ADHD time-blindness is spoken about in relation to things like accurately judging the time it takes to shower or drive to an event.
My spouse regularly talks about the 10 years he has known me, and the decade we have been together.
Our son's 14th birthday is coming up.
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So the thing I didn't mention in that poll I published yesterday is that the motor initiation piece that is, at the time of this writing, absolutely sweeping the poll as the Worst Thing people struggle with?
It's the specific thing I'm trying to pull together a grant for, perhaps unsurprisingly. But it's also the only one that actually isn't classically conceptualized as executive function. (I know, I know, that feels stupid to me, too.)
See, formally speaking, we describe executive function in terms of higher-order cognitive processes that allow us to complete complex tasks. There is a lot of work on, for example, "set shifting" (which is a particular paradigm for studying the ability to transition between different frames of mind, essentially; it's measuring cognitive flexibility) and on action inhibition / impulse control. (One of my colleagues works on set shifting, in fact, and I might actually take a look at that later.) We also have a lot of work on how individuals make decisions and prioritize conflicting needs.
But the transition between motivation and motion is a lot harder to study, and it doesn't fit so neatly into this top down paradigm, either. Most of the people who study this kind of movement initiation are people who aren't really focused on executive function per se at all. They're mostly people who work on Parkinson's, in fact.
The problem is that the best way to untangle how these systems work is to break specific things and see what impact that has on the overall function, and that means working with animal models. You know what we can't study as easily with animal models? Wanting to move and not being able to initiate self-paced motion—that is, we can't get inside an animal's head to understand what it wants to do in the absence of a moving body to indicate that thing. This is part of why many of our best studied kinds of executive dysfunction involve not doing a thing, rather than doing it: that way you can look at error rates and study a measurable change in behavior.
There are things we can do, though. For example, you can disentangle motivation versus pleasure in a rat that enjoys things but has no motivation to make them happen by asking questions like: I know that rats like water with sugar in it. If I set up a device that squirts a trickle of sugar water into the mouth of the rat, does it close its mouth? What facial expressions does it make? If I put bitrex in the water instead of sugar, does the reaction change? (Yes, emphatically.)
The thing is, motivation is regulated by dopamine... and so is movement. There's good reason to think that neurodevelopmental disorders like ADHD and autism are mediated by weird dopamine signaling patterns, and we certainly know that there is a direct relationship between abnormally high dopamine signaling and schizophrenia symptoms... and that abnormally low dopamine will give you Parkinsonian tremors.
Most stimulant meds for ADHD work by upregulating dopamine signaling, too. All of them are associated with increased locomotor activity, among other things. We know that dopaminergic signaling precedes actions in the body, too: you get firing before the actual motion happens.
Somewhere there is a threshold of motion initiation that is getting fuckily disconnected. I have some thoughts about where it is, but I definitely need to run some experiments to check my hypotheses against evidence.
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Kid to friend: No, it's fine to talk now. I am not working on homework. My mom's just reading to me about Louis Pasteur
Me: Yes. Because you need to pick a person for your Biography Assignment. The assignment that is the majority of your grade next semester. The assignment that your teacher specifically went over during your conference. The assignment that you handed me the Parental Sign-off form TODAY.
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rereading wibar again, i hope patton wasn't too freaked out right after they escaped and virgil instantly passes out the second they're no longer in immediate danger
you know cuz all the adrenaline's gone and he's just been tasered like 5 times
patton: D:
virgil: no i promise im not dying that was just a. rejuvenating nap. nothing to worry about, standard human feature
patton:
Image ID: A photo of an edited meme from It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia, featuring a man holding a hand up and saying ‘That doesn’t sound right, but I don’t know enough about humans to dispute it.’ End ID.
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