距离，例如： itchú le zhǐ shí jiān yǐ wài ，yě yòng yú zhǐ tiān qì huò jù lí ，lì rú ：

It's very hot today. 今天天气很热。 jīn tiān tiān qì hěn rè 。

It's about 400 kilometers from Taipei to Kenting. 从台北到垦丁大约400公里。 cóng tái běi dào kěn dīng dà yuē 400gōng lǐ 。

A:How far is it from here to Hualien? 从这里到花莲有多远？ cóng zhè lǐ dào huā lián yǒu duō yuǎn ？

B:It's about 150 kilometers. 大约150公里。 dà yuē 150gōng lǐ 。

A:How is the weather like down there? 那里天气怎么样？ nà lǐ tiān qì zěn me yàng ？

B:It's raining at the moment. 此刻正在下雨。 cǐ kè zhèng zài xià yǔ 。

1) wake up 醒来；awake是“醒着的”。 1) wake up xǐng lái ；awakeshì “xǐng zhe de ”。

2) pull an all-nighter 开夜车，熬夜 2) pull an all-nighter kāi yè chē ，áo yè

3) post-it note 可贴的便条纸，系3M公司出品的办公用具，现已成为同类产品的代名词。 3) post-it note kě tiē de biàn tiáo zhǐ ，xì 3Mgōng sī chū pǐn de bàn gōng yòng jù ，xiàn yǐ chéng wéi tóng lèi chǎn pǐn de dài míng cí 。

4) stick (v.) 粘贴 4) stick (v.) zhān tiē

5) rhumba (n.) 伦巴舞 5) rhumba (n.) lún bā wǔ

6) admirer (n.) 仰慕者，secret admirer 是“暗恋者”。 6) admirer (n.) yǎng mù zhě ，secret admirer shì “àn liàn zhě ”。

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVqoZ3AnY3RtoB7cS04SGg

【汉字 Chinese characters】氏 2017-04-05 汉人汉语

基本字义

● 氏

shì ㄕˋ

　1. 古代“姓”和“氏”分用。姓是总的，氏是分支，后来姓和氏不分，可以混用。

　2. 古代称呼帝王贵族等，后称呼名人、专家：神农～。太史～。摄～表。

其它字义

● 氏

zhī ㄓˉ

　1. 〔阏（yān）～〕见“阏”。

　2. 〔月～〕见“月”。

汉英互译

◎ 氏

family name　　　surname English

clan, family; mister

============================ http://www.dhcareer.com/position/positionAdd.do

【双语美文】Relish the Moment 原创 2017-04-05 hanrenhanyu 汉人汉语

35 Relish the Moment 35 品味现在 35 pǐn wèi xiàn zài

Tucked away in our subconsciousness is an idyllic vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls. 在我们的潜意识之中隐藏着一派田园诗般的风景。我们仿佛处在一次横跨大陆的迢迢旅途之中。我们乘着火车，领略着窗外流动的景色：附近公路上驰骋的汽车、十字路口处挥手的孩童、远处山坡上吃草的牛群、不断从电厂排放出的烟雾、成片成片的玉米和小麦、平原和山谷、群山和绵延起伏的丘陵、天空衬托下城市的轮廓，以及乡间的庄园宅第。 zài wǒ men de qián yì shí zhī zhōng yǐn cáng zhe yī pài tián yuán shī bān de fēng jǐng 。wǒ men fǎng fó chù zài yī cì héng kuà dà lù de tiáo tiáo lǚ tú zhī zhōng 。wǒ men chéng zhe huǒ chē ，lǐng luè zhe chuāng wài liú dòng de jǐng sè ：fù jìn gōng lù shàng chí chěng de qì chē 、shí zì lù kǒu chù huī shǒu de hái tóng 、yuǎn chù shān pō shàng chī cǎo de niú qún 、bú duàn cóng diàn chǎng pái fàng chū de yān wù 、chéng piàn chéng piàn de yù mǐ hé xiǎo mài 、píng yuán hé shān gǔ 、qún shān hé mián yán qǐ fú de qiū líng 、tiān kōng chèn tuō xià chéng shì de lún kuò ，yǐ jí xiāng jiān de zhuāng yuán zhái dì 。

But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, damning the minutes for loitering — waiting,waiting, waiting for the station. 可是我们心中想得最多的却是最后的目的地。在某一天的某一时刻，我们的火车将会到站，迎接我们的将是演奏的乐队和飘舞的旗帜。一旦到了那儿，多少美妙的梦将成为现实，我们的生活也将变得完整，好像一幅拼好了的拼图。我们在车厢过道里烦躁不安地踱来踱去，咒骂火车的磨磨蹭蹭，等待着，等待着，等待着火车进站的时刻。 kě shì wǒ men xīn zhōng xiǎng dé zuì duō de què shì zuì hòu de mù de dì 。zài mǒu yī tiān de mǒu yī shí kè ，wǒ men de huǒ chē jiāng huì dào zhàn ，yíng jiē wǒ men de jiāng shì yǎn zòu de lè duì hé piāo wǔ de qí zhì 。yī dàn dào le nà ér ，duō shǎo měi miào de mèng jiāng chéng wéi xiàn shí ，wǒ men de shēng huó yě jiāng biàn dé wán zhěng ，hǎo xiàng yī fú pīn hǎo le de pīn tú 。wǒ men zài chē xiāng guò dào lǐ fán zào bú ān dì duó lái duó qù ，zhòu mà huǒ chē de mó mó cèng cèng ，děng dài zhe ，děng dài zhe ，děng dài zhe huǒ chē jìn zhàn de shí kè 。

“When we reach the station, that will be it!” we cry. “When I’m 18.” “When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz.” “When I put the last kid through college.” “When I have paid off the mortgage.” “When I get a promotion.” “When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after!” “当我们到站后，一切就好了！”我们呼喊着。“当我到18岁的时候。”“当我有了一辆新的450SL奔驰轿车的时候。”“当我供最小的孩子念完大学的时候。”“当我还清抵押贷款的时候。”“当我升官晋职的时候。”“当我到了退休的时候，从此就可以过上幸福的生活啦！” “dāng wǒ men dào zhàn hòu ，yī qiē jiù hǎo le ！”wǒ men hū hǎn zhe 。“dāng wǒ dào 18suì de shí hòu 。”“dāng wǒ yǒu le yī liàng xīn de 450SLbēn chí jiào chē de shí hòu 。”“dāng wǒ gòng zuì xiǎo de hái zǐ niàn wán dà xué de shí hòu 。”“dāng wǒ hái qīng dǐ yā dài kuǎn de shí hòu 。”“dāng wǒ shēng guān jìn zhí de shí hòu 。”“dāng wǒ dào le tuì xiū de shí hòu ，cóng cǐ jiù kě yǐ guò shàng xìng fú de shēng huó lā ！”

Sooner or later, we must realize that there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly out distances us. 可是我们迟早会认识到人生之旅并没有什么车站，也没有什么能够“一到就可永逸”的地方。人生的真正乐趣在于旅行的过程，而车站仅仅是个梦，它总是遥遥领先于我们。 kě shì wǒ men chí zǎo huì rèn shí dào rén shēng zhī lǚ bìng méi yǒu shí me chē zhàn ，yě méi yǒu shí me néng gòu “yī dào jiù kě yǒng yì ”de dì fāng 。rén shēng de zhēn zhèng lè qù zài yú lǚ háng de guò chéng ，ér chē zhàn jǐn jǐn shì gè mèng ，tā zǒng shì yáo yáo lǐng xiān yú wǒ men 。

“Relish the moment” is a good motto, especially when coupled with Psalm 118:24: “This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.” It isn’t the burdens of today that drive men mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today. “品味现在”是一句很好的箴言，尤其是把它与《圣经·诗篇》中第118篇第24段的话相结合的时候，更是如此：“今日乃主所创造；生活在今日我们将欢欣、高兴。”让人发疯的不是今天的负担，而是对昨天的悔恨及对明天的恐惧。悔恨和恐惧是一对孪生窃贼，将今天从我们身边偷走。 “pǐn wèi xiàn zài ”shì yī jù hěn hǎo de zhēn yán ，yóu qí shì bǎ tā yǔ 《shèng jīng ·shī piān 》zhōng dì 118piān dì 24duàn de huà xiàng jié hé de shí hòu ，gèng shì rú cǐ ：“jīn rì nǎi zhǔ suǒ chuàng zào ；shēng huó zài jīn rì wǒ men jiāng huān xīn 、gāo xìng 。”ràng rén fā fēng de bú shì jīn tiān de fù dān ，ér shì duì zuó tiān de huǐ hèn jí duì míng tiān de kǒng jù 。huǐ hèn hé kǒng jù shì yī duì luán shēng qiè zéi ，jiāng jīn tiān cóng wǒ men shēn biān tōu zǒu 。

