#Sigurt
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A BIRN analysis of hundreds of videos uploaded by TikTok users in eight Balkan countries shows the platform has become a hub for abuse of women and girls based on their appearance and actual or perceived sexual behaviour - ‘slutshaming’.
Seven years ago, when she was 13, Nora took a picture of herself in the mirror, wearing sports shorts and top after basketball practice, and shared it with her friends on Snapchat. It was when a boy from another class in her Kosovo school reshared the picture - without her consent - that the abuse began.
Attacked by older girls, sexualised by boys, the ‘slutshaming’ spread from one social media platform to another.
“The shaming and targeting were a heavy burden, especially for a 13-,14-year-old child,” Nora [not her real name] told BIRN.
Nora agreed to speak after responding to an online BIRN questionnaire concerning slutshaming – a phenomenon defined by the European Institute for Gender Equality, EIGE, as “stigmatising women and girls on the basis of their appearance, sexual availability, and actual or perceived sexual behaviour”.
Sipping tea on a cold December day in Pristina, she said the abuse had restarted, this time on TikTok, where an account with over 3,300 followers and 96,000 likes had taken photos of her and her boyfriend from their social media profiles and reshared them as video slideshows with derogatory comments.
As of February, the account featured 142 videos with more than eight million views, in many cases abusing Kosovo girls or women, including Nora and her friends.
Based on content analysis and interviews with experts, BIRN has found that TikTok is being used across the Balkans to abuse women and girls for the most ordinary of activities – taking pictures, making videos, going out or dancing.
Over the course of several weeks, BIRN identified 427 videos posted between September 2020 and November 2023 and which ‘slutshame’ girls and women; the videos were shared by accounts in Kosovo, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. In total, the videos have been viewed more than 30 million times, each garnering dozens, sometimes hundreds of abusive comments.
None of the eight countries analysed defines cyberbullying as a separate criminal offence, meaning that slutshaming must be punished under other criminal violations such as gender-based hate speech, stalking, or the unauthorised sharing of someone else’s photos.
In late October, the European Parliament’s women’s rights and gender equality committee called for the phenomenon to be defined within legislation on hate speech and hate crime. Of the eight countries analysed for this story, only Croatia and Slovenia are members of the EU.
Altin Hazizaj, the executive director of the NGO Children’s Human Rights Centre of Albania, CRCA, which combats cyber violence against minors, told BIRN that the first slutshaming case reported to its hotline ‘I Sigurt’ [Safe] happened on YouTube in 2016. But TikTok has since taken over.
“The more popular the platform, the more cases of slutshaming and online sexual violence against children there will be,” said Hazizaj. Frequently, the perpetrator knows the person they are targeting and the motive is to “conquer” them.
TikTok did not respond to requests for comment.
When everyday activities attract abuse
Illustration. The 427 TikTok videos analysed by BIRN fall into four categories:direct targeting of random users or women and girls (318 videos), slutshaming culture (51 videos), videos taken in public places (30 videos), and slutshaming of public figures (18 videos). BIRN via Canva
The content BIRN identified includes photos or videos of women and girls engaged in ordinary, everyday activities, virtually or in real life, including dancing, singing, hanging out, or taking part in social media trends.
In most cases, the targets were also shamed and called derogatory names by other users who left comments.
One of the videos BIRN analysed featured Nora and her friends taking part in a TikTok lip-syncing trend that was re-shared without their consent and with specific insults for each individual. The abusive language carried over into the subsequent comments.
“No matter how many times we report it, the account has not been closed down,” said Nora. “With Instagram it was different because usually we could close the accounts after a number of individuals reported it.”
In neighbouring Albania, a woman who has over 1,000 followers and 75,000 views on TikTok regularly takes aim at female public sector employees, accusing them of using sex to climb the career ladder.
Six of the videos identified by BIRN featured random women dancing in nightclubs.
The methodology
Using a method based on Bellingcat’s Hashtag Analysis Algorithm and personalised for BIRN by Albanian IT experts Klodian Maloku and Erjon Curraj of Science & Innovation for Development, BIRN employed hashtag analysis for the word ‘kurve’, meaning ‘slut’ in most of the languages spoken in the countries of the Balkans. BIRN used direct search and TikTok’s own machine learning algorithm and also gathered the personal testimonies of women and non-binary persons via its Engaged Citizens Reporting tool, ECR.
A total of 427 videos from 43 TikTok accounts were identified from eight Balkan countries, shared on TikTok from September 2020 to November 2023.
BIRN used Google Lens to assist in identifying the language and translating the captions in the photos/videos, content descriptions, and/or comments.
The videos can be divided into four categories:
– direct targeting of private/random users or individuals, mostly women and girls
– derogatory videos of women and girls in public places
– shaming for the perceived immorality of actions and/or clothing of public figures (mostly women)
– general slutshaming content
BIRN identified and analysed the videos between mid-December 2023 and late January 2024. During this period an account in Montenegro and one in Slovenia deleted all its content.
Three-quarters of the videos, 318, targeted random TikTok users or persons by mainly re-posting videos. They included explanations of why their targets, mostly women and/or girls, deserve to be called ‘sluts’. The majority of the comments are supportive of the accounts and add to the cyberbullying.
BIRN concluded that 50 of these videos directly slutshame girls between the ages of 12 and 17 and 44 included homophobic and racial slurs.
Fine Line Between Virtuality and Reality
Experts and victims say slutshaming can seriously harm the mental health of those targeted.
On February 12 this year, police in Albanian said they had arrested a 39-year-old man for “causing the suicide” of a 27-year-old woman.
“This citizen allegedly published an intimate photo (on TikTok) of the 27-year-old woman, who threw herself from a 4th floor terrace allegedly for this reason and died as a result of her injuries,” the police said.
