Genesis 3:15 | And I will put enmity between you & the woman, & between your seed & her seed. He will crush your head, & you will strike his heel.”
JESUS crushed Satan’s head, like a snake that’s devenomized—its bite has lost it’s sting; our Great High Priest is praying for us the same way HE prayed for Peter [Luke 22:32].
1 Corinthians 15:55-57 | “Where, O death, is your victory?
Where, O death, is your sting?”
Sting of death is sin, & power of sin is the law.
Thanks be to GOD, who gives us the victory
through our LORD JESUS CHRIST!
Luke 22:31-34 | Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to
sift each of you like wheat.
But I have prayed for you, Simon, that
your faith will not fail.
And when you have turned back,
strengthen your fellow believers.”
“LORD,” said Peter, “I am ready to go with YOU
even to prison & to death.” But JESUS replied,
“I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today
until you have denied 3x that you know ME.”
Satan, That Ancient Serpent
Who is this serpent? The fullest answer is given in Revelation 12:
Revelation 12:9 | And the great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil & Satan, the deceiver of the whole world. He was hurled to the earth, & his angels with him.
So the serpent in the garden is the devil
[which means slanderer], &
Satan [which means accuser], &
the deceiver of the whole world.
JESUS calls him “the evil one” [Matthew 13:19] &
“the ruler of this world” [John 12:31; 14:30; 16:11]
The Pharisees call him “Beelzebul, prince of demons”
[Matthew 12:24].
Paul calls him “the god of this age” [2 Corinthians 4:4]
& “the prince of the power of the air” [Ephesians 2:2].
That’s the one we meet in Genesis 3.
He is already evil, already a deceiver, already a murderer
when he appears in the garden of GOD.
In Genesis 3:15, GOD pronounces judgment on the serpent.
The Crushing of Satan at the Cross
The day is coming, GOD says, when you
[not just your offspring] will be defeated &
removed from the earth.
The offspring of this woman will crush you
[Romans 16:20 & Hebrews 2:14].
That decisive blow was struck by the perfect offspring
of the woman, JESUS CHRIST, when HE died on the cross.
This is one of the reasons why the eternal Son of GOD
had to become a man — because it was the offspring of
the woman who would crush Satan.
Colossians 2:14-15 describes what GOD did for those
who trust HIS Son, when HE died on the cross:
“[The record of debt that stood against us] HE set aside, nailing it to the cross. HE disarmed the rulers & authorities & put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in HIM.”
When CHRIST died for our sins, Satan was disarmed &
defeated. The one eternally destructive weapon that he had
was stripped from his hand, namely, his accusation
before GOD that we are guilty & should perish with him.
When CHRIST died = accusation was nullified.
All those who entrust themselves to CHRIST will never perish.
Satan cannot separate them from the love of GOD in CHRIST
[Romans 8:37-39].
The Insurrection of Satan
The question that cries out for an answer is:
Where did Satan come from?
And why does GOD tolerate his murderous activity?
In Genesis he just appears.
Between the perfection described in Genesis 1:31
[“behold, it was very good”] & the appearance of
evil in Genesis 3, something happened.
The good creation was corrupted.
The little book of Jude & 2 Peter in the NT give us
clues as to what happened.
Jude 1:6 says, “The angels who did not stay within their own position of authority, but left their proper dwelling, HE has kept in eternal chains under gloomy darkness until the judgment of the great day.”
2 Peter 2:4 says, “GOD did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell & committed them to chains of gloomy darkness to be kept until the judgment.”
It appears then that once there was a host of holy angels.
And some of them, including Satan, “sinned,”
Jude 1:6, “did not stay within their own position of authority.”
In other words, the sin was a kind of insurrection.
A desire for more power & more authority than they were
appointed by GOD & under GOD.
So Satan originates as a created angel who, with other angels,
rebel against GOD, reject HIM as their all-satisfying king & joy,
& set out on a course of self-exaltation & self-determination.
They do not want to be subordinate.
They do not want to be sent by GOD to serve others
[Hebrews 1:14].
They want to have authority over themselves &
exalt themselves above GOD.
The Origin of Satan’s Sin
So we ask now again: Why? How could this happen?
There is not an easy answer.
In fact, the ultimate biblical answer creates more questions.
So it seems that in this age, while we “know in part”
[1 Corinthians 13:12], some people find help in saying
that the angels had free will & GOD could not exert enough
influence to keep them adoring HIM.
But I don’t find that idea helpful.
