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#a.d. 1225
misfitwashere · 7 months
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Why is Wednesday spelled that way?
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Randy Roshi · (Quora)
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I teach college courses in English linguistics and writing.
“Wednesday” is a very old word, going back to times so long ago as to predate our modern ideas about spelling. I’ve been looking into the OED for some attestations of the word, and here is a representative (but not complete) list:
wodnesdæg (990 A.D.)
Wodnesdei (1123)
Weodnesdei (1225)
Wendesdei (1300)
wodnes day (1325)
Wednesday (1450)
wonysday (1475)
Wenysday (1500)
wednysday (1515)
Wednesdaye (1562)
wensdaie (1574)
Wensday (1616)
Weddinsday (1639)
Wednesday (1681)
All the OED’s attestations following 1681 are spelled the same as that last one. Around that time, modern ideas about spelling were getting established. In older times, writers did their best to represent the way words were pronounced. Then, as now, people were likely to encounter a wide variety of pronunciations, but were inclined to write in a way that recorded whichever pronunciations were highest in prestige for their own time and place.
Wednesday got its name from Odin, or Wodin, one of the Norse gods. The “es” at the end of his name is the same possessive “s” that we still use today, although now we always drop the vowel and pop in an apostrophe.
The name “Wodin” got shortened to “Wodn” through a process called syncope. Then the “o” changed to “e” because of something called vowel harmony. Although vowel harmony doesn’t take place in modern English as a regular process, it was quite regular in Old English times. It meant that the vowel sound in “day” had an influence on the preceding vowel “o” in “Wodn,” changing it to “e.”
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silvestromedia · 5 months
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SAINTS NOVEMBER 14
ST. SERAPION OF ALGIERS-Born in London in 1179, Serapion is said to have taken part in the third Crusade, under the leadership of Richard the Lion-hearted. He eventually joined the Mercedarian order, and dedicated himself to the redemption and conversion of slaves, whom he freed by the hundreds. He was martyred in 1240. Nov 14
St. Dubricus, 545 A.D. One of the founders of monastic life in Wales also called Dubric, Dyfrig, or Devereux. He was born in Madley, Wales, and he founded monasteries at Henllan and Moccas. These served as motherhouses for other abbeys in Herefordshire, Gwent, and the Wye Valley. Dubricus also ruled Caldrey Island. He appointed St. Samson abbot and ordained him as a bishop. Dubricus spent the last years of his life at Ynys Enlli. He is believed to have been the arch-bishop of Caerleon. He died and was buried on the island of Bardsey.
St. Lawrence O'Toole, 1180 A.D. Augustinian archbishop of Dublin, Ireland. He was born at Leinster, the Son of Murtagh, chief of the Murrays, in Castledermot, Kildare. Taken hostage by King Dermot McMurrogh of Leinster in a raid, Lawrence was surrendered to the bishop of Glendalough. Lawrence became a monk, and in 1161 was named archbishop of Dublin. He was involved in negotiating with the English following their invasion of Ireland, and in 1172 convened a synod at Cashel. He also attended the General Lateran Council in Rome in 1179, and was named papal legate to Ireland. While on a mission to King Henry II of England, Lawrence died at Eu, Normandy, France. He was canonized in 1225.
St. Modanic, 8th century. Scottish bishop traditionally venerated in Aberdeen. He was an avid scholar and reformer in a troubled era.
St. Joseph Pignatelli, Roman Catholic Jesuit Priest and confessor and one of the restorers of the Society of Jesus after its suppression in 1773.
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bylagunabay · 1 year
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Prophetic Revelation
DO NOT DESPISE PROPHECIES
(1-min read)
“𝐑𝐞𝐣𝐨𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬, 𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐲 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐜𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐤𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐥𝐥 𝐜𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐮𝐦𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬, 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐨𝐟 𝐆𝐨𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐂𝐡𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐉𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐲𝐨𝐮. 𝐃𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐡 ���𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐩𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐭. 𝐃𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐬𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐬, 𝐛𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠; 𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐝 𝐟𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐠𝐨𝐨𝐝; 𝐚𝐛𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦 𝐨𝐟 𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐥.” 𝟏 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝟓:𝟐𝟎-𝟐𝟏
Catholics have this tendency to neglect and remain indifferent to prophetic revelation, most especially “private revelation”, such as the messages given by our Lady at Fatima and in Quito, Ecuador as Our Lady of Good Success. Yet the great Angelic Doctor of the Church, St. Thomas Aquinas, defended prophetic revelation from Scripture itself.
DIVINE INSTRUCTION
“As regards the guidance of human acts, the prophetic revelation varied not according to the course of time, but according as circumstances required, because as it is written (Proverbs 29:18), ‘When prophecy shall fail, the people shall be scattered abroad.’ Wherefore at all times men were divinely instructed about what they were to do, according as it was expedient for the spiritual welfare of the elect”  (Saint Thomas Aquinas, O.P., [b. 1225 A.D. in Rocca Secca, Naples, Italy - d. Wednesday, March 7, 1274 A.D. in Fossa Nuova, Italy], Doctor of the Church, Summa Theologica, Part II-II, Question 174, Article 6, Body).