Local media then proceeded to republish the photo, drawing condemnation from women’s rights groups.
Just a month earlier, another woman in Albania, 41-year-old Bedrie Loka, died after drinking a poisonous toxin. Initially, the cause of her suicide was attributed to derogatory content targeting Loka on TikTok via an account that media later reported was set up by her cousin.
Days later, however, Loka’s husband, Xhemal, was arrested on suspicion of “causing suicide”. Local media published videos, made by their children, of Xhemal abusing his wife; reports quoted the children saying their father had frequently threatened her.
The impact of slutshaming or other forms of gender-based violence on mental health is the same whether it happens online or offline, said Bind Skeja, executive director of the Kosovo-based Centre for Information and Social Improvement, which works on mental health issues.
“Individuals who start to think about suicide are usually in a situation where they feel there is no way out,” Skeja said. Invariably, the responsibility to find a way out falls on the victim, when it should be on society and mental health professionals, he told BIRN.
“We should deal with the perpetrators in a proactive manner; mental health work should directly involve removing risk factors”.
One respondent to the BIRN questionnaire, a non-binary person in North Macedonia, said ongoing slutshaming had caused them “depression; anxiety; a vicious cycle of unhealthy romantic relationships; and also trauma”.
“I was exposed on social media with photos which were considered to be ‘provocative’ and many people were sharing them, including online media, as back then I was part of a student movement in my home country.”
Nora, who was first targeted when she was 13, said her family supported her, but other families had taken a different approach.
“Many girls I know, since their families found out about the slutshaming, have been under strong parental control and their mental health deteriorated,” she said.
Legal limitations
Neither slutshaming nor cyberbullying is a separate criminal violation in any of the eight countries covered by this article, but they can be tackled under legislation covering other violations.
Often, however, the authorities only act when it is already too late.
On February 19, Albanian Interior Minister Taulant Balla met TikTok’s Director of Public Policy and Government Relations for Central and Eastern Europe, Jakub Olek, to request a contact point for Albanian police and increased monitoring of Albanian-language content.
In the wake of Loka’s suicide, Albanian Justice Minister Ulsi Manja took to Facebook to call on Albanian society to react to cyberbullying, “starting from our children and families, and not wait for the next victim after Bedrie Loka; as a state we should review our laws”.
Laws can be “easily fixed”, Hazizaj said. But in most cases “institutions are not capable of offering protection due to limitations in human capacities, which increases the lack of trust in institutions”.
Nora told BIRN that, in her case, at least six people had tried to report the abusive accounts to the Kosovo police. The response is always the same, she said: “The IP addresses of the accounts’ owners cannot be detected without direct contact with the account.”
Hate speech based on gender or sexual orientation features in the criminal codes of Montenegro, North Macedonia and Kosovo; Albania’s refers only to hate speech based on sexual orientation; in Montenegro, the criminal code mentions hate speech based on gender or sexual orientation only as “aggravating” factors.
In North Macedonia, Nikola Prokopenko, a state counsellor in the justice ministry, said that parliament had amended the Criminal Code in February 2023 to criminalise ‘cyberbullying and gender-based violence’ under ‘Endangering security’, ‘Stalking’, ‘Sexual harassment’, ‘Causing national, racial or religious hate, discord and intolerance’, and ‘Spreading Racist and Xenophobic Material by Means of Computer System’.
Petra Cop, public relations officer at the Slovenian justice ministry, told BIRN that “cyberbullying is determined in the Criminal Code as the criminal offence of stalking”.
Rolanda Stafa, information rights coordinator at Albania’s justice ministry, told BIRN that “the criminal legislation does not expressly provide for cyberbullying as a criminal violation,” adding that it also “does not categorise concrete criminal violations based on gender”. Criminal acts of “Insult”, “Defamation”, “Unfair interference in private life”, and “Stalking” are punishable even in “cases of online postings, comments, or in any other form that may affect the dignity and the morals of a person of any gender,” Stafa said.
Montenegro and Serbia also have criminalised stalking by ‘other means of communication’. Kosovo has a similar explanation under the criminal violation Harassment.
Cop, from the Slovenian ministry, said that “certain aspects of cyberbullying may also be covered by the criminal offence of criminal coercion and criminal offence of threat, depending on the actual situation of specific cases”. Moreover, “in connection with gender based violence, the criminal offence of public incitement to hatred, violence or intolerance… even if it is committed by publication in mass media or on the websites… is relevant,” Cop said in an emailed reply to BIRN.
The Croatian justice ministry told BIRN that cyberbullying falls under several criminal violations defined in the Croatian Criminal Code, including Threat, Intrusive Behaviour, Insult, Defamation, Violation of a Child’s Privacy, Public incitement to Violence and Hatred. The perpetrator faces more severe punishment if the crime is committed through “the press, radio, television, computer system or network, at a public meeting or in another way and becomes accessible to a larger number of people,” the ministry said in an emailed response.
The justice ministries of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo and Serbia did not respond to requests for comment. All four countries have criminalised the ‘Unauthorised Publication and Presentation of another’s Texts, Portraits and Recordings’.
Croatia and Montenegro have criminalised the ‘Unauthorised Use of Personal Data’.
As for Bosnia and Herzegovina, neither state-level law nor law at the level of the country’s two entities recognise cyberbullying as a term, said legal expert Aleksandar Jokic.
“But this can be covered with various crimes prescribed by those [Criminal] Codes,” Jokic told BIRN. “It is matter for the prosecutor whether each act of cyberbullying will be prosecuted or not. Not every act of cyberbullying could be qualified as a crime.” Bosnia’s Republika Srpska entity has criminalised the ‘unauthorised publication and display of other people’s writing, portraits and recordings’.