It simply doesn’t answer the question:
Why would a perfectly holy angel in GOD’s infinitely beautiful
presence use his free will to suddenly hate GOD?
This idea that GOD was helpless to prevent this rebellion,
& that it is owing to the innate self-determining wills of
sinless angels, is not a solution to the problem.
It doesn’t account for why perfectly holy beings would
use their wills to despise what they were created adoring.
And it doesn’t fit with what the rest of what the Bible says
about GOD’s rule over the devil.
Ultimate Authority & Power
My approach to answering the question of how to think about the origin of Satan’s sin is to read the whole Bible with the question:
How does GOD relate to Satan’s will?
Is GOD helpless before the will of evil powers?
Is there a power outside HIMSELF that limits HIS rule over them?
Or is GOD presented throughout the Bible as having the right & the power to restrain Satan anytime HE pleases?
And if so why doesn’t HE just destroy him?
So when I read the Bible, here is what I find — just the tip of the iceberg of GOD’s authority & power.
GOD’s Sovereign Sway over Satan
Though Satan is called “the ruler of this world” [John 12:31],
Yes, Satan is the “ruler of this world,” but the ultimate one — GOD — holds final sway.
Daniel 4:17 says, “The Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind, & bestows it on whom HE wishes.”
Psalm 33:10 says, “The LORD nullifies the counsel of the nations; HE frustrates the plans of the peoples. The counsel of the LORD stands forever, the plans of HIS heart from generation to generation.”
Though unclean spirits are everywhere doing deceptive & murderous things, JESUS CHRIST has all authority over them, & Mark 1:27 says, “He commands even the unclean spirits, & they obey HIM.”
When CHRIST commands the devil, the devil obeys.
Satan is a roaring lion, prowling & seeking to devour. Peter says,
“Resist HIM, firm in your faith, knowing that the same experiences of suffering are being accomplished by your brethren who are in the world” [1 Peter 5:8–9].
In other words, “suffering” is the way Satan is trying to devour the saints. But Peter says in 1 Peter 3:17, “It is better, if GOD should will it so, that you suffer for doing what is right rather than for doing what is wrong.” If GOD should will it so. This suffering, these jaws of the prowling lion, are opened & closed only according to GOD’s will.
Yes, Satan is a murderer from the beginning, JESUS said [John 8:44]. But has he taken the gift of life out of the hand of the Giver? No. Deuteronomy 32:39 says, “See now that I, I am he, & there is no god besides ME; it is I who put to death & give life. I have wounded & it is I who heal, & there is no one who can deliver from my hand.”
And James says in James 4:15, “If the LORD wills, we will live & also do this or that.” Not if Satan wills, we will live & do this or that. The LORD gives & the LORD takes away. And HIS name is blessed [Job 1:21].
When Satan aims to destroy Job & prove that GOD is not his treasure, he must get permission from GOD before he attacks his possessions with destruction & before he attacks his body with sickness.
In Job 1:12, GOD says, “Behold, all that he has is in your power, only do not put forth your hand on him.” You have MY permission to attack, but you will not go beyond the bounds that I set.
Satan is the great tempter. He wants us to sin.
Luke tells us that Satan was behind Peter’s three denials.
He tempted him to deny JESUS.
But could he do that without GOD’s permission?
Listen to what JESUS says to Simon Peter in Luke 22:31–32: “Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded to sift you like wheat; but I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail; & you, when once you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”
Satan could not do what he wished with Peter without GOD’s permission. When he had it, just like with Job, GOD had set him a boundary:
“You will not destroy Peter. You will only make him stumble tonight.”
This is why JESUS says, “When you have turned again [not if you turn] strengthen your brothers.” JESUS, not Satan, has the upper hand here. And Satan is allowed to go so far & no farther.
Paul says in 2 Corinthians 4:4 that “the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers.” But is this power to blind people an ultimate power? Can GOD overcome it & resist & nullify it? Yes, HE can.
Two verses later Paul says, “GOD, who said, ‘Let light shine out of darkness,’ has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of GOD in the face of JESUS CHRIST.”
In other words, the blinding effect of Satan gives way to GOD’s light when HE says, “Let there be light.”
GOD Governs Satan’s Every Move
Back to the question about the origin of Satan’s sinfulness.
Is GOD helpless before the will of HIS own angels?
Is there a power outside himself that limits HIS rule over them?
My conclusion is that from cover to cover the Bible
presents GOD as governing Satan & his demons.
HE has the right & power to restrain them any time HE pleases.
Therefore, GOD permitted Satan’s fall, not because
HE was helpless to stop it, but
because HE had a purpose for it.