So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more icecream, go barefoot more often, swim more rivers, watch more sunset, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough. 那么就停止在车厢过道里徘徊吧，别总惦记着你距离车站还有多远。何不换种活法，去攀爬更多的高山，多吃点冰激淋解解馋，经常光着脚闲游漫步，在更多的河流里畅游，多多欣赏夕阳西下，多点欢笑，少些泪花。生活要过在当下，车站会很快到达。 nà me jiù tíng zhǐ zài chē xiāng guò dào lǐ pái huái ba ，bié zǒng diàn jì zhe nǐ jù lí chē zhàn hái yǒu duō yuǎn 。hé bú huàn zhǒng huó fǎ ，qù pān pá gèng duō de gāo shān ，duō chī diǎn bīng jī lín jiě jiě chán ，jīng cháng guāng zhe jiǎo xián yóu màn bù ，zài gèng duō de hé liú lǐ chàng yóu ，duō duō xīn shǎng xī yáng xī xià ，duō diǎn huān xiào ，shǎo xiē lèi huā 。shēng huó yào guò zài dāng xià ，chē zhàn huì hěn kuài dào dá 。

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GUCL4bV3AglYWuss4gGZvw

【一日一语】Until you make peace with who you are 2017-04-05 汉人汉语

Until you make peace with who you are, you’ll never be content with what you have. 除非你能和真实的自己和平相处，否则你永远不会对已拥有的东西感到满足。 chú fēi nǐ néng hé zhēn shí de zì jǐ hé píng xiàng chù ，fǒu zé nǐ yǒng yuǎn bú huì duì yǐ yōng yǒu de dōng xī gǎn dào mǎn zú 。

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/j5XyzRyA6oAB2dVVBy_iKw

【双语阅读】Marathons are bad for your health 原创 2017-04-05 hanrenhanyu 汉人汉语

Marathons are bad for your health, scientists warn runners 研究：跑马拉松伤肾 yán jiū ：pǎo mǎ lā sōng shāng shèn

最近几年，跑马拉松成了一项时髦的运动。但并非人人适合如此挑战极限。《美国肾病杂志》显示，跑马拉松可能会对肾产生损害。研究人员说，跑马拉松时，人的“核心温度”可能飙升，加上身体缺水、到肾脏的血液减少，令肾脏无法过滤血液中的废物。这种损伤通常只会持续两天，却有可能导致肾衰竭。 zuì jìn jǐ nián ，pǎo mǎ lā sōng chéng le yī xiàng shí máo de yùn dòng 。dàn bìng fēi rén rén shì hé rú cǐ tiāo zhàn jí xiàn 。《měi guó shèn bìng zá zhì 》xiǎn shì ，pǎo mǎ lā sōng kě néng huì duì shèn chǎn shēng sǔn hài 。yán jiū rén yuán shuō ，pǎo mǎ lā sōng shí ，rén de “hé xīn wēn dù ”kě néng biāo shēng ，jiā shàng shēn tǐ quē shuǐ 、dào shèn zāng de xuè yè jiǎn shǎo ，lìng shèn zāng wú fǎ guò lǜ xuè yè zhōng de fèi wù 。zhè zhǒng sǔn shāng tōng cháng zhī huì chí xù liǎng tiān ，què yǒu kě néng dǎo zhì shèn shuāi jié 。

Marathons can be bad for your health, scientists have warned after a study found 80 percent of competitors suffer kidney injury because of dehydration. 科学家警告称，马拉松可能会对人体产生危害。他们的研究发现，由于缺水，百分之八十的马拉松比赛选手都患有肾功能损伤。 kē xué jiā jǐng gào chēng ，mǎ lā sōng kě néng huì duì rén tǐ chǎn shēng wēi hài 。tā men de yán jiū fā xiàn ，yóu yú quē shuǐ ，bǎi fèn zhī bā shí de mǎ lā sōng bǐ sài xuǎn shǒu dōu huàn yǒu shèn gōng néng sǔn shāng 。

Researchers said that although the kidneys of the participants in the 26.2 mile race fully recovered within two days, their findings raise questions concerning the potential long-term impact at a time when marathons are increasing in popularity. 研究人员称，尽管参赛者跑完26.2英里（42公里）后，他们的肾脏两天内就能完全恢复正常，但如今马拉松比赛日渐流行，研究结果引起了人们对于马拉松长期潜在影响的担忧。 yán jiū rén yuán chēng ，jìn guǎn cān sài zhě pǎo wán 26.2yīng lǐ （42gōng lǐ ）hòu ，tā men de shèn zāng liǎng tiān nèi jiù néng wán quán huī fù zhèng cháng ，dàn rú jīn mǎ lā sōng bǐ sài rì jiàn liú háng ，yán jiū jié guǒ yǐn qǐ le rén men duì yú mǎ lā sōng zhǎng qī qián zài yǐng xiǎng de dān yōu 。

The findings were published by the American Journal of Kidney Diseases, as thousands of people prepare for next month's London Marathon. 《美国肾病杂志》刊登了这项研究成果。与此同时，上千人正摩拳擦掌，为下个月的伦敦马拉松赛做准备。 《měi guó shèn bìng zá zhì 》kān dēng le zhè xiàng yán jiū chéng guǒ 。yǔ cǐ tóng shí ，shàng qiān rén zhèng mó quán cā zhǎng ，wéi xià gè yuè de lún dūn mǎ lā sōng sài zuò zhǔn bèi 。

Previous research has shown that engaging in unusually vigorous activities - such as military training - in warm climates can damage the kidneys, but little is known about the effects of marathon running. 先前的研究表明，在气候温暖时参加过于剧烈的活动，如军事训练，会损害人的肾脏。但人们对马拉松所造成的影响则知之甚少。 xiān qián de yán jiū biǎo míng ，zài qì hòu wēn nuǎn shí cān jiā guò yú jù liè de huó dòng ，rú jun1 shì xùn liàn ，huì sǔn hài rén de shèn zāng 。dàn rén men duì mǎ lā sōng suǒ zào chéng de yǐng xiǎng zé zhī zhī shèn shǎo 。

A team of researchers led by Professor Chirag Parikh, of Yale University in the US, studied a small group of participants in the 2015 Hartford Marathon. 由美国耶鲁大学教授齐拉格•帕里克领导的研究小组对2015年哈特福德马拉松赛部分参赛者进行了测试。 yóu měi guó yē lǔ dà xué jiāo shòu qí lā gé •pà lǐ kè lǐng dǎo de yán jiū xiǎo zǔ duì 2015nián hā tè fú dé mǎ lā sōng sài bù fèn cān sài zhě jìn háng le cè shì 。

They collected blood and urine samples before and after the event. They analysed a variety of markers of kidney injury, including serum creatinine levels, kidney cells on microscopy, and proteins in urine. 在比赛前后，他们分别收集了受试者的血样和尿样。他们检测了各种肾脏损伤标志物，包括血清肌酐水平，显微镜下的肾细胞和尿液中的蛋白质。 zài bǐ sài qián hòu ，tā men fèn bié shōu jí le shòu shì zhě de xuè yàng hé niào yàng 。tā men jiǎn cè le gè zhǒng shèn zāng sǔn shāng biāo zhì wù ，bāo kuò xuè qīng jī gān shuǐ píng ，xiǎn wēi jìng xià de shèn xì bāo hé niào yè zhōng de dàn bái zhì 。

The researchers found that 82 percent of the runners that were studied showed Stage 1 Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) soon after the race. AKI is a condition in which the kidneys fail to filter waste from the blood. 研究人员发现，82％的受试者在比赛结束后不久就显示出了第一阶段急性肾损伤（AKI）的症状，也就是说，肾脏无法从血液中过滤废物。 yán jiū rén yuán fā xiàn ，82％de shòu shì zhě zài bǐ sài jié shù hòu bú jiǔ jiù xiǎn shì chū le dì yī jiē duàn jí xìng shèn sǔn shāng （AKI）de zhèng zhuàng ，yě jiù shì shuō ，shèn zāng wú fǎ cóng xuè yè zhōng guò lǜ fèi wù 。