Fisnik Xhelili, from the NGO Mollekuqja in North Macedonia, said state institutions “are not doing enough because in the digital world the regulations are not well defined in our country, and even where there are regulations in place, they are not properly implemented”.
Victims of gender-based violence with whom his NGO is in touch say police told them to “just go home”, Xhelili told BIRN.
“Comments and perpetrator support hurt me most”
Nora’s plight has also hit her younger sister, who has been bullied at school because of the TikTok content targeting her sibling.
The abusive account is still online, and still receiving words of encouragement from followers.
“What kills me the most is when I see comments that deal with rumours. Instead of reporting the account to close it down, they give it material to continue,” she said.
“The account took a photo of my best friend from her social media and shared it together with the photo of a boy, praising him and calling her very disgusting names. People in the comments love it but she doesn’t even know him”.
Besarta Breznica, gender-based violence programme officer at the NGO Kosovo’s Women Network, said that “women and non-binary persons are often blamed based on the way they dress or behave, which adds to the rape culture and is preceded by a patriarchal mentality”.
Indeed, Hazizaj from Albania told BIRN that in many cases they found out that the slutshamers were a group of boys who would sexually harass the girls in real life.
“It starts with slutshaming to be able to reach them physically, so it is often the step before potential rape,” he said.
According to Breznica, besides the lack of a legal framework, “the victims have difficulty talking about this type of violence in the family and an even harder time reporting it to the authorities”.
The non-binary person who responded to BIRN’s questionnaire said they had not told their parents or legal guardians or any other family members.
“I was afraid they would blame me; they wouldn’t understand,” they said.
According to Skeja, the more the content gathers engagement, the greater the fear felt by the victims that their family might find out, leading to them feeling “pressured and oppressed” over photos they may have felt originally “empowered” by.
In most cases, said Hazizaj, when the abuse is criminal, the victims are too afraid to go to the police.
“My father will kill me,” he quoted many as saying. Without communication within the family, the victim bears the burden of the bullying alone.
“It is not only online shaming, but in the family, in work, and so on,” he said.
Nora said she fears for the future.
“What bothers me more at this point is that it is happening continuously, currently on a larger scale,” she told BIRN. “What will happen when I try to become part of the labour force and they see this content with one simple search online?”
“It is systematic, the same words, the same targeting, the same humiliation over and over again”.
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Teksti:
Një vorbull, një ciklon në gropën
Ku dikur kisha zemrën, është zgjuar.
Bën terr, me mikroskop duke e afruar
Nuk jam shumë e sigurt,
Duket si forma e syve t’tu,
Ndoshta edhe e kam gabuar.
Kam imazhe të vagullta dhe mjegulluara,
Ndërsa zëri yt jehon në veshin tim,
Çdo natë, e nga kjo ndjenjë
Nuk gjejë çlirim.
Herë duket si perëndim, në rrënjët e mija
Duke rrjedhë uji si n’pranverë;
Herë m’duket si stuhi
E pandalshme, me kaq fuqi
Sa t’më marroj, e tek ti t’më drejtoj.
O, çdo sekond.
Çdo sekond, jam në siklet,
Emrin tënd me përmend,
Mantra e dytë pas frymëmarrjes.
- Turpnisë i vjen fundi.
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Faqe 29<-Faqe 30-> Faqe 31
Faqe 1
faleminderit të gjithëve për mbështetjen. ka një të mirë. Qëndroni të sigurt dhe përshpejtoni të dalin përditësimet e planifikuara
animacion: neep
audio: neep, pond
Ringo: pond
#eddsworld#ew pond au {shqip}#ew pond child au#pond child narrative#ew tord#ew edd#ew matt#ew tom#ew ringo
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When Cllevio said:”I sigurt si vdekja te ty do vi nje dite” i felt that 🥺
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Jep gjithcka kishe dikujt , ben cdo gje per ate person dhe mendon cdo gje qe ai person te jet i lumtur pa menduar asnjeher per veten tende !
Por vjen dita qe ai person , thjesht kthen shpinen me lehtesin me te madhe . Duke i kthyer ato sakrificat e tua ne nje hic !
Dhe cdo nate para se te mbyllesh syte , mendon se thjesht po harxhon gjithe jeten tende kot . Sepse u tradhetove pikerisht nga personi qe ti doje ta beje te lumtur !
Ndoshta do vi prap nje dite , qe rruget tona do te kryqezohen serish ! Eshte e sigurt qe do ndodhi ! Shpresoj mos te mendosh qe do te te them Faleminderit !