SPIRIT OF PROPHECY
“The prophets who foretold the coming of Christ could not continue further than John, who, with his finger, pointed to Christ actually present. Nevertheless as [Saint] Jerome says on this passage, ‘This does not mean that there were no more prophets after John. For we read in the Acts of the Apostles that Agabus and the four maidens, daughters of Philip, prophesied.’ John, too, wrote a prophetic book about the end of the Church; and at all times there have not been lacking persons having the spirit of prophecy, not indeed for the declaration of any new doctrine of faith, but for the direction of human acts. Thus, St. Augustine says (De Civ. Dei [City of God] v, 26) that ‘the emperor Theodosius sent to John who dwelt in the Egyptian desert, and whom he knew by his ever-increasing fame to be endowed with the prophetic spirit: and from him he received a message assuring him of victory’” (Saint Thomas Aquinas, O.P., Summa Theologica, Part II-II, Question 174, Article 6, Reply to Objection 3).
Therefore, prophetic and private revelations should not be ignored or despised.
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learnchina · 2 years
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Xia Dynasty (unconfirmed)(ca. 2100–1600 B.C.)
Shang Dynasty (ca. 1600–ca. 1050 B.C.)
Zhou Dynasty (ca. 1050–256 B.C.)
-Western Zhou (ca. 1050–771 B.C.)
-Eastern Zhou (ca. 771–256 B.C.)
-Spring and Autumn Period(770–ca. 475 B.C.)
-Warring States Period(ca. 475–221 B.C.)
Qin Dynasty(221–206 B.C.)
(Western) Han Dynasty (206 B.C.–220 A.D.)
Six Dynasties (220–589) A.D.
-Eastern Wu dynasty (222–280)
-Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420)
-Liu Song dynasty (420–479)
-Southern Qi dynasty (479–502)
-Liang dynasty (502–557)
-Chen dynasty (557–589)
Three Kingdoms (220–265) A.D.
Wei 
Wendi 220–226 A.D.
Mingdi 227–239 A.D.
Shaodi 240–253 A.D.
Gao Gui Xiang Gong 254–260 A.D.
Yuandi 260–264 A.D.
Wu
Wudi 222–252 A.D.
Feidi 252–258 A.D.
Jingdi 258–264 A.D. 
Modi264–280 A.D.
Shu Han
Xuande 221–223 A.D.
Hou Zhu 223–263 A.D.
Western Jin Dynasty (265–317) A.D.
Sixteen Kingdoms (304 - 439) A.D
-Han Zhao (304-329) A.D. 
-Cheng Han (304-347) A.D. 
-Later Zhao (319-351) A.D. 
-Former Liang (320 - 376) A.D. 
-Former Yan ( 337–370) A.D. 
-Former Qin ( 351–394) A.D. 
-Later Yan ( 384–409 ) A.D. 
-Later Qin ( 384–417 ) A.D. 
-Western Qin  (385–400, AD 409–431) A.D. 
-Later Liang (386-403) A.D. 
-Southern Liang (397–404, AD 408–414) A.D. 
-Northern Liang ( 397–439 ) A.D. 
-Southern Yan ( 398–410 ) A.D. 
-Western Liang ( 400–421) A.D. 
-Hu Xia (407–431) A.D. 
-Northern Yan ( 407–436) A.D. 
Eastern Jin (317-420) A.D. 
Period of Northern and Southern Dynasties 386–589 A.D.
-Northern Wei ( 386–535) A.D. 
-Eastern Wei ( 534–550) A.D 
-Western Wei
Sui Dynasty (581–618)
Tang Dynasty (618–906)
Five Dynasties (907–960)
-Later Liang 
Taizu 907–910 
Modi 911–923
-Later Tang 
Zhuangzong 923–926
Mingzong 926–934 
Feidi 934–935 
-Later Jin 
Gaozu 936–944
Chudi 944–947
-Later Han 
Gaozu 947–948 
Yindi 948–951 
-Later Zhou
Taizu 951–954
Shizong 954–960
Liao Dynasty (907–1125)
Song Dynasty (960–1279)
-Northern Song (960–1127)
Taizu 960–976
Taizong 976–997
Zhenzong 998–1022
Renzong1023–1063
Yingzong 1064–1067
ShenzongZhezong 1086–1100
Huizong 1101–1125
Qinzong 1126–1127
-Southern Song (1127–1279)
Gaozong 1127–1162
Xiaozong 1163–1189
Guangzong 1190–1194
Ningzong 1195–1224
Lizong 1225–1264
Duzong1265–1274
Gongti 1275–1276
Duanzong 1276–1278
(Di Bing)1278–1279
Yuan Dynasty (1279–1368)
Ming Dynasty (1368–1644)
Qing Dynasty (r. 1644–1911)
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theancientwayoflife · 2 years
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~Hummingbird Cup.