Prof Parikh said: "The kidney responds to the physical stress of marathon running as if it's injured, in a way that's similar to what happens in hospitalised patients when the kidney is affected by medical and surgical complications." 帕里克教授说：“马拉松会对参赛者的身体造成巨大负担，肾脏会因此做出反应，如同受伤一样，他们的肾脏状况与受到药物影响和产生手术并发症时的状况相似。” pà lǐ kè jiāo shòu shuō ：“mǎ lā sōng huì duì cān sài zhě de shēn tǐ zào chéng jù dà fù dān ，shèn zāng huì yīn cǐ zuò chū fǎn yīng ，rú tóng shòu shāng yī yàng ，tā men de shèn zāng zhuàng kuàng yǔ shòu dào yào wù yǐng xiǎng hé chǎn shēng shǒu shù bìng fā zhèng shí de zhuàng kuàng xiàng sì 。”

The researchers stated that potential causes of the marathon-related kidney damage could be the sustained rise in core body temperature, dehydration, or decreased blood flow to the kidneys that occur during a marathon. 研究人员指出，马拉松造成肾损伤的潜在原因可能是，核心体温的持续升高，缺水以及比赛过程中流经肾脏的血液减少。 yán jiū rén yuán zhǐ chū ，mǎ lā sōng zào chéng shèn sǔn shāng de qián zài yuán yīn kě néng shì ，hé xīn tǐ wēn de chí xù shēng gāo ，quē shuǐ yǐ jí bǐ sài guò chéng zhōng liú jīng shèn zāng de xuè yè jiǎn shǎo 。

While the measured kidney injury resolved within two days of running the marathon, the researchers said the study still raises questions about the effects of repeated strenuous activity over time, especially in warm climates. 尽管马拉松造成的肾损伤可在两天内痊愈，但研究人员称，这项研究对重复的过于剧烈的长时间运动，尤其是在天气温暖时剧烈运动，对人体造成的影响提出了疑问。 jìn guǎn mǎ lā sōng zào chéng de shèn sǔn shāng kě zài liǎng tiān nèi quán yù ，dàn yán jiū rén yuán chēng ，zhè xiàng yán jiū duì zhòng fù de guò yú jù liè de zhǎng shí jiān yùn dòng ，yóu qí shì zài tiān qì wēn nuǎn shí jù liè yùn dòng ，duì rén tǐ zào chéng de yǐng xiǎng tí chū le yí wèn 。

Prof Parikh added: "We need to investigate this further. "Research has shown there are also changes in heart function associated with marathon running. 帕里克教授补充说：“我们需要进一步研究。”已有研究显示，马拉松还会导致人的心脏功能产生一些变化。 pà lǐ kè jiāo shòu bǔ chōng shuō ：“wǒ men xū yào jìn yī bù yán jiū 。”yǐ yǒu yán jiū xiǎn shì ，mǎ lā sōng hái huì dǎo zhì rén de xīn zāng gōng néng chǎn shēng yī xiē biàn huà 。

"Our study adds to the story - even the kidney responds to marathon-related stress." “我们的研究对此做了补充 — 连肾脏都会因马拉松造成的身体负担产生变化。” “wǒ men de yán jiū duì cǐ zuò le bǔ chōng — lián shèn zāng dōu huì yīn mǎ lā sōng zào chéng de shēn tǐ fù dān chǎn shēng biàn huà 。”

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_wfCzib6Di4m4FEXxsXbKw

【双语阅读】Operation London Bridge 原创 2017-03-31 hanrenhanyu 汉人汉语

Operation London Bridge: Secret Buckingham Palace plan for Queen's death revealed 女王去世如何宣布？英媒爆料“伦敦桥计划” nǚ wáng qù shì rú hé xuān bù ？yīng méi bào liào “lún dūn qiáo jì huá ”

英国女王伊丽莎白二世再过不到一个月就要91岁了，在位时间也将达到66年。她已经是英国历史上在位最久的君主，而这个纪录还在由她自己没完没了地刷新着。可就在前不久，英媒集体爆料，女王后事计划已出台。 yīng guó nǚ wáng yī lì shā bái èr shì zài guò bú dào yī gè yuè jiù yào 91suì le ，zài wèi shí jiān yě jiāng dá dào 66nián 。tā yǐ jīng shì yīng guó lì shǐ shàng zài wèi zuì jiǔ de jun1 zhǔ ，ér zhè gè jì lù hái zài yóu tā zì jǐ méi wán méi le dì shuā xīn zhe 。kě jiù zài qián bú jiǔ ，yīng méi jí tǐ bào liào ，nǚ wáng hòu shì jì huá yǐ chū tái 。

女王去世如何宣布？英媒爆料“伦敦桥计划”

Despite the fact the Queen is currently alive and well, a meticulous plan has already been laid out for her death. 虽然女王目前健康状况良好，但是人们已为她的去世做好了准备，制定了周密计划。 suī rán nǚ wáng mù qián jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng liáng hǎo ，dàn shì rén men yǐ wéi tā de qù shì zuò hǎo le zhǔn bèi ，zhì dìng le zhōu mì jì huá 。

A code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to the highest tiers of government. 女王去世的暗号已经准备好了。一旦女王去世，这个暗号就会传给政府最高层。 nǚ wáng qù shì de àn hào yǐ jīng zhǔn bèi hǎo le 。yī dàn nǚ wáng qù shì ，zhè gè àn hào jiù huì chuán gěi zhèng fǔ zuì gāo céng 。

While the death of George VI was signalled by the words “Hyde Park Corner” - to stop switchboard operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news - the equivalent word for Queen Elizabeth II is “London Bridge is down”. 为了防止白金汉宫的电话接线员得知消息，乔治六世驾崩时用的代号是“海德公园角”，而女王伊丽莎白二世的相应代号则是“伦敦桥已垮”。 wéi le fáng zhǐ bái jīn hàn gōng de diàn huà jiē xiàn yuán dé zhī xiāo xī ，qiáo zhì liù shì jià bēng shí yòng de dài hào shì “hǎi dé gōng yuán jiǎo ”，ér nǚ wáng yī lì shā bái èr shì de xiàng yīng dài hào zé shì “lún dūn qiáo yǐ kuǎ ”。

According to The Guardian, the Prime Minister at the time will be woken, if not already awake, and informed by civil servants that “London Bridge is down”. 根据《卫报》的报道，女王去世之时，首相如果还在睡觉，将会被叫醒，属员会通知首相“伦敦桥已垮”。 gēn jù 《wèi bào 》de bào dào ，nǚ wáng qù shì zhī shí ，shǒu xiàng rú guǒ hái zài shuì jiào ，jiāng huì bèi jiào xǐng ，shǔ yuán huì tōng zhī shǒu xiàng “lún dūn qiáo yǐ kuǎ ”。

These words will signify the monarch has passed away and kick off Operation London Bridge – a highly-organised set of arrangements which will eventually culminate in the Queen’s funeral. 这句话将意味着女王已去世，伦敦桥行动启动。伦敦桥行动由一系列高度组织化的安排构成，并以女王的葬礼而告终。 zhè jù huà jiāng yì wèi zhe nǚ wáng yǐ qù shì ，lún dūn qiáo háng dòng qǐ dòng 。lún dūn qiáo háng dòng yóu yī xì liè gāo dù zǔ zhī huà de ān pái gòu chéng ，bìng yǐ nǚ wáng de zàng lǐ ér gào zhōng 。

The Foreign Office’s Global Response Centre, located at an undisclosed location in London, will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of state. After this, the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead for many decades. 位于伦敦的秘密地点的外交部全球响应中心，届时将会立刻通知15个海外领地政府，这些地区也以女王为元首。之后，该中心会将消息传达给其余36个英联邦国家，在这些国家中，女王几十年以来一直是象征性的名义元首。 wèi yú lún dūn de mì mì dì diǎn de wài jiāo bù quán qiú xiǎng yīng zhōng xīn ，jiè shí jiāng huì lì kè tōng zhī 15gè hǎi wài lǐng dì zhèng fǔ ，zhè xiē dì qū yě yǐ nǚ wáng wéi yuán shǒu 。zhī hòu ，gāi zhōng xīn huì jiāng xiāo xī chuán dá gěi qí yú 36gè yīng lián bāng guó jiā ，zài zhè xiē guó jiā zhōng ，nǚ wáng jǐ shí nián yǐ lái yī zhí shì xiàng zhēng xìng de míng yì yuán shǒu 。