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Pedalojmë për “Lidhje më të mira” midis njëri-tjetrit, mjedisit dhe qytetit Këtë fundjavë ju ftojmë të pedalojmë së bashku në kuadër të Javës Evropiane të Lëvizshmërisë, me moton e këtij viti, për “Lidhje më të mira” (Better Connections). Tema e këtij viti inkurajon qytetet pjesëmarrëse që të nxisin sinergjitë midis njerëzve dhe vendeve që ofrojnë ekspertizën, kreativitetin dhe përkushtimin e tyre për të rritur ndërgjegjësimin për lëvizshmërinë e qëndrueshme dhe për të promovuar ndryshimin e sjelljes në favor të zgjidhjeve aktive të lëvizshmërisë. Java Evropiane e Lëvizshmërisë është fushata më e përhapur për lëvizshmërinë e qëndrueshme në botë dhe zhvillohet çdo vit nga në datat 16-22 shtator. Në bashkëpunim me Bashkinë Durrës ju ftojmë të na bashkoheni për të lëvizur së bashku në rrugët e qytetit – me mesazhin për të jetuar të shëndetshëm, të sigurt dhe për përdorimin e formave alternative të lëvizshmërisë. Ju presim së bashku me biçikletën tuaj dhe miqtë, për të pedaluar këtë të dielë, datë 18 shtator në orën 10:00. Takohemi përpara teatrit “Aleksandër Moisiu” dhe përshkojmë së bashku itinerarin: Nisja bëhet nga sheshi përpara teatrit “Aleksandër Moisiu” – Bulevardi “Epidamn” – Currila vajtje/ardhje – Rruga “Egnatia” – Rruga “Hafiz Podgorica (lagja nr.4) – Bulevardi “Dyrrah” (kryqëzimi i “Valutës”) – Pallati i Sportit – Rruga “Mujo Ulqinaku” (drejt kryqëzimit të stadiumit) – rruga “Aleksandër Goga” (drejt Mauzoleumit të Dëshmorëve) – Kryqëzimi i sheshit “Pranvera” – Bulevardi Dyrrah – përfundimi i pedalimit përpara teatrit “Aleksandër Moisiu” Je pjesë e jona! #EuropeanmobilityWeek #Bicycledurres #pedalimdurres #JavaEvropianeELevizshmerise #EuropeanMobilityweek (at Teatri "Aleksandër Moisiu") https://www.instagram.com/p/Ciinn67te_S/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=
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Duke degjuar kete kengen e james blunt dhe nga qe po mbaroj dhe psikologjine kete vit dhe kuptoj shume gjera na subkoshienca dhe koshienca.Kam arritur te kuptoj se njerzit terhiqen nga e kunderta e tyre .Psh: Ti je goce shume bukur ,e qete dhe e fokusuar tek shkolla,karriera .Pra e kompletuar ne cdo aspekt per kete pjese te jetes.Po gjithmone ne baze te asaj qe kemi mesuar ne shkolle.Ky rang personash terhiqet gjithemone nga e kunderta personalitetit te tyre .Je e bukur,e qete ,e buzeqeshur,do pelqesh apo biesh ne dashuri me persona qe jane te shemtuar,arrogant ,te eger dhe qe do te lendojne.Jam 100% i sigurte qe kam te drejte pasi psikologjia edhe pse nuk eshte shkence ekzakte 90% eshte e sakte.
O po le te bie ne dashuri dhe me keshtu njerezish se po filloj te mendoj qe jam akull😛
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2022/12/10
Los refugios antiareos cubren una gran parte del centro histórico de la ciudad. Había muchas entradas en puntos claves para que la población civil pudiera estar a salvo de los bombardeos. Tenía una gran capacidad para albergar al mayor número posible de personas.
Air raid shelters cover a large part of the historic center of the city. There were many entrances at key points so that the civilian population could be safe from the bombardments. It had a great capacity to accommodate the largest possible number of people.
Google translation into Italian:
I rifugi antiaerei coprono gran parte del centro storico della città. C'erano molti ingressi in punti chiave in modo che la popolazione civile potesse essere al sicuro dai bombardamenti. Aveva una grande capacità di ospitare il maggior numero possibile di persone.
Google Translation into French:
Les abris antiaériens couvrent une grande partie du centre historique de la ville. Il y avait de nombreuses entrées aux points clés pour que la population civile puisse être à l'abri des bombardements. Il avait une grande capacité pour accueillir le plus grand nombre de personnes possible.
Google Translation into Portuguese:
Abrigos antiaéreos cobrem grande parte do centro histórico da cidade. Havia muitas entradas para pontos-chave para que a população civil pudesse estar a salvo de bombardeios. Tinha uma grande capacidade para acomodar o maior número de pessoas possível.
Google Translation into Arabic:
تغطي ملاجئ الغارات الجوية معظم المركز التاريخي للمدينة. كانت هناك مداخل عديدة للنقاط الرئيسية حتى يكون السكان المدنيون في مأمن من القصف. لديها قدرة كبيرة على استيعاب أكبر عدد ممكن من الناس.
Google Translation into German:
Luftschutzbunker bedecken einen Großteil des historischen Zentrums der Stadt. Es gab viele Zugänge zu Schlüsselstellen, damit die Zivilbevölkerung vor Beschuss sicher war. Es hatte eine große Kapazität, um so viele Menschen wie möglich aufzunehmen.
Google Translation into Albanisch:
Strehimoret e sulmeve ajrore mbulojnë pjesën më të madhe të qendrës historike të qytetit. Kishte shumë hyrje në pikat kyçe për të mbajtur civilët të sigurt nga bombardimet. Kishte një kapacitet të madh për të akomoduar sa më shumë njerëz.
Google Translation into Armenian:
Օդային հարձակումների ապաստարանները ծածկում են քաղաքի պատմական կենտրոնի մեծ մասը: Քաղաքացիներին գնդակոծությունից զերծ պահելու համար առանցքային կետերի բազմաթիվ մուտքեր կային: Այն ուներ մեծ հնարավորություն՝ հնարավորինս շատ մարդկանց տեղավորելու համար։
Google Translation into Bulgarian:
Укритията за въздушни нападения покриват голяма част от историческия център на града. Имаше много входове към ключови точки, за да се предпазят цивилните от обстрел. Имаше голям капацитет, за да побере възможно най-много хора.
Google Translation into Czech:
Protiletecké kryty pokrývají velkou část historického centra města. Ke klíčovým bodům bylo mnoho vchodů, aby byli civilisté v bezpečí před ostřelováním. Měl velkou kapacitu, aby pojal co nejvíce lidí.
Google Translation into Croatian:
Skloništa od zračnih napada pokrivaju veći dio povijesnog središta grada. Bilo je mnogo ulaza na ključne točke kako bi se civili zaštitili od granatiranja. Imao je veliki kapacitet da primi što više ljudi.
Google Translation into Slovak:
Protiletecké kryty pokrývajú veľkú časť historického centra mesta. Do kľúčových bodov bolo veľa vchodov, aby boli civilisti v bezpečí pred ostreľovaním. Mal veľkú kapacitu, aby sa tam zmestilo čo najviac ľudí.