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Culture: Mixtec
Period: Postclassic
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Place of origin: Zaachila, Zimatlán valley, Monte Albán
Date: A.D. 1225
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kxowledge · 2 years
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The weather is cold and biting – perfect for weekend excursions to the many free museums of Dublin. My favourites so far: the bookbinding throughout the centuries deep dive at the Chester Beatty Library (who also has a 4th century A.D. manuscript of the LXX as well as a copy of the Samaritan Pentateuch dating 1225!), the bog people exhibition at the Archaological Museum (whose impressive bronze age jewellery collection was extremely interesting as well). The day is even more so perfect if it is followed by roaming around the busy streets of Dublin, now decorated in time for Christmas, and by a hearty meal with the boyfriend (bonus points if it is my new favourite ramen place).
Lots of anxiety about the future and all the things I want to do (because of my tendency to be stagnant), as well as my upcoming trip  (because of the ongoing pandemic). At the same time, I’m excited about what’s to come.
I’m surprisingly on track with my studies, even though I always feel like I’m about to slip behind. Bit afraid about the bits of independent work I’ll have to do over the Christmas break, which is looming over.
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dariomarcollection · 3 years
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Magnificent Ceiling por Duane Moore Por Flickr: Byzantine mosaic of the last judgement begun in 1225 a.d.
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his-talk · 3 years
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TO KNOW MORE ABOUT THE PHILIPPINES
"THE PHILIPPINES AND ITS NAMES"
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For us to be able to know personally the person or things, we should first ask or know their names because it signifies their identity. The name that we have in our birth certificate also has history on it. We often question where were names came from. It is because somehow because of its history we can finally know ourselves.
The Philippine's name also has an interesting history. It changes and influences time to time way back in history.
But....
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These are the previous names of Philippines before it became the "Philippines" we know today.
In 982 A.D. Chinese traders and geographers already knew the Philippines and they referred this as Ma-yi.
Chau Ju-Kua, a Chinese trade official, gave a detailed account of his travel to various parts of the islands in 1225, which he called Ma-i
In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan named the islands, Islas de San Lazaro (Archipelago of St. Lazarus) when he first set foot on our native soil. After this, many names have been given to the archipelago.
The name Philippines came from the word "Filipinas" given by the Spanish navigator Ruy Lopez de Villalobos in 1543 in honor of Prince Philip of Asturias, who became King Philip II of Spain, successor to King Charles I. The word Felipina was at first given by Villalobos's men to refer to Leyte and Samar. Later, it was given to the whole archipelago.
The name Filipinas first appeared in a rare map published in Venice in 1554 by Giovanni Battista Ramusio, an Italian geographer.
In 1751, Fr. Juan J. Delgado, a Jesuit historian called Manila, Pearl of the Orient since it became a rich outlet of Asian trade even prior to the coming of Spaniards in the archipelago.
Dr. Jose Rizal, the country's foremost hero, gave the name Pearl of the Orient Seas to his native land on the eve of his execution in 1896.
The Spanish Filipinas or Felipinas was later changed to Philippine Islands (P.I.) during American colonial era. It was renamed Republic of the Philippines (R.P.) after the recognition of it independence in 1946.
There were some Filipinos who proposed new names for the Philippines since the name of our country was given by the colonizers. Artemio Ricarte, a Katipunan general, wanted it to be called Rizaline Republic, after Jose Rizal. Former President Ferdinand Marcos proposed the name Maharlika (also the name of his guerilla group in World War II), after his dream of making this nation great again.
Reference: Halili, M.C., N. (2004). "The Philippine History" Rex Book Store, 2010. ISBN: 9712356361, 9789712356360
______________________________________________________________
For comments and suggestions contact us with our social media accounts:
👤Facebook: @his-talk.ph
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starsailorstories · 4 years
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So in case anyone was curious
Here’s the canon chronological order of every piece of writing that I’ve done for SC, published and upcoming:
Flashback scenes in Notes on the Staff
Nature Vs.
(Beginning of) 7 Rooms
Rise and Shine
Embarkation stories
Desolina in the World-Light
(Beginning of) The Supernova Monologues
Playing Telephone
Call Waiting
(End of) 7 Rooms
Unravel You
An Education
SWEET CHARIOT VOL. 1
(Beginning of) Long Song of Fate
Present-day scenes of Notes on the Staff
From Out Of The Shadows
(End of) The Supernova Monologues
Resonance Pt. 1
Resonance Pt. 2
Resonance Pt. 3
Resonance Pt. 4 (coming soon)
(End of) Long Song of Fate
People’s Exposition
The Bernino Interview
Two Can Play
Void Song
Letters From Tropovoxia
SWEET CHARIOT VOL. 2 & 3
Detailed timeline below the cut!
Sorry it’s a lil messy, I’ve been fiddling with it forever and I got impatient!! I have a more complete version of this which I will not be sharing due to spoilers
Dates are turns (complete rotations of the Rings of Basilea) since the inception of the Hyperian dynasty, sometimes with the number of the novilunium before. There are 119 novilunia in a turn. Earthly dates, where relevant, are in parentheses.