It will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public, with the news of her passing released as a newsflash to the Press Association and thus the global media simultaneously. 各国领导得到消息后不久，民众也会知道了。女王去世的消息会作为快报由英国报业协会和全球媒体同时播放。 gè guó lǐng dǎo dé dào xiāo xī hòu bú jiǔ ，mín zhòng yě huì zhī dào le 。nǚ wáng qù shì de xiāo xī huì zuò wéi kuài bào yóu yīng guó bào yè xié huì hé quán qiú méi tǐ tóng shí bō fàng 。

This marks a break from the long-held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths. What’s more, while George VI’s death was not announced until four hours after he died, news of the Queen’s demise will be far more instant. 这标志着长久以来英国广播公司首先宣布王室成员的死讯这一传统的告终。不仅如此，相比当年乔治六世驾崩四小时后才宣布死讯，女王去世的消息将会宣布得更加及时。 zhè biāo zhì zhe zhǎng jiǔ yǐ lái yīng guó guǎng bō gōng sī shǒu xiān xuān bù wáng shì chéng yuán de sǐ xùn zhè yī chuán tǒng de gào zhōng 。bú jǐn rú cǐ ，xiàng bǐ dāng nián qiáo zhì liù shì jià bēng sì xiǎo shí hòu cái xuān bù sǐ xùn ，nǚ wáng qù shì de xiāo xī jiāng huì xuān bù dé gèng jiā jí shí 。

A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates, while the official palace website will feature just one page, revealing the news on a dark background. 一位穿孝服的侍者将会出现在白金汉宫门口，张贴讣告，而白金汉宫官网将会在黑色背景的网页上发布一页讣告。 yī wèi chuān xiào fú de shì zhě jiāng huì chū xiàn zài bái jīn hàn gōng mén kǒu ，zhāng tiē fù gào ，ér bái jīn hàn gōng guān wǎng jiāng huì zài hēi sè bèi jǐng de wǎng yè shàng fā bù yī yè fù gào 。

Coverage of the Queen's passing will kick off immediately. Newspapers and online media outlets already have news stories about her death and lengthy obituaries and supplements ready to publish at a moment's notice. At the BBC, the “radio alert transmission system” will be activated and rehearsals for the Queen’s death will be put into action. 女王去世的新闻报道将立刻发布。报纸和网媒早已备好了关于女王死讯的新闻报道，冗长的讣告和副刊一经通知便会立即发布。在英国广播公司，“无线电警报传输系统”将被激活，为女王去世所做的排练将正式付以行动。 nǚ wáng qù shì de xīn wén bào dào jiāng lì kè fā bù 。bào zhǐ hé wǎng méi zǎo yǐ bèi hǎo le guān yú nǚ wáng sǐ xùn de xīn wén bào dào ，rǒng zhǎng de fù gào hé fù kān yī jīng tōng zhī biàn huì lì jí fā bù 。zài yīng guó guǎng bō gōng sī ，“wú xiàn diàn jǐng bào chuán shū xì tǒng ”jiāng bèi jī huó ，wéi nǚ wáng qù shì suǒ zuò de pái liàn jiāng zhèng shì fù yǐ háng dòng 。

Sky News and ITN, which have reportedly spent years rehearsing the death of the Queen by substituting the monarch's name for “Mrs Robinson”, will contact royal experts who have already signed contracts to speak exclusively to them. 据说，天空新闻和独立电视新闻公司多年来一直在排练女王死后的报道，他们将女王的名字换成了“罗宾森女士”。天空新闻和独立电视新闻公司届时会联系王室专家，他们已与专家们就独家新闻权签订了协议。 jù shuō ，tiān kōng xīn wén hé dú lì diàn shì xīn wén gōng sī duō nián lái yī zhí zài pái liàn nǚ wáng sǐ hòu de bào dào ，tā men jiāng nǚ wáng de míng zì huàn chéng le “luó bīn sēn nǚ shì ”。tiān kōng xīn wén hé dú lì diàn shì xīn wén gōng sī jiè shí huì lián xì wáng shì zhuān jiā ，tā men yǐ yǔ zhuān jiā men jiù dú jiā xīn wén quán qiān dìng le xié yì 。

British commercial radio stations will switch on blue “obit lights” to alert DJs to switch to the news imminently and play inoffensive music in the lead-up. 英国的商业电台将打开蓝色“讣告灯”，提醒主持人立即插播女王去世的新闻，并且播放合适的开场音乐。 yīng guó de shāng yè diàn tái jiāng dǎ kāi lán sè “fù gào dēng ”，tí xǐng zhǔ chí rén lì jí chā bō nǚ wáng qù shì de xīn wén ，bìng qiě bō fàng hé shì de kāi chǎng yīn lè 。

In turn, carefully prepared coverage of the longest-reigning monarch, who recently announced she would step down as patron of a number of organisations and charities before her 91st birthday in April, will dominate the news for weeks and months. 精心准备的报道也会陆续发布，这些消息将会在未来数月成为新闻报道的焦点。这位在位最久的君主，日前宣布会在四月份的91岁生日前卸任一系列组织和慈善机构的工作。 jīng xīn zhǔn bèi de bào dào yě huì lù xù fā bù ，zhè xiē xiāo xī jiāng huì zài wèi lái shù yuè chéng wéi xīn wén bào dào de jiāo diǎn 。zhè wèi zài wèi zuì jiǔ de jun1 zhǔ ，rì qián xuān bù huì zài sì yuè fèn de 91suì shēng rì qián xiè rèn yī xì liè zǔ zhī hé cí shàn jī gòu de gōng zuò 。

Buckingham Palace declined to comment on the matter. 白金汉宫拒绝对此事发表评论。 bái jīn hàn gōng jù jué duì cǐ shì fā biǎo píng lùn 。

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KGu5SoXa9dZBJRYd4O7Uaw

【汉字 Chinese characters】有 2017-03-31 汉人汉语

有 yǒu

基本字义

　1. 存在：～关。～方（得法）。～案可稽。～备无患。～目共睹。

　2. 表示所属：他～一本书。

　3. 表示发生、出现：～病。情况～变化。

　4. 表示估量或比较：水～一丈多深。

　5. 表示大、多：～学问。

　6. 用在某些动词前面表示客气：～劳。～请。

　7. 无定指，与“某”相近：～一天。

　8. 词缀，用在某些朝代名称的前面：～夏。～宋一代。

其它字义

有 yòu

古同“又”，表示整数之外再加零数。

汉英互译

有

have　　　hae　　　adsum　　　ens　　　hadorwould

相关词语

有

无　　　没

English

have, own, possess; exist

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4mZ2UBZtkdv1_KbfjkCFoQ

【一日一语】You're uinique, nothing can replace you 2017-03-31 汉人汉语

You're uinique, nothing can replace you. 你举世无双，无人可以替代。 nǐ jǔ shì wú shuāng ，wú rén kě yǐ tì dài 。

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5UpO4UYeSWZcRJr3Jsk3fw

【双语美文】A carpenter's story 原创 2017-03-31 hanrenhanyu 汉人汉语

33 A carpenter's story 33 木匠的故事 33 mù jiàng de gù shì

An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer-contractor of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more leisurel life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. He would miss the paycheck each week ,but he wanted to retire. They could get by. 有个老木匠准备退休，他告诉老板，说要离开建造行业，回家与妻子儿女享受天伦之乐。虽然老板给他的工资很高，可是，他更想享受退休生活。生活总能维持下去。 yǒu gè lǎo mù jiàng zhǔn bèi tuì xiū ，tā gào sù lǎo bǎn ，shuō yào lí kāi jiàn zào háng yè ，huí jiā yǔ qī zǐ ér nǚ xiǎng shòu tiān lún zhī lè 。suī rán lǎo bǎn gěi tā de gōng zī hěn gāo ，kě shì ，tā gèng xiǎng xiǎng shòu tuì xiū shēng huó 。shēng huó zǒng néng wéi chí xià qù 。