Google Translation into Slovenian:
Zaklonišča pred zračnimi napadi pokrivajo večji del zgodovinskega središča mesta. Na ključnih točkah je bilo veliko vhodov, ki so civiliste varovali pred obstreljevanjem. Imel je veliko kapaciteto, da sprejme čim več ljudi.
Google Translation into Estonian:
Õhurünnakuvarjundid katavad suure osa linna ajaloolisest keskusest. Põhipunktidesse oli palju sissepääsu, et kaitsta tsiviilisikuid mürskude eest. Sellel oli suur mahutavus, et mahutada võimalikult palju inimesi.
Google Translation into Suomi:
Ilmahyökkäyssuojat kattavat suuren osan kaupungin historiallisesta keskustasta. Keskeisiin kohtiin oli monia sisäänkäyntiä, jotta siviilit suojattiin pommituksista. Siinä oli suuri kapasiteetti majoittaa mahdollisimman paljon ihmisiä.
Google Translation into Greek:
Καταφύγια αεροπορικών επιδρομών καλύπτουν μεγάλο μέρος του ιστορικού κέντρου της πόλης. Υπήρχαν πολλές είσοδοι σε βασικά σημεία για να προστατεύονται οι πολίτες από τους βομβαρδισμούς. Είχε μεγάλη χωρητικότητα για να φιλοξενήσει όσο το δυνατόν περισσότερα άτομα.
Google Translation into Dutch:
Schuilkelders bedekken een groot deel van het historische centrum van de stad. Er waren veel ingangen naar belangrijke punten om burgers te beschermen tegen beschietingen. Het had een grote capaciteit om zoveel mogelijk mensen te huisvesten.
Google Translation into Norwegian:
Tilfluktsrom for luftangrep dekker store deler av byens historiske sentrum. Det var mange innganger til nøkkelpunkter for å holde sivile trygge mot beskytning. Den hadde stor kapasitet til å ta imot flest mulig.
Google Translation into Polish:
Schrony przeciwlotnicze pokrywają znaczną część historycznego centrum miasta. Było wiele wejść do kluczowych punktów, aby chronić ludność cywilną przed ostrzałem. Miał dużą pojemność, aby pomieścić jak najwięcej osób.
Google Translation into Romanian:
Adăposturile antiaeriene acoperă o mare parte din centrul istoric al orașului. Au existat multe intrări în punctele cheie pentru a proteja civilii de bombardamente. Avea o capacitate mare pentru a găzdui cât mai multe persoane.
Google Translation into Russian:
Бомбоубежища покрывают большую часть исторического центра города. Было много входов в ключевые точки, чтобы обезопасить мирных жителей от обстрелов. Он имел большую вместимость, чтобы вместить как можно больше людей.
Google Translation into Serbian:
Склоништа од ваздушних напада покривају већи део историјског центра града. Било је много улаза на кључне тачке како би се цивили заштитили од гранатирања. Имао је велики капацитет да прими што већи број људи.
Google Translation into Swedish:
Skyddsrum för flyganfall täcker stora delar av stadens historiska centrum. Det fanns många ingångar till nyckelpunkter för att skydda civilbefolkningen från beskjutning. Den hade stor kapacitet för att ta emot så många människor som möjligt.
Google Translation into Turkish:
Hava saldırısı sığınakları şehrin tarihi merkezinin çoğunu kaplıyor. Sivilleri bombardımandan korumak için kilit noktalara birçok giriş vardı. Mümkün olduğu kadar çok insanı barındırmak için büyük bir kapasiteye sahipti.
Google Translation into Ukrainian:
Бороносховища покривають більшу частину історичного центру міста. Було багато під’їздів до ключових точок, щоб захистити цивільних від обстрілів. Він мав велику місткість, щоб вмістити якомога більше людей.
Google Translation into Bengali:
এয়ার রেইড শেল্টারগুলো শহরের ঐতিহাসিক কেন্দ্রের বেশিরভাগ অংশ জুড়ে। বেসামরিক লোকদের গোলাগুলি থেকে নিরাপদ রাখতে মূল পয়েন্টগুলিতে অনেক প্রবেশপথ ছিল। যতটা সম্ভব লোকের থাকার জন্য এটির বিশাল ক্ষমতা ছিল।
Google Translation into Chinese:
防空洞覆盖了这座城市的大部分历史中心。 有许多通往关键点的入口，以保护平民免受炮击。 它的容量很大，可以容纳尽可能多的人。
Google Translation into Korean:
공습 대피소는 도시의 역사적 중심지 대부분을 덮고 있습니다. 민간인을 포격으로부터 안전하게 보호하기 위해 주요 지점으로 들어가는 입구가 많았습니다. 최대한 많은 인원을 수용할 수 있는 넉넉한 공간이었습니다.
Google Translation into Hebrew:
מקלטי תקיפות אוויר מכסים חלק גדול מהמרכז ההיסטורי של העיר. היו כניסות רבות לנקודות מפתח כדי להגן על אזרחים מהפגזות. הייתה לו יכולת גדולה להכיל כמה שיותר אנשים.
Google Translation into Hindi:
हवाई हमले के आश्रय स्थल शहर के अधिकांश ऐतिहासिक केंद्र को कवर करते हैं। नागरिकों को गोलाबारी से सुरक्षित रखने के लिए प्रमुख बिंदुओं पर कई प्रवेश द्वार थे। इसमें अधिक से अधिक लोगों को समायोजित करने की बड़ी क्षमता थी।
Google Translation into Indonesian:
Tempat perlindungan serangan udara menutupi sebagian besar pusat bersejarah kota. Ada banyak pintu masuk ke titik-titik kunci untuk menjaga keamanan warga sipil dari penembakan. Itu memiliki kapasitas besar untuk menampung orang sebanyak mungkin.