481 - Caesuran occupation begins
599 - Invasion of Ashtiva; Ashtivan occupation begins
981 - Axa mera Celsina is born on Caesura B
41-1075 - Axa leads the Celsinat uprising
88-1075 - Official annexation of Caesura B; Axa mera Celsina is tried and placed on house arrest
119-1111-Battle of Shessrun Abbey
117-1112 - Lux is manufactured in the newly expanded cloning operation within the walls of the occupied Shessrun Abbey
1117 - Cepheid is born on Caesura B
1126 - Lux receives Kinelebesh’s medallion on Logosiven night & starts working in the factory the following day/the elders are exiled
Early 1223 - The Revelator is commissioned and built on Ashtiva
Late 1223/Early 1224 - events of Rise and Shine and Embarkation Stories
18-1224 - Lux runs away
32-1224 - The Revelator docks in Phrodisa
119-1224 - The Revelator begins her shakedown cruise down the Andromedan coast
117-1225 - The Revelator begins the voyage across the Via
64-1226 - Lux is discovered/meets Cepheid
3-1228 - Lux flies the Revelator for the first time
8-1231 - Lux & Cephie get married/Revelator mutiny
117-1231 - Sabotage of Cache Jovia station; Deadeye’s assigned commander is killed
1248--Bolt is assigned & goes to live on the thirty-ninth ring (second section of 7 Rooms)
1236 - The Revelator returns to Andromeda (the first time)
1240 - Start of the first major wave of labor organizing in the outer disk
1310 - Cepheid returns to Caesura B and is informally exiled by the noble orders
1312 forward into the 1390s - Revelator crew are involved in various anti-hierarchal actions around the Andromedan disc
1325 - Official “end” of the Centaurian war (Basilean military presence remains)
1351 - Bolt leaves Grandina and is sent to the thirty-ninth ring (fifth section of 7 Rooms)
1379 - Major factory strikes in the outer rings; Rugsy meets Cepheid (seen in The Supernova Monologues)
1434 (1220s A.D. on earth) - The Revelator crashes on earth
Early 1435/(1510ish) - Lux gives up on dying and starts traveling around the mountains with the wreck as a home base
Late 1436 - Dialtone leaves the imperial palace and takes up temporary residence in the Fortiani street belltower (end of Playing Telephone)
1437 - Founding of Bell Town
1437/(1851)--Lux’s first awkward encounter with the U.S. government, out of which she got a banjo
(1930)--Lux moves into her house in Goleta
(1947)--Lux writes her first sample manuscript and gets her publishing contract which they’ve been renewing ever since
(September 30 2000) - Rin’s DOB!
(Winter 2002) - Mari Bleudot’s initial disappearance
(Summer 2007)--Lux meets Rin
September 2009--The Anthesphoria crashes on earth, EVENTS OF VOL. 1
Fall 2010--The decommissioned cabin maids of the Anthesphoria leave earth to tell their story elsewhere
74-1438 (Winter 2010)--Anthesphoria arrives at Desolina spaceport
Spring 2011--Events of The Bernino Interview
84-1438/Winter 2012--Events of Void Song
94-1438 (2013)--Rugsy arrives in Bell Town
104-1438 (Mid-2015)--Events of Resonance
109-1438 (Early spring 2016)--Events of Two Can Play
111-1438 (Fall 2016)--Tropovoxia uprising (Events of Letters from Tropovoxia)
Winter 2016--Lux and Rin decide to go to space, EVENTS OF VOL. 2
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bebemoon · 5 years
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[the sea-god glaukos addresses the argonauts:] “as for hylas, who caused these two to go astray and so be left behind, a nymphe has lost her heart to him and made him her husband.” 
apollonius rhodius, argonautica 1. 1225 ff (trans. rieu) (greek epic C3rd b.c.) 
"the nymphai had hidden dainty hylas in their envious water, a bridegroom kept safely for the greedy watersprite."
nonnus, dionysiaca 11. 226 ff (trans. rouse) (greek epic C5th a.d.)
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pamphletstoinspire · 5 years
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Eucharistic Miracle of Lanciano
ROME, MAY 5, 2005 (Zenit.org).- Dr. Edoardo Linoli says he held real cardiac tissue in his hands, when some years ago he analyzed the relics of the Eucharistic miracle of Lanciano, Italy.
The phenomenon dates back to the eighth century. A Basilian monk, who had doubts about the real presence of Christ in the sacred species, was offering Mass, in a church dedicated to St. Legontian in the town of Lanciano.
When he pronounced the words of the consecration, the host was miraculously changed into physical flesh and the wine into physical blood.
Later the blood coagulated and the flesh remained the same. These relics were kept in the cathedral.
Linoli, a professor of anatomy and pathological histology, and of chemistry and clinical microscopy, and former head of the Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy at the Hospital of Arezzo, is the only doctor who has analyzed the relics of the miracle of Lanciano. His findings have stirred interest in the scientific world.
At the initiative of Archbishop Pacifico Perantoni of Lanciano, and of the provincial minister of the Franciscan Conventuals of Abruzzo, and with authorization from Rome, in November 1970 the Franciscans of Lanciano decided to have the relics examined scientifically.
