This is NOT what happiness looks like at a microscopic level, but the video is still cool as hell.
It IS an animation of a protein particle walking along a microtubule, just not a myosin protein. It's a kinesin protein dragging a vesicle. This is any large part of a cell that's too big to move around on its own as needed.
Just like us, fruit flies are stripy beneath the skin. These sarcomeres – repeating bands of stretchy muscle tissue – contain fibres of myosin (highlighted in green) and actin (purple) griping and pulling at each other – as the sarcomeres shorten, the muscle contracts. This is heart muscle from fruit flies (Drosophila), used to investigate common faults in human heart disease. Compared to healthy muscle at the top, the sarcomeres at the bottom are much looser and swollen – in these hearts, researchers used RNA interference to hamper the activity of a protein called filamin, often shown to be altered in heart diseases like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Yet altering its activity in a different way – using CRISPR gene editing to change its structure – did not affect the flies as expected. Further studies might aim to solve this mystery, while altering genes and proteins reveals more about what we do, or perhaps don’t, have in common with Drosophila.
Written by John Ankers
Image from work by Flavie Ader and colleagues
Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
Image originally published with a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial – NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
Published in Biology Open, September 2022
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All of the above motors have separate head, neck, and tail domains, as does myosin XI (Figure 1.27). (...) The tail domain usually contains coiled-coil regions for dimerization, and the end of the globular tail domain binds to specific organelles or "cargo" and is called the cargo domain (see Figure 1.27B). (...) The two heads of the dimer then alternately bind to the cytoskeleton and "walk" forward while the neck flexes as ATP is hydrolyzed (see Figure 1.27C).
"Plant Physiology and Development" int'l 6e - Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Møller, I.M., Murphy, A.
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every fkn like. year or so since high school I've had to learn the process of muscle contraction and yet after 6 yrs of learning it I still dont know or understand it remotely <3