Google Translation into Japanese:
防空壕は、街の歴史的中心部の大部分をカバーしています。 民間人を砲撃から安全に保つために、重要なポイントへの多くの入り口がありました。 できるだけ多くの人を収容できるように大容量でした。
Google Translation into Kyrgyz:
Аба чабуулунан баш калкалоочу жайлар шаардын тарыхый борборунун көп бөлүгүн камтыйт. Жарандарды аткылоодон сактап калуу үчүн негизги пункттарга көптөгөн кире бериштер болгон. Ал мүмкүн болушунча көп адамдарды батыра турган чоң сыйымдуулукка ээ болгон.
Google Translation into Malay:
Tempat perlindungan serbuan udara meliputi kebanyakan pusat bersejarah di bandar ini. Terdapat banyak pintu masuk ke tempat-tempat penting untuk memastikan orang awam selamat daripada dibedil. Ia mempunyai kapasiti yang besar untuk menampung seramai mungkin orang.
Google Translation into Panjabi:
ਏਅਰ ਰੇਡ ਸ਼ੈਲਟਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਵਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਨਾਗਰਿਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗੋਲਾਬਾਰੀ ਤੋਂ ਸੁਰੱ���ਿਅਤ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ ਮੁੱਖ ਬਿੰਦੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਦੁਆਰ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੱਧ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਬੈਠਣ ਦੀ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਸੀ।
Google Translation into Pashtun:
د هوايي بریدونو پناهځایونه د ښار د تاریخي مرکز ډیره برخه پوښي. کلیدي نقطو ته د ننوتلو ډیری دروازې شتون درلود ترڅو ملکي خلک د ګولیو څخه خوندي وساتي. دا د امکان تر حده د ډیرو خلکو د ځایولو لوی ظرفیت درلود.
Google Translation into Persian:
پناهگاه های حملات هوایی بیشتر مرکز تاریخی شهر را پوشش می دهند. ورودی های زیادی به نقاط کلیدی وجود داشت تا غیرنظامیان از گلوله باران در امان باشند. ظرفیت زیادی برای پذیرش هر چه بیشتر مردم داشت.
Google Translation into Tagalog:
Sinasaklaw ng mga air raid shelter ang karamihan sa makasaysayang sentro ng lungsod. Mayroong maraming mga pasukan sa mga pangunahing punto upang panatilihing ligtas ang mga sibilyan mula sa paghihimay. Ito ay may malaking kapasidad na tumanggap ng maraming tao hangga't maaari.
Google Translation into Thai:
ที่หลบภัยทางอากาศครอบคลุมพื้นที่ส่วนใหญ่ของศูนย์กลางประวัติศาสตร์ของเมือง มีทางเข้าสู่จุดสำคัญมากมายเพื่อให้พลเรือนปลอดภัยจากการทิ้งระเบิด มีความจุขนาดใหญ่เพื่อรองรับผู้คนได้มากที่สุดเท่าที่จะเป็นไปได้
Google Translation into Urdu:
ہوائی حملے کی پناہ گاہیں شہر کے تاریخی مرکز کا زیادہ تر احاطہ کرتی ہیں۔ شہریوں کو گولہ باری سے محفوظ رکھنے کے لیے اہم مقامات پر بہت سے داخلی راستے تھے۔ اس میں زیادہ سے زیادہ لوگوں کو سمیٹنے کی گنجائش تھی۔
#Almeria#España#Spain#AirRaid#Shelter#Refugio#AntiAereos#Tunnels#Save#CivilPeople#WarIsStupid#NoViolence#PolloNegroSkyWalker#Travel#Beauty#CoupleGoals#GoodVibes#Plushies#Maharashtra#ペンギン
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Më fal ama kësaj here dua të jem vetëm, upss harrova unë gjith doja të rrija vetëm… Jo që nuk dua njerëzit, po vetë jam më sigurt.
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Dua te jem aq e sigurt ne jete, sa te gjithe ata qe lidhin kontrate 1 vjecare ne vodafone.
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Për një gjë jam i sigurt; nuk kam mërzitur askënd aq sa kam mërzitur veten.
-Jose Mauro de Vasconcelos
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Jasht temes se ask doja te t thoja q ke nj blog shume t bukur, cdo fjale q e ke thene cdo shkrim e ke ndjer. Kam lexuar cdo post tendin deri ne fillim, jane shkrimet, dedikimet me t sinqerta. Per sa i perket asaj vajze q i dedikon cdo shkrim , cdo gj ajo ka humbur nj super djale jam shume e sigurt q nuk ka per t gjet nj djale kaq t sinqert, te perkushtuar e t dashuruar naihere. Ishalla gjen nai femer si vetja q ka me tu perkushtu se me t vertet e meriton. 💖
Faleminderit per cdo fjale dhe me behet qefi qe te kan pelqyer .
Nuk humbi vetem ajo , humba edhe une . Ajo humbi dike si thua ti dhe qe e donte me shume se cdo gje tjeter . Une humba dike qe nuk me donte , por qe per mua ishte nje nga njerezit me te rendesishem ne kete bote . Ishte nga ata njerez qe quhej Familje !
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Nëse e urren dikë në radhë të parë; është pothuajse një shenjë e sigurt që do ta duash më pas.
― Dostojevski.
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2022/12/10
Seguimos descubriendo edificios y rincones bonitos de la ciudad. La muralla está reconstruída y marca el recinto dentro del cual era segura la vida. También vimos una escultura homenaje a una escritora de poemas infantiles.
We continue to discover beautiful buildings and corners of the city. The wall is rebuilt and marks the enclosure within which life was safe. We also saw a sculpture tribute to a writer of children's poems.