Linoli was entrusted with the study. He was assisted by Dr. Ruggero Bertelli, retired professor of human anatomy at the University of Siena.
Linoli extracted parts of the relics with great care and then analyzed the remains of “miraculous flesh and blood.” He presented his findings on March 4, 1971.
His study confirmed that the flesh and blood were of human origin. The flesh was unequivocally cardiac tissue, and the blood was of type AB.
Consulted by ZENIT, Linoli explained that “as regards the flesh, I had in my hand the endocardium. Therefore, there is no doubt at all that it is cardiac tissue.”
In regard to the blood, the scientist emphasized that “the blood group is the same as that of the man of the holy Shroud of Turin, and it is particular because it has the characteristics of a man who was born and lived in the Middle East regions.”
“The AB blood group of the inhabitants of the area in fact has a percentage that extends from 0.5% to 1%, while in Palestine and the regions of the Middle East it is 14-15%,” Linoli said.
Linoli’s analysis revealed no traces of preservatives in the elements, meaning that the blood could not have been extracted from a corpse, because it would have been rapidly altered.
Linoli’s report was published in “Quaderni Sclavo di Diagnostica Clinica e di Laboratori” in 1971.
In 1973, the Higher Council of the World Health Organization (WHO) appointed a scientific commission to verify the Italian doctor’s conclusions. The work was carried out over 15 months with a total of 500 examinations. The conclusions of all the researches confirmed what had been stated and published in Italy.
The extract of the scientific research of WHO’s medical commission was published in New York and Geneva in 1976, confirming science’s inability to explain the phenomenon.
Today, Linoli participated in a congress on Eucharistic miracles organized by the Science and Faith master’s program of Rome’s Regina Apostolorum Pontifical University, in cooperation with the St. Clement I Pope and Martyr Institute, on the occasion of the Year of the Eucharist under way.
“Eucharistic miracles are extraordinary phenomena of a different type,” Legionary Father Rafael Pascual, director of the congress, told Vatican Radio. “For example, there is the transformation of the species of bread and wine into flesh and blood, the miraculous preservation of consecrated Hosts, and some Hosts that shed blood.”
“In Italy, these miracles have occurred in several places,” he said, “but we also find them in France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain ” and some in North America.
Ancient Anxanum, the city of the Frentanese, has contained for over twelve centuries the first and greatest Eucharistic Miracle of the Catholic Church. This wondrous Event took place in the 8th century A.D. in the little Church of St. Legontian, as a divine response to a Basilian monk's doubt about Jesus' Real Presence in the Eucharist.
During Holy Mass, after the two-fold consecration, the host was changed into live Flesh and the wine was changed into live Blood, which coagulated into five globules, irregular and differing in shape and size.
The Host-Flesh, as can be very distinctly observed today, has the same dimensions as the large host used today in the Latin church; it is light brown and appears rose-colored when lighted from the back.
The Blood is coagulated and has an earthy color resembling the yellow of ochre.
Various ecclesiastical investigation ("Recognitions") were conducted since 1574.
In 1970-'71 and taken up again partly in 1981 there took place a scientific investigation by the most illustrious scientist Prof. Odoardo Linoli, eminent Professor in Anatomy and Pathological Histology and in Chemistry and Clinical Microscopy. He was assisted by Prof. Ruggero Bertelli of the University of Siena.
The analyses were conducted with absolute and unquestionable scientific precision and they were documented with a series of microscopic photographs. These analyses sustained the following conclusions:
The Flesh is real Flesh. The Blood is real Blood.
The Flesh and the Blood belong to the human species.
The Flesh consists of the muscular tissue of the heart.
In the Flesh we see present in section: the myocardium, the endocardium, the vagus nerve and also the left ventricle of the heart for the large thickness of the myocardium.
The Flesh is a "HEART" complete in its essential structure.
The Flesh and the Blood have the same blood-type: AB (Blood-type identical to that which Prof. Baima Bollone uncovered in the Holy Shroud of Turin).
In the Blood there were found proteins in the same normal proportions (percentage-wise) as are found in the sero-proteic make-up of the fresh normal blood.
In the Blood there were also found these minerals: chlorides, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sodium and calcium.
The preservation of the Flesh and of the Blood, which were left in their natural state for twelve centuries and exposed to the action of atmospheric and biological agents, remains an extraordinary phenomenon.
Eucharistic Miracle of Santarem, Portugal
Date of the miracle Several historians form the XV century affirmed to have read the original document that disappeared relating the data on the miracle on February 16th 1247. Other documents related the miracle to the date of the year 1266, the registered date commissioned by King Alfonso IV is 1346. The difference in the dates could have been to the fact that the same host has been the cause of innumerable miracles in different years.
The first miracle An unhappy woman lived in Santarem between the years of 1225 and 1247, because she was convinced that her husband was unfaithful. She tried all the possible means to bring back her husband with out any results. Desperate before her situation, she turned to sorcery visiting the soccer of the town. She promised her that her husband would again love her like before, but with the condition that she would pay her with a consecrated Host. This frightened very much the women, she knew this to be a sacrilege, but finally yield to it. After receiving communion in her parish church of Saint Stephen, she did not consume the host but left the church immediately took the host out of her mouth and placed it in her head scarf.