The contractor was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes,but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not materials. It was an unfortunate way to end a dedicated career. 老板很不舍得他的好工人离开，问他是否能帮忙再建一座房子。老木匠答应了。但是大家后来都看得出来，他的心已不在工作上，他使用的是次料，做工也很粗糙。这真是一种令人遗憾的结束自己全心全意所从事的事业的方式。 lǎo bǎn hěn bú shě dé tā de hǎo gōng rén lí kāi ，wèn tā shì fǒu néng bāng máng zài jiàn yī zuò fáng zǐ 。lǎo mù jiàng dá yīng le 。dàn shì dà jiā hòu lái dōu kàn dé chū lái ，tā de xīn yǐ bú zài gōng zuò shàng ，tā shǐ yòng de shì cì liào ，zuò gōng yě hěn cū cāo 。zhè zhēn shì yī zhǒng lìng rén yí hàn de jié shù zì jǐ quán xīn quán yì suǒ cóng shì de shì yè de fāng shì 。

When the carpenter finished his work ,his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and said,"This is your house. . . my gift to you. " 房子建好的时候，老板前来视察，然后把大门的钥匙递给他，说道：“这是你的房子……是我送给你的礼物。” fáng zǐ jiàn hǎo de shí hòu ，lǎo bǎn qián lái shì chá ，rán hòu bǎ dà mén de yào shí dì gěi tā ，shuō dào ：“zhè shì nǐ de fáng zǐ ……shì wǒ sòng gěi nǐ de lǐ wù 。”

The carpenter was shocked! 老木匠惊呆了! lǎo mù jiàng jīng dāi le !

What a shame!If he had only known he was building his own house,he would have done it all so differently. 真是丢脸啊!如果他早知道是在给自己建房子，他一定不会这么应付了事的。 zhēn shì diū liǎn ā !rú guǒ tā zǎo zhī dào shì zài gěi zì jǐ jiàn fáng zǐ ，tā yī dìng bú huì zhè me yīng fù le shì de 。

So it is with us . We build our lives, a day at a time,often putting less than our best into the building. Then, with a shock;we realize we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over,we would do it much differently. 我们又何尝不是这样。我们漫不经心地“建造”自己的生活，不是积��行动，而是消极应付，凡事不肯精益求精，在关键时刻不能尽最大努力。等我们惊觉自己的处境，早已深困在自己建造的“房子”里了。如果能够重新来过，我们一定不会这么做。 wǒ men yòu hé cháng bú shì zhè yàng 。wǒ men màn bú jīng xīn dì “jiàn zào ”zì jǐ de shēng huó ，bú shì jī jí háng dòng ，ér shì xiāo jí yīng fù ，fán shì bú kěn jīng yì qiú jīng ，zài guān jiàn shí kè bú néng jìn zuì dà nǔ lì 。děng wǒ men jīng jiào zì jǐ de chù jìng ，zǎo yǐ shēn kùn zài zì jǐ jiàn zào de “fáng zǐ ”lǐ le 。rú guǒ néng gòu zhòng xīn lái guò ，wǒ men yī dìng bú huì zhè me zuò 。

But, you cannot go back. You are the carpenter,and everyday you hammer a nail,place a board ,or erect a wall,Someone once said,"Life is a do-it-yourself project. "Your attitude and the choices you made today,help build the "house"you will live in tomorrow. Therefore,build wisely! 但是，你永远也无法回到过去。你就是那个木匠，在建造“生活”这所房子，每天敲进去一颗钉，加上去一块板，或者砌起一面墙。有人曾经说过：“生活就是一项DIY的工程”。你今天的态度与选择决定了你明天会住在什么样的“房子”里。因此，用你的智慧去建造你的"房子"吧! dàn shì ，nǐ yǒng yuǎn yě wú fǎ huí dào guò qù 。nǐ jiù shì nà gè mù jiàng ，zài jiàn zào “shēng huó ”zhè suǒ fáng zǐ ，měi tiān qiāo jìn qù yī kē dìng ，jiā shàng qù yī kuài bǎn ，huò zhě qì qǐ yī miàn qiáng 。yǒu rén céng jīng shuō guò ：“shēng huó jiù shì yī xiàng DIYde gōng chéng ”。nǐ jīn tiān de tài dù yǔ xuǎn zé jué dìng le nǐ míng tiān huì zhù zài shí me yàng de “fáng zǐ ”lǐ 。yīn cǐ ，yòng nǐ de zhì huì qù jiàn zào nǐ de "fáng zǐ "ba !

============================ http://www.dhcareer.com/position/positionAdd.do

【工作英语】Lesson 4:我会让你发财? 原创 2017-03-30 hanrenhanyu 汉人汉语

职场社交英语 Lesson 4:我会让你发财? zhí chǎng shè jiāo yīng yǔ Lesson 4:wǒ huì ràng nǐ fā cái ?

A 隔周，吉娜到老板的隔间去看他 A gé zhōu ，jí nà dào lǎo bǎn de gé jiān qù kàn tā

Zina: Hi, boss. You wanted to see me? 吉娜： 嗨，老板。你说要见我？ Zina: Hi, boss. You wanted to see me?

Vince: Zina. Look, I know when I 1) hired you, I told you I'd pay you a salary. But I just can't. 文斯： 吉娜。听着，我知道当我雇用你之时，我说过会付你薪水。可是我没办法。 wén sī ： jí nà 。tīng zhe ，wǒ zhī dào dāng wǒ gù yòng nǐ zhī shí ，wǒ shuō guò huì fù nǐ xīn shuǐ 。kě shì wǒ méi bàn fǎ 。

Zina: Excuse me? I hope I didn't just hear what I think I just heard. 吉娜： 你说什么？我希望我不是真的听到我以为我听到的。 jí nà ： nǐ shuō shí me ？wǒ xī wàng wǒ bú shì zhēn de tīng dào wǒ yǐ wéi wǒ tīng dào de 。

Vince: I know it's 2) awkward, but you're going to be thanking me later. I'm going to make you rich. 文斯： 我知道这说来尴尬，不过你以后会感谢我的。我会让你发财。 wén sī ： wǒ zhī dào zhè shuō lái gān gà ，bú guò nǐ yǐ hòu huì gǎn xiè wǒ de 。wǒ huì ràng nǐ fā cái 。

Zina: You're going to make me rich by not paying me? 吉娜： 你要用不给我薪水的方法让我发财？ jí nà ： nǐ yào yòng bú gěi wǒ xīn shuǐ de fāng fǎ ràng wǒ fā cái ？

语言详解 yǔ yán xiáng jiě

A: How many people did the company hire this year? 公司在今年雇用了多少人？ gōng sī zài jīn nián gù yòng le duō shǎo rén ？

B: Over two hundred. 超过两百个。 chāo guò liǎng bǎi gè 。

很奇怪，怎么英文的look会翻译成中文的“听着”？其实这正说明文化的差异。在英、美社会里，要对方在意你即将说的话，最普遍的语词是look，而我们在同样情况下却说“听着”。 hěn qí guài ，zěn me yīng wén de lookhuì fān yì chéng zhōng wén de “tīng zhe ”？qí shí zhè zhèng shuō míng wén huà de chà yì 。zài yīng 、měi shè huì lǐ ，yào duì fāng zài yì nǐ jí jiāng shuō de huà ，zuì pǔ biàn de yǔ cí shì look，ér wǒ men zài tóng yàng qíng kuàng xià què shuō “tīng zhe ”。

A:Look, I'll give you ten dollars if you sweep the room for me. 听着，如果你帮我扫房间，我就给你十块钱。 tīng zhe ，rú guǒ nǐ bāng wǒ sǎo fáng jiān ，wǒ jiù gěi nǐ shí kuài qián 。

B:Sounds reasonable. 听起来蛮合理的。 tīng qǐ lái mán hé lǐ de 。

1) hire (v.) 雇用 gù yòng

2) awkward (a.) 令人尴尬的的，感到尴尬的 lìng rén gān gà de de ，gǎn dào gān gà de

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m9U-ldNeXxPAp-CsKpM3yw

【汉字 Chinese characters】羊 2017-03-30 汉人汉语

羊 yáng

基本字义

　1. 哺乳动物，反刍类，一般头上有一对角，品种很多：绵～。黄～。羚～。～羔。～毫。～肠线。～肠小道。

　2. 姓。

其它字义

羊 xiáng

古同“祥”，吉祥。

汉英互译

羊

sheep

English

sheep, goat;