Google translation into Italian:
Continuiamo a scoprire splendidi edifici e angoli della città. Il muro viene ricostruito e segna il recinto all'interno del quale la vita era al sicuro. Abbiamo anche visto una scultura omaggio a uno scrittore di poesie per bambini.
Google Translation into Portuguese:
Continuamos a descobrir belos edifícios e recantos da cidade. A parede é reconstruída e marca o recinto dentro do qual a vida era segura. Também vimos uma escultura em homenagem a um escritor de poemas infantis.
Google Translation into French:
Nous continuons à découvrir de beaux bâtiments et des coins de la ville. Le mur est reconstruit et marque l'enceinte à l'intérieur de laquelle la vie était en sécurité. Nous avons également vu une sculpture hommage à un auteur de poèmes pour enfants.
Google Translation into Arabic:
نواصل اكتشاف المباني الجميلة وأركان المدينة. أعيد بناء الجدار ووضع علامة على السور الذي كانت الحياة آمنة فيه. كما رأينا منحوتة تحية لمؤلف قصائد الأطفال.
Google Translation into German:
Wir entdecken weiterhin schöne Gebäude und Ecken der Stadt. Die Mauer wird wieder aufgebaut und markiert die Einfriedung, in der das Leben sicher war. Wir sahen auch eine Hommage-Skulptur an einen Autor von Kindergedichten.
Google Translation into Albanisch:
Ne vazhdojmë të zbulojmë ndërtesa dhe kënde të bukura të qytetit. Muri është rindërtuar, duke shënuar rrethimin ku jeta ishte e sigurt. Pamë edhe një skulpturë homazh për një autor të poezisë për fëmijë.
Google Translation into Armenian:
Մենք շարունակում ենք բացահայտել քաղաքի գեղեցիկ շենքերն ու անկյունները։ Պատը վերակառուցված է, նշելով այն պարիսպը, որտեղ կյանքը ապահով էր: Տեսանք նաև մանկական պոեզիայի հեղինակին նվիրված քանդակ։
Google Translation into Bulgarian:
Продължаваме да откриваме красиви сгради и кътчета на града. Стената е възстановена, маркирайки заграждението, където животът е бил безопасен. Видяхме и скулптура в памет на автор на детска поезия.
Google Translation into Czech:
Pokračujeme v objevování krásných budov a zákoutí města. Stěna je přestavěna a označuje ohradu, kde byl život bezpečný. Viděli jsme také sochu poctu autorovi dětské poezie.
Google Translation into Croatian:
Nastavljamo otkrivati prekrasne zgrade i kutke grada. Zid je ponovno izgrađen, označavajući ograđeni prostor u kojem je život bio siguran. Vidjeli smo i skulpturu poštovanja prema autoru dječje poezije.
Google Translation into Slovak:
Pokračujeme v objavovaní krásnych budov a zákutí mesta. Stena je prestavaná a označuje kryt, kde bol život bezpečný. Videli sme aj sochu pocty autorovi detskej poézie.
Google Translation into Slovenian:
Še naprej odkrivamo čudovite stavbe in kotičke mesta. Zid je ponovno zgrajen in označuje ograjen prostor, kjer je bilo življenje varno. Videli smo tudi skulpturo v poklon avtorju otroške poezije.
Google Translation into Estonian:
Jätkame kaunite hoonete ja linnanurkade avastamist. Sein on ümber ehitatud, tähistades ümbrist, kus elu oli ohutu. Nägime ka austusavaldust lasteluule autorile.
Google Translation into Suomi:
Jatkamme kauniiden rakennusten ja kaupungin kulmien löytämistä. Seinä rakennetaan uudelleen, mikä merkitsee aitausta, jossa elämä oli turvallista. Näimme myös kunnianosoitusveistoksen lastenrunouden kirjoittajalle.
Google Translation into Greek:
Συνεχίζουμε να ανακαλύπτουμε όμορφα κτίρια και γωνιές της πόλης. Το τείχος ξαναχτίζεται, σηματοδοτώντας τον περίβολο όπου η ζωή ήταν ασφαλής. Είδαμε επίσης ένα γλυπτό αφιέρωμα σε συγγραφέα παιδικής ποίησης.
Google Translation into Dutch:
We blijven prachtige gebouwen en hoekjes van de stad ontdekken. De muur is herbouwd en markeert de omheining waar het leven veilig was. We zagen ook een eerbetoon aan een auteur van kinderpoëzie.
Google Translation into Norwegian:
Vi fortsetter å oppdage vakre bygninger og hjørner av byen. Muren er gjenoppbygd, og markerer innhegningen der livet var trygt. Vi så også en hyllestskulptur til en forfatter av barnedikt.
Google Translation into Polish:
Kontynuujemy odkrywanie pięknych budynków i zakątków miasta. Ściana jest odbudowana, oznaczając ogrodzenie, w którym życie było bezpieczne. Widzieliśmy także rzeźbę w hołdzie dla autora poezji dla dzieci.
Google Translation into Romanian:
Continuăm să descoperim clădiri frumoase și colțuri ale orașului. Zidul este reconstruit, marcând incinta unde viața era în siguranță. Am văzut și o sculptură în omagiu adus unui autor de poezie pentru copii.
Google Translation into Russian:
Продолжаем открывать для себя красивые здания и уголки города. Стена восстановлена, обозначая ограждение, где жизнь была в безопасности. Мы также увидели памятник автору детской поэзии.
Google Translation into Serbian:
Настављамо да откривамо прелепе зграде и углове града. Зид је поново изграђен, означавајући ограђени простор где је живот био безбедан. Видели смо и скулптуру омаж аутору дечје поезије.
Google Translation into Swedish:
Vi fortsätter att upptäcka vackra byggnader och hörn av staden. Muren är ombyggd, vilket markerar inhägnaden där livet var säkert. Vi såg också en hyllningsskulptur till en författare av barnpoesi.