Since GOD is never taken off guard, HIS permissions are
always purposeful. If HE chooses to permit something,
HE does so for a reason — an infinitely wise reason.
How the sin arises in Satan’s heart, we do not know.
GOD has not told us.
What we do know is that GOD is sovereign over Satan,
& therefore Satan’s will does not move without GOD’s
permission. And therefore every move of Satan is part
of GOD’s overall purpose & plan.
And this is true in such a way that GOD never sins.
GOD is infinitely holy, & GOD is infinitely mighty.
Satan is evil, & Satan is under the all-governing wisdom of GOD.
Why Not Wipe Out Satan?
Why, then, does GOD not simply wipe Satan out?
HE has the right & power to do this.
Revelation 20:10 says HE is going to do it someday.
Why didn’t HE cast him into the lake of fire
the day after Satan rebelled?
Why let him rampage through humanity for centuries?
The ultimate answer is that “all things were created
through CHRIST & for CHRIST” [Colossians 1:16].
The Son of GOD, JESUS CHRIST, will be more highly
honored in the end because HE defeats Satan through
longsuffering, patience, humility, servanthood, suffering,
& death, rather than through raw power.
And the more highly honored the Son is, the greater
the joy of those who love HIM.
For the Fullness of CHRIST’s Glory
The glory of CHRIST reaches its apex in the obedient
sacrifice of the cross where JESUS triumphed over the devil
[Colossians 2:15].
JESUS said, “Now [in my final hour] is the Son of Man glorified,
& GOD is glorified in him” [John 13:31].
Paul said, “We preach CHRIST crucified. .
the power of GOD & the wisdom of GOD”
[1 Corinthians 1:23–24].
JESUS said to Paul about Satan’s thorn in Paul’s side,
“My power is made perfect in weakness”
[2 Corinthians 12:9].
In the end, Satan & all his pain serves to magnify the
power, wisdom, love, grace, mercy, patience, & wrath
of JESUS CHRIST. *****
We would not know HIM in the fullness of HIS glory
if HE had not defeated Satan in the way HE did.****
How to Relate to Evil
So I close with the urgent & practical question:
How then should we relate to evil?
How should we think & feel & act about Satanic evil
— the death of little Zach at the attack of a pit bull?
Deaths of 3 more miners trying to save their buddies?
500 dead in the Peru earthquake?
The evil you confront in your own lives?
Here is my summary answer: Eight things to do with evil,
four things never to do.
Eight Things to Do with Evil
Expect evil. “Do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you” [1 Peter 4:12].
Endure evil. “Love bears all thing, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things” [1 Corinthians 13:7; see also Mark 13:13].
Give thanks for the refining effect of evil that comes against you. “Give thanks always & for everything to GOD the Father in the name of our LORD JESUS CHRIST” [Ephesians 5:20; see also 1 Thessalonians 5:18; Romans 5:3–5].
Hate evil. “Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good” [Romans 12:9].
Pray for escape from evil. “Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil” [Matthew 6:13].
Expose evil. “Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them” [Ephesians 5:11].
Overcome evil with good. “Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good” [Romans 12:21].
Resist evil. “Resist the devil & HE will flee from you” [James 4:7].
Four Things Never to Do with Evil
Never despair that this evil world is out of GOD’s control. “[HE] works all things according to the counsel of HIS will” [Ephesians 1:11].
Never give in to the sense that because of random evil life is absurd & meaningless. ****
“How unsearchable are HIS judgments & how inscrutable HIS ways! . . . For from HIM & through HIM & to HIM are all things. To HIM be glory forever” [Romans 11:33, 36].
Never yield to the thought that GOD sins or is ever unjust or unrighteous in the way HE governs the universe. “The LORD is righteous in all HIS ways” [Psalm 145:17].
Never doubt that GOD is totally for you in CHRIST. If you trust HIM with your life, you are in CHRIST. Never doubt that all the evil that befalls you — even if it takes your life — is GOD’s loving, purifying, saving, fatherly discipline.
It is not an expression of HIS punishment in wrath. That fell on JESUS CHRIST our substitute. “The LORD disciplines the one HE loves, & chastises every son whom HE receives” [Hebrews 12:6].
When we renounce the designs of the devil & trust the
power & wisdom & goodness of GOD through CHRIST,
we fulfill GOD’s purpose in letting Satan live.
We glorify the infinitely superior worth of JESUS.
The Fall of Satan & the Victory of CHRIST | John Piper [Genesis 3:1–15]
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