On her way to the sorceress house, the Holy Host started to bleed. The woman did not realized this was happening until the people passing by informed her, thinking that she was bleeding. The woman’s heart started to panic. She went home and placed the Host covered in the scarf at the bottom of a chest made of wood where she kept personal items in her room. She remained there with fear all day until night time.
When her husband arrived late that evening, they went to sleep, with the possibility that she herself did not rest much. The guilt of her sin tormented her, and also the idea that perhaps the Host continued to bleed.
In the darkness of the room, a great miracle occurred. From the chest brilliant rays of light shined through, allowing the couple to awakened. They saw a spectacular vision of angles adoring the Holy Host bleeding.
The woman no longer contained herself and confessed the great sin to her husband. Both repented and spent the rest of the night kneeling in adoration and reparation before the miraculous Host.
The next morning they informed the parish priest. He went to the house and heard the story from the woman. The priest returned the Host to the Church of St. Stephen in a solemn procession, accompanied by many priest and lay people. The host continued to bleed for three days. Finally it was decided to place the holy host (still bleeding) in a reliquary made of beeswax. The holy host remained their until a second miracle occurred.
Second Miracle (1340?) The priest enclosed the holy host in the beeswax reliquary and placed it in the tabernacle. This is were the second miracle occurred. When the priest opened the tabernacle door, the beeswax reliquary disintegrated in small pieces. In its place was a recipient made of glass that contained the blood of the host together with the beeswax. We can contemplate it together with the main reliquary that dates from 1782. Since the XVIII century this reliquary remains in the Eucharistic throne on the mayor altar. Today it is known as the Sanctuary of the Holy Miracle.
The miracles continue Through the centuries, the Host has bleed repeatedly and several images have been seen in the host, images of our Lord Jesus. Among the many witnesses, is Saint Francis Xavier, the missionary apostle of India who saw the sanctuary of the miracle before departing to the missions. It is known that an archbishop of Lisboa broke the glass reliquary trying to detain the bleed flow.
Blessed Sacrament Processions Since the occurrence of the miracle until today, every year, on the second Sunday of April, the Eucharistic Miracle is taken in procession from the house where the couple lived and the miracle occurred, the Via delle Stucie to the Church of the Miracle. The house has been a chapel since 1684.
The Eucharistic Miracle of Santarem is considered the most important after the Miracle of Lanciano
Studies and canonical investigations have been made during the years, being the most important the one in 1340 and 1612, which proved without doubt the authenticity and antiquity of the Eucharistic Miracle.
Only once did the Eucharistic Miracle of Santarem leave the city, when Napoleon troops invaded Portugal in 1810. Threatened by the French and fearing the profanation, the Eucharist was taken to Lisboa, the Church of Pacao. The people of Santarem protested as time passed and the Eucharistic Miracle was not returned to them. The Eucharistic Miracle was returned in secret, to prevent resistance from the capitalians, who where not informed of the Eucharistic Miracle returning to Santarem on Dec. 2, 1811.
The sanctuary was restored by Rev. Antonio Francisco Marques, bishop of Santarem solemnly opening the doors on Dec. 7th, 1996. Today it has a small museum in the main altar. The Eucharistic Miracle of Santarem is exposed for pilgrims who request it, able to be contemplated closely. The Holy Blood has been liquified, 750 years after the miracle occurred. The old, original group (Real Brotherhood of the Sacred Miracle) in charge of safekeeping the Holy Miracle still exists today.
Popes that have granted Plenary Indulgence to the Eucharistic Miracle of Santarem: Pope Pio IV: (1559-1565) granted Indulgence to pilgrims who visit the Church. Pope St. Pio V and Pope Pio VI: granted privileges to pilgrims that visit the Church. Pope Gregory XIV (1590-1591): granted Plenary Indulgence to all the members of the Real Brotherhood of the Sacred Miracle on the day they entered the brotherhood and the day of their death.
Saints that are in some way united to Santarem and the Eucharistic Miracle Saint Irene : Santarem in Portuguese means “Saint Irene”, patron of the city. She is a martyr of the year 653. In the Church of St. Irene we can find the Miraculous Crucifix of Monteiraz. Chuch documents relates that the Body of our Lord became alive (like the Miracle of Limpias), Jesus arm came down from the crucifix and embraced a small shepherd girl of the time of the Eucharistic Miracle. The crucifix belonged to a community of the 12 benedictine monks (Abby of 12 apostles) is from the XII century, it is still venerated today.
Saint Stephen: martyr and patron of the Church of the Holy Miracle. Saint Leonor Alfonso : daughter of the King D. Alfonso, who became a religious of the order Poor Clares and is buried in the Monastery of Santarem.