Google Translation into Turkish:
Şehrin güzel binalarını ve köşelerini keşfetmeye devam ediyoruz. Duvar, hayatın güvenli olduğu yeri işaretleyerek yeniden inşa edildi. Ayrıca bir çocuk şiiri yazarının anısına yapılmış bir heykel de gördük.
Google Translation into Ukrainian:
Продовжуємо відкривати прекрасні будівлі та куточки міста. Стіну відбудовують, позначаючи огорожу, де життя було безпечним. Також ми побачили скульптуру вшанування автора дитячих віршів.
Google Translation into Bengali:
আমরা শহরের সুন্দর ভবন এবং কোণগুলি আবিষ্কার করতে থাকি। প্রাচীরটি পুনর্নির্মাণ করা হয়েছে, যেখানে জীবন নিরাপদ ছিল তা চিহ্নিত করে। আমরা শিশুদের কবিতার একজন লেখকের প্রতি শ্রদ্ধা ভাস্কর্যও দেখেছি।
Google Translation into Chinese:
我们继续探索美丽的建筑和城市的角落。 墙壁被重建，标志着生命安全的围栏。 我们还看到了一座向儿童诗歌作者致敬的雕塑。
Google Translation into Korean:
우리는 계속해서 아름다운 건물과 도시의 구석을 발견합니다. 벽이 재건되어 생명이 안전한 인클로저를 표시합니다. 우리는 또한 동시의 작가에 대한 찬사 조각품을 보았습니다.
Google Translation into Hebrew:
ממשיכים לגלות מבנים יפים ופינות העיר. הקיר נבנה מחדש, מסמן את המתחם שבו היו החיים בטוחים. ראינו גם פסל מחווה למחבר של שירת ילדים.
Google Translation into Hindi:
हम शहर की खूबसूरत इमारतों और कोनों की खोज जारी रखते हैं। दीवार को फिर से बनाया गया है, उस बाड़े को चिन्हित किया गया है जहाँ जीवन सुरक्षित था। हमने बाल कविता के एक लेखक को एक श्रद्धांजलि मूर्ति भी देखी।
Google Translation into Indonesian:
Kami terus menemukan bangunan dan sudut kota yang indah. Tembok dibangun kembali, menandai kandang tempat kehidupan aman. Kami juga melihat patung penghormatan kepada penulis puisi anak-anak.
Google Translation into Japanese:
私たちは街の美しい建物や隅々を発見し続けています。 壁が再建され、生命が安全だったエンクロージャーをマークします。 また、児童詩の作者へのオマージュの彫刻も見ました。
Google Translation into Kyrgyz:
Биз шаардын кооз имараттарын жана бурчтарын ачууну улантып жатабыз. Дубал кайра тургузулуп, жашоо коопсуз болгон тосмо белгилөөдө. Ошондой эле балдар поэзиясынын авторунун скульптурасын көрдүк.
Google Translation into Malay:
Kami terus menemui bangunan dan sudut bandar yang indah. Dinding itu dibina semula, menandakan kandang di mana kehidupan selamat. Kami juga melihat arca penghormatan kepada seorang pengarang puisi kanak-kanak.
Google Translation into Panjabi:
ਅਸੀਂ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੀਆਂ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਇਮਾਰਤਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕੋਨਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਕਰਨਾ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਾਂ. ਕੰਧ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਬਾਰਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਘੇਰੇ ਦੀ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਦੇਹੀ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਅਤ ਸੀ। ਅਸੀਂ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਲੇਖਕ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਂਜਲੀ ਬੁੱਤ ਵੀ ਦੇਖਿਆ।
Google Translation into Pashtun:
موږ د ښار ښکلي ودانیو او کونجونو موندلو ته دوام ورکوو. دیوال بیا جوړ شوی، هغه احاطه په نښه کوي چیرې چې ژوند خوندي و. موږ د ماشومانو د شعر لیکوال ته د درناوي مجسمه هم ولیده.
Google Translation into Persian:
ما همچنان به کشف ساختمان ها و گوشه های زیبای شهر می پردازیم. دیوار بازسازی شده است و نشانگر محوطه ای است که در آن زندگی امن بود. همچنین مجسمه ادای احترام به یک نویسنده شعر کودک را دیدیم.
Google Translation into Tagalog:
Patuloy tayong tumuklas ng mga magagandang gusali at sulok ng lungsod. Ang pader ay muling itinayo, na minarkahan ang enclosure kung saan ligtas ang buhay. Nakakita rin kami ng isang tribute sculpture sa isang may-akda ng tulang pambata.
Google Translation into Thai:
เรายังคงค้นพบอาคารและมุมเมืองที่สวยงาม กำแพงถูกสร้างขึ้นใหม่ ทำเครื่องหมายคอกที่ชีวิตปลอดภัย เรายังได้เห็นรูปปั้นบรรณาการแด่ผู้ประพันธ์บทกวีสำหรับเด็กอีกด้วย
Google Translation into Urdu:
ہم شہر کی خوبصورت عمارتوں اور کونوں کو دریافت کرتے رہتے ہیں۔ دیوار کو دوبارہ تعمیر کیا گیا ہے، اس دیوار کو نشان زد کیا گیا ہے جہاں زندگی محفوظ تھی۔ ہم نے بچوں کی شاعری کے مصنف کو خراج تحسین کا مجسمہ بھی دیکھا۔
#Almeria#España#Spain#Architecture#Church#Cathedral#Wall#Writer#Tribute#Sculpture#Children#Poems#PolloNegroSkyWalker#Travel#Beauty#CoupleGoals#GoodVibes#Plushies#Maharashtra#ペンギン
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