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fWc2_C8b6Vr73TsxJEDMhQ

【双语美文】The happy door 2017-03-30 汉人汉语

32 The happy door 32 快乐之门 32 kuài lè zhī mén

Happiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool to set in motion an ever-widening circle of ripples. As Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. 快乐就像一块为了激起阵阵涟漪而丢进池塘的小石头。正好史蒂文森所说，快乐是一种责任。 kuài lè jiù xiàng yī kuài wéi le jī qǐ zhèn zhèn lián yī ér diū jìn chí táng de xiǎo shí tóu 。zhèng hǎo shǐ dì wén sēn suǒ shuō ，kuài lè shì yī zhǒng zé rèn 。

There is no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy. 快乐这个词并没有确切的定义，快乐的人快乐的理由多种多样。快乐的关键并不是财富或身体健康，因为我们发现有些乞丐，残疾人和所谓的失败者也都非常快乐。 kuài lè zhè gè cí bìng méi yǒu què qiē de dìng yì ，kuài lè de rén kuài lè de lǐ yóu duō zhǒng duō yàng 。kuài lè de guān jiàn bìng bú shì cái fù huò shēn tǐ jiàn kāng ，yīn wéi wǒ men fā xiàn yǒu xiē qǐ gài ，cán jí rén hé suǒ wèi de shī bài zhě yě dōu fēi cháng kuài lè 。

Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. It is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others. 快乐是一种意外的收获，但保持快乐却是一种成就，一种灵性的胜利。努力追寻快乐并不自私，实际上，这是我们对自己和他人应尽的责任。 kuài lè shì yī zhǒng yì wài de shōu huò ，dàn bǎo chí kuài lè què shì yī zhǒng chéng jiù ，yī zhǒng líng xìng de shèng lì 。nǔ lì zhuī xún kuài lè bìng bú zì sī ，shí jì shàng ，zhè shì wǒ men duì zì jǐ hé tā rén yīng jìn de zé rèn 。

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous; if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be! 不快乐就像传染病，它使得人们都躲避不快乐的人。不快乐的人很快就会发现自己处于孤独，悲惨，痛苦的境地。然而，有一种简单得看似荒谬的治病良方：如果你不快乐，就假装你很快乐！ bú kuài lè jiù xiàng chuán rǎn bìng ，tā shǐ dé rén men dōu duǒ bì bú kuài lè de rén 。bú kuài lè de rén hěn kuài jiù huì fā xiàn zì jǐ chù yú gū dú ，bēi cǎn ，tòng kǔ de jìng dì 。rán ér ，yǒu yī zhǒng jiǎn dān dé kàn sì huāng miù de zhì bìng liáng fāng ：rú guǒ nǐ bú kuài lè ，jiù jiǎ zhuāng nǐ hěn kuài lè ！

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. 这很有效。不久你就会发现，别人不再躲着你了，相反，你开始吸引别人了。你会发觉，做一块能激起好意涟漪的小石头有多么值得。 zhè hěn yǒu xiào 。bú jiǔ nǐ jiù huì fā xiàn ，bié rén bú zài duǒ zhe nǐ le ，xiàng fǎn ，nǐ kāi shǐ xī yǐn bié rén le 。nǐ huì fā jiào ，zuò yī kuài néng jī qǐ hǎo yì lián yī de xiǎo shí tóu yǒu duō me zhí dé 。

Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others. 然后假装就变成了现实。你拥有了使心灵平静的秘密，会因帮助他人而忘我。 rán hòu jiǎ zhuāng jiù biàn chéng le xiàn shí 。nǐ yōng yǒu le shǐ xīn líng píng jìng de mì mì ，huì yīn bāng zhù tā rén ér wàng wǒ 。

Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged with grateful friends. 一旦你认识到快乐是一种责任并使快乐成为习惯，通向不可思议的乐园的大门就会向你敞开，那里满是感激你的朋友。 yī dàn nǐ rèn shí dào kuài lè shì yī zhǒng zé rèn bìng shǐ kuài lè chéng wéi xí guàn ，tōng xiàng bú kě sī yì de lè yuán de dà mén jiù huì xiàng nǐ chǎng kāi ，nà lǐ mǎn shì gǎn jī nǐ de péng yǒu 。

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UDOvZpYRQiW487IpqLhGCA

【一日一语】There are no shortcuts to any place worth going 2017-03-30 汉人汉语

There are no shortcuts to any place worth going. 到任何值得去的地方都没有捷径。 dào rèn hé zhí dé qù de dì fāng dōu méi yǒu jié jìng 。

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0xbNP7vIRMhQHmuB_PJZ5g

【双语阅读】sushi isn't very healthy 原创 2017-03-30 hanrenhanyu 汉人汉语

Our love of sushi is wiping out tuna fishstocks and isn't very healthy, warn experts 专家：别吃了！寿司没有你想的那么健康 zhuān jiā ：bié chī le ！shòu sī méi yǒu nǐ xiǎng de nà me jiàn kāng

近些年，人们的健康意识都有所提高，很多人抛弃了高热量的汉堡薯条而选择寿司这样低热量的健康食品。不过最近有专家站出来劝大家别吃寿司了，原因之一是大家都快把海洋里做寿司用的金枪鱼给吃光了，另一个原因是寿司有毒。 jìn xiē nián ，rén men de jiàn kāng yì shí dōu yǒu suǒ tí gāo ，hěn duō rén pāo qì le gāo rè liàng de hàn bǎo shǔ tiáo ér xuǎn zé shòu sī zhè yàng dī rè liàng de jiàn kāng shí pǐn 。bú guò zuì jìn yǒu zhuān jiā zhàn chū lái quàn dà jiā bié chī shòu sī le ，yuán yīn zhī yī shì dà jiā dōu kuài bǎ hǎi yáng lǐ zuò shòu sī yòng de jīn qiāng yú gěi chī guāng le ，lìng yī gè yuán yīn shì shòu sī yǒu dú 。

Healthy, convenient and increasingly popular over the past few years, sushi has become as common a cuisine in the UK as Indian or Chinese. 健康、方便的寿司在过去几年越来越受欢迎，已经和印度菜、中餐一样成为英国人的家常食品。 jiàn kāng 、fāng biàn de shòu sī zài guò qù jǐ nián yuè lái yuè shòu huān yíng ，yǐ jīng hé yìn dù cài 、zhōng cān yī yàng chéng wéi yīng guó rén de jiā cháng shí pǐn 。

It’s a staple lunch-choice for city-workers all over the country and you’re never far from a restaurant or supermarket selling the traditional Japanese delicacy. 寿司现在是英国大小城市上班族的主要午餐选择，附近随便哪家餐厅或超市都在卖这种传统日本美食。 shòu sī xiàn zài shì yīng guó dà xiǎo chéng shì shàng bān zú de zhǔ yào wǔ cān xuǎn zé ，fù jìn suí biàn nǎ jiā cān tīng huò chāo shì dōu zài mài zhè zhǒng chuán tǒng rì běn měi shí 。

But it turns out sushi may not be as wholesome a choice as we previously thought – leading biologists have warned that it is in fact harming both the environment and our health. 不过后来人们发现寿司并不像大家之前想的那么健康有益，权威生物学家警告说，事实上寿司对环��和人体健康都有害。 bú guò hòu lái rén men fā xiàn shòu sī bìng bú xiàng dà jiā zhī qián xiǎng de nà me jiàn kāng yǒu yì ，quán wēi shēng wù xué jiā jǐng gào shuō ，shì shí shàng shòu sī duì huán jìng hé rén tǐ jiàn kāng dōu yǒu hài 。

The UK sushi market is worth £69m a year, but because we’re eating so much of it, tuna supplies in the oceans are dwindling. 英国每年寿司的市场总值达6900万英镑，但因为消费的寿司量太大，海洋里的金枪鱼供应量正在不断缩减。 yīng guó měi nián shòu sī de shì chǎng zǒng zhí dá 6900wàn yīng bàng ，dàn yīn wéi xiāo fèi de shòu sī liàng tài dà ，hǎi yáng lǐ de jīn qiāng yú gòng yīng liàng zhèng zài bú duàn suō jiǎn 。

According to Professor Daniel Pauly and Dr Dirk Zeller, the leaders of the Sea Around Us project at the University of British Columbia, bluefin and yellowfin tuna populations have reached “crisis” levels. 丹尼尔•保利教授和德克•泽勒博士是英属哥伦比亚大学“我们身边的海洋”项目的领头人，他们指出蓝鳍金枪鱼和黄鳍金枪鱼都已陷入短缺危机。 dān ní ěr •bǎo lì jiāo shòu hé dé kè •zé lè bó shì shì yīng shǔ gē lún bǐ yà dà xué “wǒ men shēn biān de hǎi yáng ”xiàng mù de lǐng tóu rén ，tā men zhǐ chū lán qí jīn qiāng yú hé huáng qí jīn qiāng yú dōu yǐ xiàn rù duǎn quē wēi jī 。