Saint Francis Xavier: visited most of the sanctuaries of Portugal. He also visited the Church of the Holy Miracle before being sent to missions in India by the King of Portugal. St. Francis Xavier’s image is venerated in the Church of the miracle.
Saint Isabel of Portugal: most of Portugal’s Kings of that time visited the Eucharistic Miracle . The most famous visit was from two visits that Queen Saint Isabel(Isabel of Aragon), in 1295 and 1322.
Her first visit was during her trip to Coimbra coinciding with the feast of St. Irene. The second visit was to request before the Holy Miracle peace between her husband, King Dionisio and her son, the future Alfonso VI, who were in discord.
She requested the Holy Host be taken in procession in the streets. She herself accompanied the procession, deposing of her royal vestments, her crown and jewels. She covered herself with ashes, walked barefoot, with a rope around her neck. This act of penance from the Queen was very pleasing to the Lord, granting her the grace of peace and reconciliation between her husband and son.
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silvestromedia · 11 months
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SAINTS OF THE DAY FOR MAY 30
Bl. William Filby, 1582 A.D. Martyr of England. Born in Oxfordshire, he studied at Oxford. After graduation, William was converted to Catholicism and went to Reims, France, where he received ordination as a priest in 1581. He returned to England immediately and was arrested with St. Edmund Campion. William was executed at Tyburn with three companions on May 30. He was beatified in 1886.
Bl. Thomas Cottam, 1582 A.D. English martyr. Born at Dilworth, Lancashire, England, in 1549, he was raised as a Protestant and studied at Oxford University before undergoing a conversion to Catholicism. Leaving England to prepare for ordination at Douai and Rome, he was ordained and joined the Jesuits. going home in 1580. Arrested at his landing at Dover, he was taken to the Tower of London and eventually hanged, drawn, and quartered with three companions.
St. Walstan, 1016 A.D. Penitent and model of charity. Born at Bawburgh, near Norwich, England, he was renowned for his charity and intense personal goodness, spending his life in prayer. Wealthy, he gave away his goods and worked as a farmhand at Taverham and Costessey. Walstan became a popular saint in the area of Norwich and became the hero of various legends. His shrine at Bawburgh was much visited until the English Reformation of the sixteenth century when it was destroyed.
Bl. Lawrence Richardson, 1582 A.D. Martyr of England. He was born in Great Crosby, Lancashire, England, and was educated at Oxford. Converting to the faith, Lawrence went to Douai, France, and was
Bl. Maurus Scott Roman Catholic Priest and English Martyr, he was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Tyburn on May 30 with Blessed Richard Newport
St. Luke Kirby, Roman Catholic English Martyr, imprisoned in the Tower of London and subjected to the infamous device “Scavenger’s Daughter.” a hideous form of torture executed at Tyburn.Feastday May 30
Bl. Richard Newport, Roman Catholic Priest and English Martyr hanged, drawn, and quartered at Tyburn
ST. PETRONILLA-St. Petronilla, thought a spiritual daughter of St Peter and Patron Saint of The dauphins of France; mountain travellers; treaties between Popes and Frankish emperors; invoked against fever. Her emblem, like that of St. Peter, is a set of keys. What is certain is that she was buried in the Catacombs of St Domitilla. She was martyred in the 4th century and her remains were transferred to St Peter's in 757AD. Feast May 31
ST. JOAN OF ARC, VIRGIN Patron Saint of soldiers and France
ST. FERDINAND, KING OF CASTILLA, Roman Catholic King, In 1225, he held back Islamic invaders; prayed and fasted to prepare for the war; extremely devoted to the Blessed Virgin. Between 1234-36, Ferdinand conquered the city of Cordoba from the Moors. Feastday May30
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technogeekstmr · 3 years
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Global Ammunition Industry Professional Market Forecast Analysis by 2020-2027
According to a new market report published by Transparency Market Research titled “Ammunition Market – Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2018 – 2026,” the global ammunition market is expected to reach US$ 16,468.2 Mn by 2026. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period from 2018 to 2026. According to the report, the increase in defense expenditure by emerging economies such as China, India, and Japan is expected to be the primary growth driver for the ammunition market. Asia Pacific is projected to be at the forefront of global demand, with the market in the region growing at a CAGR of 5% through 2026.
Request a PDF Sample – https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=S&rep_id=1225
Full metal jacket segment to be the fastest growing throughout the forecast period
The global ammunition market is segmented by type into full metal jacket (FMJ) ammunition, tracer ammunition, incendiary ammunition, armor piercing ammunition, and other ammunition. The full metal jacket segment is anticipated to occupy major revenue share by 2026 owing to the increased demand from the military and other law enforcement organizations. In order to improve the penetration of the bullet, FMJ design has room for customization of the bullet which makes it among the most preferred ammunition in the market.
Military segment to be the major revenue generating segment by 2026 due to growing security concerns
In terms of application, the ammunition market is segmented into commercial, military, and law enforcement. The military segment is expected to be the major revenue generating segment by 2026. This growth can be attributed to the increased defense spending by governments of various regions and the need to improve the versatility, agility, and capability of the armed forces. The military segment is expected to expand at a modest CAGR of 3.8% over the forecast period.
