hey! do you know where I can learn sorani kurdish? thanks in advance. :)
hi, i've linked a few resources below! if anyone knows of any others, please feel free to add on
click here for sorani-english dictionary (not comprehensive by any means but a good start)
sorani alphabet
sorani grammar
learn kurdish language with kamo - short videos that go over basics like colours, greetings, commonly used verbs etc
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what race are kurds? west asian? ty!
yes, kurds are west asian!
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kurdish women, eastern kurdistan, 1979 by francois lochon
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northern kurdistan, 2004 by scott wallace
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kurdistan, 2002 by kaveh kazemi
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kurdistan, 1965 by william carter
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kurdistan, 1979 by francois lochon
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kurdish women demonstrating after the arrest of PKK leader abdullah ocalan, london, united kingdom, 1999 by steve eason
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kurdistan, 1965 by william carter
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kurdish refugees in eastern kurdistan, 1974 by michel artault
after failing to establish an independent kurdish state following the first iraqi-kurdish war (1961-1970), tensions between the kurds and iraqis continued to rise. in 1974, mullah mustafa barzani - a prominent figure and leader of the kurdistan democratic party (KDP) - and his peshmerga troops, backed by iranians, attempted to gain control over kurdish-majority towns and cities in northern iraq. their attempts, however, were met by counterattacks from the iraqi army.
in 1975, the algiers accord was signed by both iraq and iran. the iraqi government agreed to return land to iran on the condition that iranian support of the kurds ceased. saddam hussein, then president of iraq, launched several attacks on the kurdish region after the iranians withdrew support for the kurds. additionally, saddam launched the arabization campaign - a campaign that aimed to change the demographics of kurdish-majority oil-rich towns and cities by displacing kurds and moving arabs into the area. as a result of the attacks and displacement, upwards of 200,000 kurds fled to nearby iran seeking refuge. x, x
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amed, northern kurdistan, 2012 by robert leutheuser
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kasnazani sufi ceremony, kurdistan, 1997 by kaveh kazemi
kasnazani sufis fall under the qadiri order of sufism. the qadiri order is the oldest sufi order still followed by kurds and was named after it’s founder, abdul-qadir gilani (AD 1077-1166). most qadiris are located in the southern and eastern regions of kurdistan. naqshbandis, another sufi order followed by kurds, are primarily in northern and, to some extent, western regions of kurdistan.
as part of their dhikr (remembrance) ceremonies, qadiris perform elaborate dances, play instruments alongside chants, walk barefoot on hot coal, swallow swords, and pierce themselves.
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schoolchildren, northern kurdistan, 2004 by scott wallace
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peshmergas, eastern kurdistan, 1974 by michel artault
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introduction to kurdish: the latin alphabet
this is a brief introduction to the latin alphabet used to write in kurdish. the latin alphabet, consisting of 31 letters, was first introduced by celadet alî bedirxan in 1932 and is primarily used to write in the kurmancî dialect of kurdish.
celadet alî bedirxan
kurmancî is widely spoken in northern and western kurdistan and in smaller numbers in eastern and southern kurdistan. soranî, a dialect of the kurdish language spoken in eastern and southern kurdistan, uses a modified perso-arabic script for writing instead.
below is the full alphabet, along with a pronunciation guide and a kurdish word that starts with/contains that letter.
the alphabet
to hear how each letter is pronounced, click here.
Aa - long A, pronounced like the A in father | agir - fire
Bb - pronounced like the B in boss | bihar - spring
Cc - pronounced like the J in job | ciwan - young, beautiful
Çç - ch sound, pronounced like the CH in chair | çav - eye
Dd - pronounced like the D in dog | delal - dear, beloved
Ee - short E, pronounced like the A in apple | evîn - love
Êê - long E, pronounced like the A in ape | êvar - evening
Ff - pronounced like the F in fox | fîstan - dress
Gg - pronounced like the G in grape | gul - flower (specifically rose)
Hh - pronounced like the H in happy | hêv - moon
Ii - short I, pronounced like the I in insect | insan - human being
Îî - long I, pronounced like the Y in funny | îşev - tonight
Jj - pronounced like the S in pleasure (or like J in french, ex. je) | jîyan - life
Kk - pronounced like the C in cat | kanî - spring (of water), source
Ll - pronounced like the L in love | lêv - lip
Mm - pronounced like the M in money | masî - fish
Nn - pronounced like the N in new | nerm - soft
Oo - long o sound, pronounced like the O in open | olan - echo
Pp - pronounced like the P in paper | pel - leaf
Qq - no english equivalent to this letter but it is pronounced similarly to the arabic letter ﻕ. you can hear an example of how this letter is pronounced here | qehwe - coffee
Rr - R’s are rolled in kurdish. hear an example of this here | ronahî - light, brightness
Ss - pronounced like the S in snake | spêda - dawn
Şş - sh sound, pronounced like the SH in shadow | şervan - fighter, warrior
Tt - pronounced like the T in toy | tarî - dark
Uu - short U, pronounced like the U in pure | unce - clover
Ûû - long U, pronounced like the double O sound in boot | ûtî - iron
Vv - pronounced like the V in van | havîn - summer
Ww - pronounced like the W in wood | welat - country
Xx - no english equivalent but it is pronounced similarly to the arabic letter خ. you can hear an example of how this letter is pronounced here | xezal - gazelle
Yy - pronounced like the Y in yes | yek - one
Zz - pronounced like the Z in zoo | ziman - language, tongue
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northern kurdistan, 2007 by burak kara
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