Bluefin tuna tends to be served in high-end, luxury sushi restaurants, whereas yellowfin is more common in high-street sushi bars and supermarkets. 蓝鳍金枪鱼通常在高档豪华的寿司餐厅里供应，而黄鳍金枪鱼则在商业街的寿司小店和超市里更为常见。 lán qí jīn qiāng yú tōng cháng zài gāo dàng háo huá de shòu sī cān tīng lǐ gòng yīng ，ér huáng qí jīn qiāng yú zé zài shāng yè jiē de shòu sī xiǎo diàn hé chāo shì lǐ gèng wéi cháng jiàn 。

Increasing global demand means sushi populations are being overfished. Most of the UK’s sushi comes from the Indian Ocean, but according to Professor Pauly we now only have 2-3 percent of what we had 200 years ago. 全球对寿司的需求量增大意味着用来做寿司的鱼类将被过度捕捞。英国多数做寿司的鱼来自印度洋，但是据保利教授介绍，我们现在能在印度洋捕捞的寿司鱼类（金枪鱼）数量只有200年前的2%到3%。 quán qiú duì shòu sī de xū qiú liàng zēng dà yì wèi zhe yòng lái zuò shòu sī de yú lèi jiāng bèi guò dù bǔ lāo 。yīng guó duō shù zuò shòu sī de yú lái zì yìn dù yáng ，dàn shì jù bǎo lì jiāo shòu jiè shào ，wǒ men xiàn zài néng zài yìn dù yáng bǔ lāo de shòu sī yú lèi （jīn qiāng yú ）shù liàng zhī yǒu 200nián qián de 2%dào 3%。

“We are in permanent crisis if you look at it in historic terms,” he warned. 他警告说：“从历史的角度来看，我们正处于永久性的危机当中。” tā jǐng gào shuō ：“cóng lì shǐ de jiǎo dù lái kàn ，wǒ men zhèng chù yú yǒng jiǔ xìng de wēi jī dāng zhōng 。”

Professor Pauly and Dr Zeller believe it is our love of healthy tuna that’s causing the problems in our oceans. 保利教授和泽勒博士认为，我们的海洋出现这些问题，正是因为我们太爱吃健康的金枪鱼的缘故。 bǎo lì jiāo shòu hé zé lè bó shì rèn wéi ，wǒ men de hǎi yáng chū xiàn zhè xiē wèn tí ，zhèng shì yīn wéi wǒ men tài ài chī jiàn kāng de jīn qiāng yú de yuán gù 。

The fish is popular not just for its taste but for its health benefits – it is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which aid heart health. 金枪鱼受欢迎不仅是因为它的美味，还因为它给人体健康带来的益处——金枪鱼富含有益心脏健康的欧米珈-3脂肪酸。 jīn qiāng yú shòu huān yíng bú jǐn shì yīn wéi tā de měi wèi ，hái yīn wéi tā gěi rén tǐ jiàn kāng dài lái de yì chù ——jīn qiāng yú fù hán yǒu yì xīn zāng jiàn kāng de ōu mǐ jiā -3zhī fáng suān 。

But whilst sushi has a reputation for being low in calories and high in nutrients, we may have overestimated its health value. 不过尽管寿司以低热量高营养著称，我们可能高估了它的健康价值。 bú guò jìn guǎn shòu sī yǐ dī rè liàng gāo yíng yǎng zhe chēng ，wǒ men kě néng gāo gū le tā de jiàn kāng jià zhí 。

In advance of a lecture at the Zoological Society of London lately, Professor Pauly revealed he believes most high-street restaurants serve sushi that contains plastic microbeads, the controversial tiny particles often found in face-scrubs and beauty products. 日前在伦敦动物学学会讲课前，保利教授透露说，他认为多数商业街餐厅卖的寿司里含有塑料微珠，这种有争议性的小颗粒物常见于磨砂洗面奶和美容产品中。 rì qián zài lún dūn dòng wù xué xué huì jiǎng kè qián ，bǎo lì jiāo shòu tòu lù shuō ，tā rèn wéi duō shù shāng yè jiē cān tīng mài de shòu sī lǐ hán yǒu sù liào wēi zhū ，zhè zhǒng yǒu zhēng yì xìng de xiǎo kē lì wù cháng jiàn yú mó shā xǐ miàn nǎi hé měi róng chǎn pǐn zhōng 。

“Microbeads are poison pills which soak up all the pollutants and they are consumed by little fish which are then eaten by tuna,” Professor Pauly explained. 保利教授解释说：“这种小微珠就是毒药丸，它吸收了所有的污染物，先被小鱼吃掉，然后小鱼再被金枪鱼吃掉。” bǎo lì jiāo shòu jiě shì shuō ：“zhè zhǒng xiǎo wēi zhū jiù shì dú yào wán ，tā xī shōu le suǒ yǒu de wū rǎn wù ，xiān bèi xiǎo yú chī diào ，rán hòu xiǎo yú zài bèi jīn qiāng yú chī diào 。”

What’s more, according to Dr Zeller, sushi often contains high levels of mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls, which are chlorine compounds found in waterways that have been linked to causing cancer. 泽勒博士表示，除此以外，寿司还含有大量的汞（水银）和多氯联苯，这些存在于水路的氯化合物可致癌。 zé lè bó shì biǎo shì ，chú cǐ yǐ wài ，shòu sī hái hán yǒu dà liàng de gǒng （shuǐ yín ）hé duō lǜ lián běn ，zhè xiē cún zài yú shuǐ lù de lǜ huà hé wù kě zhì ái 。

So what should we eat instead? Dr Zeller and Professor Pauly are urging the public to step away from sushi and eat more fish like anchovies and sardines – less glamorous, but potentially better for your health and the environment. 不吃寿司，那我们应该吃什么呢？泽勒博士和保利教授敦促公众少吃寿司，多吃凤尾鱼和沙丁鱼这样的鱼类，虽然没有金枪鱼那么有诱惑力，但是对健康和环境都更有益。 bú chī shòu sī ，nà wǒ men yīng gāi chī shí me ne ？zé lè bó shì hé bǎo lì jiāo shòu dūn cù gōng zhòng shǎo chī shòu sī ，duō chī fèng wěi yú hé shā dīng yú zhè yàng de yú lèi ，suī rán méi yǒu jīn qiāng yú nà me yǒu yòu huò lì ，dàn shì duì jiàn kāng hé huán jìng dōu gèng yǒu yì 。

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5DKCS-ctG6d4-3uGFKGmDA

【汉字 Chinese characters】 2017-03-29 汉人汉语

公 gōng

基本字义

　1. 正直无私，为大家利益：～正。～心。大～无私。

　2. 共同的，大家承认的：～理。～式。～海。～制。

　3. 国家，社会，大众：～共。～安（社会整体的治安）。～众。～民。～论（公众的评论）。

　4. 让大家知道：～开。～报。～然。

　5. 封建制度最高爵位：三～（中国周代指“太师”、“太傅”、“太保”；西汉指“大司徒”、“大司马”、“大司空”）。～子。～主。

　6. 敬辞，尊称男子：海～。包～。诸～（各位）。

　7. 雄性的：～母。～畜。

　8. 对长辈和年老人的称呼：～～。外～（外祖父）。

　9. 姓。

汉英互译

公

fair　　　general　　　impartial　　　public　　　father

相关词语

公

母　　　私　　　婆

English

fair, equitable; public; duke

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gQkXeodlZuhIRTioPy9YVA

【双语美文】Be grateful to life 原创 2017-03-29 hanrenhanyu 汉人汉语

31 Be grateful to life 31 感恩生活 31 gǎn ēn shēng huó

Once President Roosevelt’s house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his heart so much. 美国总统罗斯福的家曾经失窃，财物损失严重。朋友闻此消息，就写信来安慰他，劝他不必把这件事放在心上。 měi guó zǒng tǒng luó sī fú de jiā céng jīng shī qiè ，cái wù sǔn shī yán zhòng 。péng yǒu wén cǐ xiāo xī ，jiù xiě xìn lái ān wèi tā ，quàn tā bú bì bǎ zhè jiàn shì fàng zài xīn shàng 。