North America expected to continue to hold significant share in the overall market
North America is expected to hold highest share in the ammunition market during the forecast period and experience significant growth over the forecast period. The growth is mainly due to the presence of large number of players providing ammunition and associated products coupled with the significant increments in military budgets by the governments in the region.The Asia Pacific market is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to the increasing military spending and growing demand for ammunition from countries such as China, India, and Japan.
China is expected to be at the forefront of ammunition demand among all the Asia Pacific countries. India, South Korea, and Japan are also expected to contribute significantly to the Asia Pacific ammunition market. Companhia Brasileira de Cartuchos, BAE Systems, Fiocchi Munizioni, General Dynamics Corporation, Hornady Manufacturing Company, Inc., Nammo A.S., Nexter Group, Orbital ATK, Inc., Prvi Partizan A.D., Rheinmetall AG, and RUAG Group among others are some of the key players operating in the ammunition market profiled in this study. Details such as financials, business strategies, recent developments, product implementation expertise, key contracts, certified professionals, and other such strategic information pertaining to these players have been duly provided as part of company profiling.
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The global ammunition market is segmented as follows:
Ammunition Market, by Type
Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) Ammunition
Tracer Ammunition
Incendiary Ammunition
Armor Piercing Ammunition
Other Ammunition
Ammunition Market, by Ammunition
Small Ammunition
Medium Ammunition
Mortar Ammunition
Artillery Ammunition
Shotgun Shells
Ammunition Market, by Application
Commercial
Military
Law Enforcement
By Geography
U.S.
Mexico
Rest of North America
Italy
Germany
France
Rest of Europe
India
China
South Korea
Japan
Rest of Asia Pacific
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Brazil
Rest of South America
Customization of the Report: This report can be customized as per your needs for additional data or countries. – https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=CR&rep_id=1225
Related Reports Press-Release –
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/measures-to-secure-property-at-the-forefront-of-growth-of-global-fencing-market-valuation-to-reach-us-62-7-bn-by-2027–transparency-market-research-301017075.html
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sheet-metal-fabrication-services-market-to-reach-valuation-of-us4-4-bn-by-2026-end-increasing-applications-in-industrial-machinery-and-automotive-sector-to-propel-growth-finds-tmr-301018890.html
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carfleo · 6 years
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St. Thomas Aquinas
January 28 is the Feast day of St. Thomas Aquinas. Here are some resources and links that can help you understand why St. Thomas is a Doctor of the Church and the patron of schools, universities, students and book sellers. Thomistica: http://thomistica.net is a website devoted to the academic study of St. Thomas Aquinas (a.d. 1225-1274), the medieval Italian theologian of the Order of Friars…
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ccmirror · 4 years
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History Notes this week of Jan 26
History Notes this week of Jan 26
814 A.D.: Death of Charlemagne, first to hold the title of Holy Roman Emperor. His conquest and rule over a continuous empire covering most of central and western Europe created, for the first time in the post-Roman era, the political conditions for what we now know as “Europe,” an entity, rather than the plethora of tribes and anarchy that followed the collapse of Roman rule.
1225: Birth…
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globalworship · 5 years
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‘Evolution of Worship Music (560-2017 A.D.)’ (a cappella video)
This ‘Evolution of Worship Music (560-2017 A.D.)’ Video Crams 1,500 Years of Church Staples into 8 Minutes
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Of course it’s highly selective, with a huge jump from 560 to 1225! - but it’s fun nonetheless.
SONG LIST
 c. 560 – Be Thou My Vision (Dallan Forgaill) 
1225 – All Creatures of Our God and King (St. Francis of Assisi) 
1529 – A Mighty Fortress Is Our God (Martin Luther) 
1668 – Praise to the Lord, the Almighty (Joachim Neander) 
1779 – Amazing Grace (John Newton, Edwin Excell) 
1863 – The Solid Rock (Edward Mote / William Bradbury) 
1922 – Turn Your Eyes Upon Jesus (Helen Lemmel) 
1939 – Victory in Jesus (E.M. Bartlett) 
1952 – Burdens are Lifted at Calvary (John M. Moore) 
1969 – Pass It On (Kurt Kaiser) 
1978 – Soon and Very Soon (Andraé Crouch) 
1988 – Awesome God (Rich Mullins) 
1993 – Shout to the Lord (Darlene Zschech) 
1998 – Trading My Sorrows (Darrell Evans) 
2000 – God of Wonders (Marc Byrd & Steve Hindalong) 
2004 – Revelation Song (Jennie Lee Riddle) 
2010 – One Thing Remains (Brian Johnson, Christa Black, Jeremy Riddle) 
2012 – Oceans (Joel Houston, Matt Crocker, Salomon Ligthelm) 
2014 – Good Good Father (Anthony Brown, Pat Barrett) 
2015 – Lion and the Lamb (Brenton Brown, Brian Johnson, Leeland Mooring) 2017 – Do It Again (Chris Brown, Mack Brock, Matt Redman, Steven Furtick)
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