President Roosevelt wrote back immediately, saying,”Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things; thirdly, most luckily for me, it was the man rather than me who became a thief…” 罗斯福总统很快回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我，我一切都很好。我想我应该感谢上帝，因为：第一，我损失的只是财物，而人却毫发未损；第二，我只损失了部分财物，而非所有财产；第三，最幸运的是，做小偷的是那个人，而不是我……” luó sī fú zǒng tǒng hěn kuài huí xìn shuō ：“qīn ài de péng yǒu ，xiè xiè nǐ lái xìn ān wèi wǒ ，wǒ yī qiē dōu hěn hǎo 。wǒ xiǎng wǒ yīng gāi gǎn xiè shàng dì ，yīn wéi ：dì yī ，wǒ sǔn shī de zhī shì cái wù ，ér rén què háo fā wèi sǔn ；dì èr ，wǒ zhī sǔn shī le bù fèn cái wù ，ér fēi suǒ yǒu cái chǎn ；dì sān ，zuì xìng yùn de shì ，zuò xiǎo tōu de shì nà gè rén ，ér bú shì wǒ ……”

It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from.. However, President Roosevelt had such three reasons to be so grateful. This story tells us how we can learn to be grateful in our life. 对任何人来说，家中失窃绝非幸事。但是，罗斯福总统却能找到三个感恩的理由。这个故事告诉我们，生活中，我们应该学会感恩。 duì rèn hé rén lái shuō ，jiā zhōng shī qiè jué fēi xìng shì 。dàn shì ，luó sī fú zǒng tǒng què néng zhǎo dào sān gè gǎn ēn de lǐ yóu 。zhè gè gù shì gào sù wǒ men ，shēng huó zhōng ，wǒ men yīng gāi xué huì gǎn ēn 。

Being grateful is an important philosophy of life and a GREat wisdom. . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time so long as he lives in the world. smile and so will it when you cry to it. ” If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. 感恩是一项重要的处世哲学，是生活的大智慧。人生在世，不可能事事顺通。对于各种失败和不幸，我们要豁达大度，勇敢地面对，并想办法解决。 gǎn ēn shì yī xiàng zhòng yào de chù shì zhé xué ，shì shēng huó de dà zhì huì 。rén shēng zài shì ，bú kě néng shì shì shùn tōng 。duì yú gè zhǒng shī bài hé bú xìng ，wǒ men yào huō dá dà dù ，yǒng gǎn dì miàn duì ，bìng xiǎng bàn fǎ jiě jué 。

We should learn how to face failure or misfortune bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so, should we complain about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, rise again ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it , it will also 面对困难，我们是懊恼抱怨、沮丧气馁，陷入绝望，还是对生活满怀感恩之心，跌倒后再爬起来呢？英国著名作家威廉·萨克雷说过，“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑；你对他哭，它也会对你哭。” miàn duì kùn nán ，wǒ men shì ào nǎo bào yuàn 、jǔ sàng qì něi ，xiàn rù jué wàng ，hái shì duì shēng huó mǎn huái gǎn ēn zhī xīn ，diē dǎo hòu zài pá qǐ lái ne ？yīng guó zhe míng zuò jiā wēi lián ·sà kè léi shuō guò ，“shēng huó shì yī miàn jìng zǐ ，nǐ duì tā xiào ，tā yě huì duì nǐ xiào ；nǐ duì tā kū ，tā yě huì duì nǐ kū 。”

If you always complain about everything, you may own nothing in the end. When we are successful, we can surely have many reasons for being grateful, but we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail. 如果对生活感恩，你的生命将充满灿烂的阳光；如果一味怨恨，终将一无所获。我们成功时，有千万个理由感恩生活，而失败时，只要一个借口就会表现出忘恩负义。 rú guǒ duì shēng huó gǎn ēn ，nǐ de shēng mìng jiāng chōng mǎn càn làn de yáng guāng ；rú guǒ yī wèi yuàn hèn ，zhōng jiāng yī wú suǒ huò 。wǒ men chéng gōng shí ，yǒu qiān wàn gè lǐ yóu gǎn ēn shēng huó ，ér shī bài shí ，zhī yào yī gè jiè kǒu jiù huì biǎo xiàn chū wàng ēn fù yì 。

I think we should even be grateful to life whenever we are unsuccessful or unlucky. Only by doing this can we find our weakness and shortcomings when we fail. We can also get relief and warmth when we are unlucky. This can help us find our courage to overcome the difficulties we may face, and receive great impetus to move on. We should treat our frustration and misfortune in our life in the other way just as President Roosevelt did. We should be grateful all the time and keep having a healthy attitude to our life forever, keep having perfect characters and enterprising spirit. Being grateful is not only a kind of comfort, not an escape from life and nor thinking of winning in spirit like Ah Q. Being grateful is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope. 我想，不论是遭遇失败还是不幸，我们都应该感谢生活。只有这样，失败后，我们才能发现自己的缺点和不足，不幸时，我们还能感受到安慰和温暖。这些就能帮我们找回勇气，战胜困难，并获取前进的强大推动力。我们应像罗斯福总统那样，换一个角度去看待生活中的失败和挫折，永远对生活充满感恩，才能时刻保持健康的心态，积极地生活，并能保持完美的人格和不断进取的精神。感恩不仅仅是一种精神慰藉，也不是对现实的规避，更不是阿Q的精神胜利法。感恩源于我们对生活的热爱和希望，它是我们歌颂生活的一种方式。 wǒ xiǎng ，bú lùn shì zāo yù shī bài hái shì bú xìng ，wǒ men dōu yīng gāi gǎn xiè shēng huó 。zhī yǒu zhè yàng ，shī bài hòu ，wǒ men cái néng fā xiàn zì jǐ de quē diǎn hé bú zú ，bú xìng shí ，wǒ men hái néng gǎn shòu dào ān wèi hé wēn nuǎn 。zhè xiē jiù néng bāng wǒ men zhǎo huí yǒng qì ，zhàn shèng kùn nán ，bìng huò qǔ qián jìn de qiáng dà tuī dòng lì 。wǒ men yīng xiàng luó sī fú zǒng tǒng nà yàng ，huàn yī gè jiǎo dù qù kàn dài shēng huó zhōng de shī bài hé cuò shé ，yǒng yuǎn duì shēng huó chōng mǎn gǎn ēn ，cái néng shí kè bǎo chí jiàn kāng de xīn tài ，jī jí dì shēng huó ，bìng néng bǎo chí wán měi de rén gé hé bú duàn jìn qǔ de jīng shén 。gǎn ēn bú jǐn jǐn shì yī zhǒng jīng shén wèi jiè ，yě bú shì duì xiàn shí de guī bì ，gèng bú shì ā Qde jīng shén shèng lì fǎ 。gǎn ēn yuán yú wǒ men duì shēng huó de rè ài hé xī wàng ，tā shì wǒ men gē sòng shēng huó de yī zhǒng fāng shì 。

When we put a small piece of alum into muddy water, we can see the alum can soon make the water clear. If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, we’ll be able to get rid of impulse, upset, dissatisfaction and misfortune. Being grateful can bring us a better and more beautiful life. 把一小块明矾放入混沌的水中，我们发现，水很快就澄清了。如果人人都有一颗感恩的心，就能沉淀许多的浮躁和不安，消融许多的不满和不幸。感恩能让我们的生活变得更加美好。 bǎ yī xiǎo kuài míng fán fàng rù hún dùn de shuǐ zhōng ，wǒ men fā xiàn ，shuǐ hěn kuài jiù chéng qīng le 。rú guǒ rén rén dōu yǒu yī kē gǎn ēn de xīn ，jiù néng chén diàn xǔ duō de fú zào hé bú ān ，xiāo róng xǔ duō de bú mǎn hé bú xìng 。gǎn ēn néng ràng wǒ men de shēng huó biàn dé gèng jiā měi hǎo 。

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/88wzS71-T1YK3iNYH0At5g

【一日一语】The dictionary is the only place 2017-03-29 汉人汉语

The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work. 只有在字典中，成功才会出现在工作之前。

zhī yǒu zài zì diǎn zhōng ，chéng gōng cái huì chū xiàn zài gōng zuò zhī qián 。

============================ https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cwQCLVPhr0m-vcDYwSb-Uw